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Questions tagged [planar-graphs]

A planar graph is a graph (in the combinatorial sense) that can be embedded in a plane such that the edges only intersect at vertices. Consider tagging with [tag:combinatorics] and [tag:graph-theory]. For embeddings into higher-genus spaces, use [tag:graph-embeddings].

6 votes
1 answer
195 views

How to find a formula for the terms of this sequence?

I saw a problem on this forum concerning the number $$T = 1 + \frac{2 +\frac{3+ \frac {4+...}{5+...}}{4+\frac{5+...}{6+...}} }{3 + \frac{4+\frac{5+...}{6+...}}{5+\frac{6+...}{7+...}}}$$ whose rule is &...
hellofriends's user avatar
  • 1,897
4 votes
2 answers
79 views

Maximizing Edge Weights in Planar Graphs with Vertex Weights Summing to One

Let $G$ be a planar graph where we assign a non-negative real number to every vertex of $G$ such that the sum of these numbers is $1$. Then, we assign to every edge the product of the numbers at the ...
ninaPh99's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
0 answers
16 views

Dipping into sets of parallel edges in graph drawings

Given a multigraph embedded in the plane call a maximal set of parallel edges between $u,v$ such that only one of the induced faces contains nodes besides $u$ or $v$ a topologically parallel set (tell ...
Hao S's user avatar
  • 468
1 vote
0 answers
32 views

Degree of the neigbour verticies of a vertex degree 5 in a planar graph - visualization

I'm writing a lecture on 5-coloring planar graphs and I'm having trouble visualizing this inequality form the proof "$2n_5 \leq \sum_{d \geq 12} dn_d$" I want to make a simple drawing of ...
Intruder.guru's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
61 views

Every binary tree with $n$ leaves has a subtree with $k$ leaves where $\frac{n}{3} \leq k \leq \frac{2n}{3}$.

I want to show the following: Every binary tree with $n$ leaves has a subtree with $k$ leaves where $\frac{n}{3} \leq k \leq \frac{2n}{3}$. My approach: First thing I did was to draw a binary tree and ...
NTc5's user avatar
  • 609
0 votes
0 answers
28 views

Does there exist a 5-connected planar graph that is perfect?

In a previous post, I proved that no 5-connected maximal planar graph is perfect. My proof, with slight modifications, can show that if a maximal planar graph with minimum degree 5 is perfect, then ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
1 vote
1 answer
31 views

Graph operations that preserve the number of spanning trees

I am not working on graph theory, so my question may be a little bit vague. Given a graph (directed or undirected), are there any operations (adding/contracting/removing/sliding edges, gluing with ...
Chard's user avatar
  • 309
2 votes
1 answer
78 views

Does there exist a 5-connected maximal planar graph that is perfect?

A graph $G$ is said to be perfect if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ hold for any induced subgraph $H_i\subseteq G$ (and so for $G$ itself, too) For maximal planar graphs with connectivity 3, it is easy to ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
1 vote
1 answer
52 views

Are there examples of non-perfect graphs among these graphs

A graph $G$ is said to be perfect if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ hold for any induced subgraph $H_i\subseteq G$ (and so for $G$ itself, too) Start with a simple planar graph $H$ where every face is a 4-cycle. ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
3 votes
2 answers
62 views

Prove or disprove that this graph is planar

I need to show whether the following graph $G$ is planar or not. At my first glimpse, it looks like a non-planar graph. Nevertheless, I couldn't find any subgraph homeomorphic to $K_5$ or $K_{3,3}$. ...
nevikw39's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
286 views

Problem related to crossing number

Let $G$ be a graph embedded in the plane (with crossings). For $ F \subset E(G) $, denote by $c(F)$ the set of edges of $G$ that cross some edge in $F$. Denote $\delta(v)$ the set of edges with one ...
Hao S's user avatar
  • 468
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

A planar graph has no bridges and no pair of faces share multiple edges. Then it has two faces with the same number of edges.

A planar graph $G$ has no bridges and no two faces have more than one common edge. Prove that $G$ has two faces that have the same number of edges. Attempt: We can use the Euler characteristic ...
dekats's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
1 answer
60 views

Number of edges in planar bipartite graph.

Suppose G=(V,E) is a planar bipartite graph such that $V_1$ and $V_2$ are the partite sets. Suppose for all $a \in V_1$, $deg(a)\le p$ and for all $b \in V_2$, $deg(b)\le q$. If $|V_1|=x$ and $|V_2|=y$...
Abhimanyoo Karve's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
28 views

Determining whether cellulation has "even" property

Is there a $\mathrm{poly}(N)$ algorithm for determining whether an arbitrary cellulation of a $2D$ plane has the following property: There exists at least one non-empty subset $S$ of the cells such ...
ComptonScattering's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
47 views

Every planar graph with no cycles of length $3,4,5$ is $3$-colorable.

I'm trying to prove that every planar graph with no cycles of length $3,4,5$ is $3$-colorable. However, I have no opportunity to receive any validation or correction on it, but it would be very ...
ninaPh99's user avatar
  • 123

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