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Questions tagged [planar-graphs]

A planar graph is a graph (in the combinatorial sense) that can be embedded in a plane such that the edges only intersect at vertices. Consider tagging with [tag:combinatorics] and [tag:graph-theory]. For embeddings into higher-genus spaces, use [tag:graph-embeddings].

240 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
18 votes
0 answers
382 views

Algorithms for "pleasing" drawings of planar graphs, possibly on sphere

What algorithms exist to draw planar graphs without edge crossings in a way that they are easy to interpret by humans? There are multiple algorithms that can handle any planar graph, such as Schnyder'...
Szabolcs's user avatar
  • 1,127
11 votes
0 answers
302 views

Can every tree with total length $2$ be covered by a semi-disc of radius $1$?

Can every tree with total length $2$ be covered by a semi-disc of radius $1$? If the tree is actually a curve, or the convex hull of the tree is a triangle, I know this is correct after some attempts. ...
Minghui Ouyang's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
488 views

Parity on the number of rooted trees

Suppose we have a planar graph with vertices $v_0, \ldots, v_n$, where $n$ is even such that there exist a checkerboard coloring of the regions in the complement such that the black regions are $n$ (...
user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
146 views

On a lemma for planar graphs

Throughout, let $G$ be a planar graph with $n$ vertices, $e$ edges and $f$ faces. Additionally, let $n_k$ be the number of vertices of degree $k$ and $f_k$ be the number of faces with $k$ edges. I ...
Zach H's user avatar
  • 903
6 votes
0 answers
262 views

How to draw a planar-embedded graph in a visually pleasing way

I have a graph with two types of vertices: "boundary" vertices have degree 1, and "interior" vertices have degree 4. I've computed a planar embedding of the graph, i.e. around each ...
Joshua P. Swanson's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
230 views

Can identical rings intersect in any combinations in 3d space?

For every undirected graph G, with nodes $a_1,...,a_n$. Can we find n circles/rings of fixed radius, $c_1,...,c_n$ in 3 dimensions such that there exists an edge between $a_i$ and $a_j$ if and only if ...
Michael Higgins's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

When counting faces in a planar graph - when is each edge counted twice?

So I'm confused even though this is supposed to be simple: From what I understand, in a planar graph, if we count the edges of each face, we should get $\sum F_t \le 2|E|$ because an edge can ...
Cauthon's user avatar
  • 389
5 votes
0 answers
190 views

The upper bound on the number of four cycles of 3-connected quadrangulation graphs.

Recently I was thinking about a question: what is the upper bound on the number of four cycles for 3-connected quadrangulation graphs with $n$ vertices? I use the plantri software, and propose the ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
5 votes
1 answer
130 views

How many vertices does a planar graph need to have a complete $k$-colouring?

A proper colouring $V(G) \to \{1,...,k\}$ of a graph $G$ is complete if every distinct pair of colours is connected by an edge. What is the least $n_k$ such that there exists a planar graph on $n_k$ ...
algorithmshark's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
256 views

Chromatic Number Range of Dual Graphs?

A planar graph $G$ has some set of embeddings $\{E_\gamma:G \hookrightarrow R^2\}$. Each of these embeddings has associated with it a geometric dual graph $G^*_\gamma$. Using $\chi$ to denote ...
JosephSlote's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
200 views

Alexander duality and simplicial complexes

A consequence of Alexander duality is the fact that an $n$-dimensional simplicial complex $K$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ separates $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ into $\beta_n + 1$ connected components where $...
Will's user avatar
  • 732
5 votes
0 answers
139 views

Isometrically embed $K$-gon into $\mathbb{R}^N$

In this post, the regular $K$-gon is the metric space $M = \{1,\dots,K\}$ such that, for $k,l \in M$, $$d(k,l) := \begin{cases} |k-l|, & |k-l| \leq K/2, \\ K-|k-l|, & |k-l| > K/2. \end{...
thomas's user avatar
  • 535
4 votes
0 answers
99 views

What is the name of this graph?

By plantri, we know that the following graph is the unique planar graph with 15 vertices of minimum degree 5. I add the graph in The House of Graphs (Graph 49406). But I do not know if it has a name....
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
4 votes
0 answers
91 views

Where can I find a proof of the 4 color theorem

Where can I find a reasonably understandable proof on how to reduce to a finite number of configurations? Also any videos on this would also be appreciated
Hao S's user avatar
  • 468
4 votes
0 answers
81 views

Three points in common to three states of the USA

Many years ago I encountered the question: what three states of the USA have three points in common to all three of them? At first this seems impossible since we can put a point in the interior of ...
Richard Stanley's user avatar

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