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Does there exist a 5-connected planar graph that is perfect?

In a previous post, I proved that no 5-connected maximal planar graph is perfect. My proof, with slight modifications, can show that if a maximal planar graph with minimum degree 5 is perfect, then ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
2 votes
1 answer
81 views

Does there exist a 5-connected maximal planar graph that is perfect?

A graph $G$ is said to be perfect if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ hold for any induced subgraph $H_i\subseteq G$ (and so for $G$ itself, too) For maximal planar graphs with connectivity 3, it is easy to ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
1 vote
1 answer
55 views

Are there examples of non-perfect graphs among these graphs

A graph $G$ is said to be perfect if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ hold for any induced subgraph $H_i\subseteq G$ (and so for $G$ itself, too) Start with a simple planar graph $H$ where every face is a 4-cycle. ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
2 votes
1 answer
51 views

Every planar graph with no cycles of length $3,4,5$ is $3$-colorable.

I'm trying to prove that every planar graph with no cycles of length $3,4,5$ is $3$-colorable. However, I have no opportunity to receive any validation or correction on it, but it would be very ...
ninaPh99's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
1 answer
73 views

Irrigation problem as a graph coloring problem

I am trying to solve an interesting problem in graph coloring which I believe is related to the vertex cover problem. The graph is a $12 \times 12$ grid, representing a field. The field needs to be ...
Binyamin Riahi's user avatar
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0 answers
42 views

Why can we assume a triangulated graph without loss of generality, for proofs of the 4 colour theorem?

In the Wikipedia article about the four colour theorem it is stated First, if planar regions separated by the graph are not triangulated, i.e. do not have exactly three edges in their boundaries, we ...
Sextus Empiricus's user avatar
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2 answers
135 views

Where does my short proof of the 4-colour theorem go amiss?

The proof is essentially a generalisation of the $5$-Colour Theorem: Proof. Consider the set $S$ of planar graphs which are not $4$-colourable. Choose the graph $G \in S$ that has the least number of ...
David's user avatar
  • 392
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26 views

Bounds on chromatic number in terms of chromatic numbers of subgraphs.

Suppose we have a graph G of the form $G = G1 \cup G2$, and graphs G1 and G2 are defined by $V(G1) = V(G2)$. How can we describe the dynamics of the chromatic number of G in relation to the chromatic ...
mr. man's user avatar
  • 115
2 votes
1 answer
119 views

Construct a class of $n$-vertex maximal planar graphs with chromatic number 4 and independence number $\lceil \frac{n}{4} \rceil + 1$

An independent set is a set of vertices in a graph, no two of which are adjacent. A maximum independent set is an independent set of largest possible size for a given graph $G$. This size is called ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
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52 views

A graph coloring game of merging subgraphs

A graph coloring game This is a 2-player game played by players $A$ and $B$. A random non-trivial planar connected graph $G(V,E)$ is chosen. Player $A$ sets up the game as follows: Player $A$ ...
vvg's user avatar
  • 3,341
2 votes
1 answer
264 views

4-color coloring game.

Similar to this question. 5-color coloring game. Let there be two players, $𝐴$ and $𝐵$, and a map. They now play a game such that: Player $𝐴$ picks a region and player $𝐵$ colors it such that the ...
blademan9999's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
151 views

Prove that regions formed by a planar map vertices even degree can be colored with two colors such that no two neighboring regions have the same color

Prove that regions formed by a planar map all of whose vertices have even degree can be colored with two colors such that no two neighboring regions have the same color. I would like a proof using ...
piero's user avatar
  • 450
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0 answers
76 views

Proving the 4-color theorem. [duplicate]

I have a question as to why the four color theorem has not been proved by hand. I believe that to prove the four color theorem, it suffices to show that a complete graph may only be planar if it has 4 ...
Eli's user avatar
  • 1
4 votes
2 answers
124 views

Proving a chromatic number upper bound for a graph with a planar subgraph

I have the following problem: Let $G$ be a graph such that for any partition of its vertices into two sets, the induced subgraph on either of the sets is going to be planar. Prove that $\chi(G) \leq ...
Ellie's user avatar
  • 125
1 vote
1 answer
558 views

A question about the four-color problem

I remember there was a theorem in the history, concerning the four-color problem. It states something like following: in a map, the maximal number of regions that can be neighbors to each other is 4. ...
J. Doe's user avatar
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