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Questions tagged [planar-graphs]

A planar graph is a graph (in the combinatorial sense) that can be embedded in a plane such that the edges only intersect at vertices. Consider tagging with [tag:combinatorics] and [tag:graph-theory]. For embeddings into higher-genus spaces, use [tag:graph-embeddings].

18 votes
1 answer
34k views

How to prove that a simple graph having 11 or more vertices or its complement is not planar?

It is an exercise on a book again. If a simple graph $G$ has 11 or more vertices,then either G or its complement $\overline { G } $ is not planar. How to begin with this? Induction? Thanks for your ...
tamlok's user avatar
  • 357
14 votes
2 answers
13k views

A space curve is planar if and only if its torsion is everywhere 0

Can someone please explain this proof to me. I know that a circle is planar and has nonzero constant curvature, so this must be an exception, but I am a little lost on the proof. Thanks!
Mike El Jackson's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
48k views

Every planar graph has a vertex of degree at most 5.

I am trying to prove the following statement, any help!? Prove that every planar graph has a vertex of degree at most 5.
user144708's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

"Planar" graphs on Möbius strips

Is there an easy way to tell if a graph can be embedded on a Möbius strip (with no edges crossing)? A specific version of this: if a simple graph with an odd number of vertices has all vertices of ...
Jack Schmidt's user avatar
  • 55.9k
7 votes
4 answers
32k views

Understanding proof for $e \leq 3v - 6$ in planar graphs

I have a proof for a property of a planar graph: Lemma 5.8.4. In a planar embedding of a connected graph, each edge is traversed once by each of two different faces, or is traversed exactly twice by ...
BMBM's user avatar
  • 2,493
5 votes
2 answers
887 views

every planar graph can be expressed as a union of five edge-disjoint forests

How can I prove that every planar graph can be expressed as a union of (maximum) five edge-disjoint forests? Only thing I can think about is going somehow like the $5$ color theorem but I get stuck ...
Amy's user avatar
  • 186
4 votes
1 answer
656 views

Generating the $n^{th}$ full binary tree over $N$ labeled leaves

I am looking for an algorithm to incrementally generate distinct full binary trees over $N$ unique leaves. That is, I want an algorithm that can generate the $n^{th}$ distinct tree without generating ...
István Zachar's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Prove that a bipartite planar graph has a vertex of degree at most 3

Exam preparation. I'm a bit confused on where to start with this question. How could one approach this question?
efxgamer's user avatar
  • 279
16 votes
4 answers
80k views

Checking whether a graph is planar

I have to check whether a graph is planar. The given type is $$ e ≤ 3v − 6 .$$ From Wikipedia: Note that these theorems provide necessary conditions for planarity that are not sufficient ...
GorillaApe's user avatar
  • 1,081
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

Can there exist an uncountable planar graph?

I'm currently revising a course on graph theory that I took earlier this year. While thinking about planar graphs, I noticed that a finite planar graph corresponds to a (finite) polygonisation of the ...
Joshua Pepper's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
14k views

Euler's formula for triangle mesh

Can anyone explain to me these two facts which I don't get from Euler's formula for triangle meshes? First, Euler's formula reads $V - E + F = 2(1-g)$ where $V$ is vertices number, $E$ edges number, $...
BRabbit27's user avatar
  • 767
6 votes
3 answers
12k views

Prove that $K_{3,3}$ is not planar.

Prove that $K_{3,3}$ is not planar. This problem comes from A Course in Combinatorics (Problem 1D). At this point, the authors have introduced merely the most basic concepts of graphs, so this is ...
Yuxiao Xie's user avatar
  • 8,656
3 votes
2 answers
5k views

3-regular connected planar graph

Let $G$ be a 3-regular connected planar graph with a planar embedding where each face has degree either 4 or 6 and each vertex is incident with exactly one face of degree 4. Determine the number of ...
user151948's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Multipartite graphs which are not planar

Please take a look at these definitions: A multipartite graph is a graph of the form $K_{r_1,\ldots, r_n}$ where $n > 1$, $r_1, \ldots, r_n\ge 1$, such that The set of nodes of the ...
Dream Box's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Prove: If $G$ is a planar graph with $p$ vertices, $q$ edges, and finite girth $g$ then, $q \leq \frac{g(p−2)}{g−2}$ .

Prove the following theorem: If $G$ is a planar graph with $p$ vertices, $q$ edges, and finite girth $g$ then, $$q \leq \frac{g(p−2)}{g−2}$$ . I do not know how to go about proving this, besides the ...
MJJ's user avatar
  • 37

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