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Questions tagged [planar-graphs]

A planar graph is a graph (in the combinatorial sense) that can be embedded in a plane such that the edges only intersect at vertices. Consider tagging with [tag:combinatorics] and [tag:graph-theory]. For embeddings into higher-genus spaces, use [tag:graph-embeddings].

94 votes
1 answer
3k views

Number of simple edge-disjoint paths needed to cover a planar graph

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph with $|E|=m$ of a graph class $\mathcal{G}$. A path-cover $\mathcal{P}=\{P_1,\ldots,P_k\}$ is a partition of $E$ into edge-disjoint simple paths. The size of the cover is $\...
A.Schulz's user avatar
  • 3,768
42 votes
6 answers
22k views

Four color theorem disproof?

My brother in law and I were discussing the four color theorem; neither of us are huge math geeks, but we both like a challenge, and tonight we were discussing the four color theorem and if there were ...
Doktor J's user avatar
  • 651
37 votes
1 answer
4k views

Euler's formula doesn't work for null graph?

Given the null graph with no edges or vertices, we have a connected planar graph as no edges cross when this graph is drawn in the plane, and the fact that any two distinct vertices have a path ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
26 votes
3 answers
7k views

Is this graph a planar graph or not?

I've been trying to find out if this graph is planar or not for a while and have really been coming up short when it comes to creating a planar drawing of the graph. My intuition is telling me that it'...
John21's user avatar
  • 719
18 votes
1 answer
34k views

How to prove that a simple graph having 11 or more vertices or its complement is not planar?

It is an exercise on a book again. If a simple graph $G$ has 11 or more vertices,then either G or its complement $\overline { G } $ is not planar. How to begin with this? Induction? Thanks for your ...
tamlok's user avatar
  • 357
18 votes
0 answers
382 views

Algorithms for "pleasing" drawings of planar graphs, possibly on sphere

What algorithms exist to draw planar graphs without edge crossings in a way that they are easy to interpret by humans? There are multiple algorithms that can handle any planar graph, such as Schnyder'...
Szabolcs's user avatar
  • 1,127
16 votes
4 answers
80k views

Checking whether a graph is planar

I have to check whether a graph is planar. The given type is $$ e ≤ 3v − 6 .$$ From Wikipedia: Note that these theorems provide necessary conditions for planarity that are not sufficient ...
GorillaApe's user avatar
  • 1,081
15 votes
3 answers
48k views

Every planar graph has a vertex of degree at most 5.

I am trying to prove the following statement, any help!? Prove that every planar graph has a vertex of degree at most 5.
user144708's user avatar
14 votes
10 answers
3k views

Can you explain to me why this proof by induction is not flawed? (Domain is graph theory, but that is secondary)

Background I am following this MIT OCW course on mathematics for computer science. In one of the recitations they come to the below result: Official solution Task: A planar graph is a graph that can ...
SLLegendre's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

Can there exist an uncountable planar graph?

I'm currently revising a course on graph theory that I took earlier this year. While thinking about planar graphs, I noticed that a finite planar graph corresponds to a (finite) polygonisation of the ...
Joshua Pepper's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
13k views

A space curve is planar if and only if its torsion is everywhere 0

Can someone please explain this proof to me. I know that a circle is planar and has nonzero constant curvature, so this must be an exception, but I am a little lost on the proof. Thanks!
Mike El Jackson's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

"Planar" graphs on Möbius strips

Is there an easy way to tell if a graph can be embedded on a Möbius strip (with no edges crossing)? A specific version of this: if a simple graph with an odd number of vertices has all vertices of ...
Jack Schmidt's user avatar
  • 55.9k
14 votes
1 answer
625 views

5-color coloring game.

Let there be two players, $A$ and $B$, and a map. They now play a game such that: Player $A$ picks a region and player $B$ colors it such that the region is a different color than all adjacent ...
blademan9999's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is this proof for the four color theorem considered wrong?

I'd like to think I found a proof for the four color theorem, but I also know that it took far smarter people than me a computer simulation to prove. Still, I don't see why this logic should be flawed....
Nautilus's user avatar
  • 247
12 votes
3 answers
7k views

Algorithm for planarity test in graphs

I am implementing a graph library and I want to include some basic graph algorithms in it. I have read about planar graphs and I decided to include in my library a function that checks if a graph is ...
Rondogiannis Aristophanes's user avatar

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