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3 votes
0 answers
58 views

Which graphs can be represented as adjacencies in a rectangular subdivision?

The TL;DR version: Is there a simple characterization of graphs representable by adjacencies of a subdivision of a rectangle into smaller rectangles? Now the longer version: I am working on a ...
templatetypedef's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

what is the maximum number of vertices after a 3D planar and regular polygon was truncated by a 3D box?

Let me use a 3D square as an example first. A 3D planar square has four vertices. If this square was truncated by a 3D box, then I can tell that the maximum number of vertices ($NV_{max}$) is eight, ...
Tingchang Yin's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
61 views

Symmetries in regular "floral" circle patterns (seed of life etc.)

Consider $n$ equally sized circles $c_i$ in the plane with their centers $x_i$ in the vertices $v_i$ of a regular $n$-gon and all meeting in the center of that $n$-gon. Examples: Fig. 1: circle ...
KnarfB's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
1 answer
44 views

Prove that the complement of a simple embedded graph $G$ is not embeddable on an orientable surface of genus $g$

Problem: Let $G$ be a simple graph embedded on an orientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ vertices. For which values of $n$ (depending on $g$ ) can we prove that the complement of $G$ is not ...
Tung Nguyen's user avatar
  • 1,238
1 vote
1 answer
54 views

Do all planar rigid graphs contain a triangle?

If one looks at rigid rod and joint linkages (such as the Laman graphs) one instantly notices a similarity between them, which is that all of them either contain $K_3$ or something which contains $K_{...
Jonathan Beer's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
29 views

Percentage of acute triangles [duplicate]

There are 100 dots in a surface. A math lover draw all the triangles possible such that the vertices of the triangle will be those dots. X is the maximum percentage of acute triangles in those ...
Gonitpremi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
54 views

Degenerate Schläfli symbols involving 1

I understand that Schläfli symbols with integral elements $\{p,q\}$ both greater than or equal to $2$ represent planar graphs (multigraphs if $p$ is $2$), and these graphs, if finite, represent ...
user1211016's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Can a vertex lie on an edge in a planar graph?

I am wondering if a vertex can lie on an edge in a planar graph- I am not sure if an edge of this vertex is regarded as crossing the edge on which the vertex lies. I have two questions here: Is the ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

Are the edges of a planar graph part of its faces? (Graph Theory)

The definition of face I have learned for planar graphs is "a region where any 2 points in it not on $G$ can be connected by a line which doesn't intersect any of the edges of $G$". I am ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
1 vote
1 answer
68 views

How is the face for a tree graph bounded by any sides at all? (Graph theory) [closed]

I have learnt that every face in a planar graph has sides, and that sides are edges which bound the face clockwise. I am very confused about a few things regarding sides: I am not seeing how the ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

What is "the plane" in graph theory?

I have learnt that a planar graph is a graph which can be drawn on the plane without any of its edges crossing. What exactly is "the plane"? In plane geometry, we define a plane to be a flat ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
3 votes
1 answer
71 views

Find segment x on the secant circles below

In the figure determine $'x'$ , knowing that $PM=MQ=4$ and $O$ and $O'$ are centers.(S:$x=4$) I try: $\triangle OQH \sim \triangle OAP \implies \dfrac{HO}{OP} = \dfrac{HQ}{AP} = \dfrac{8+OP}{AO}$ $\...
peta arantes's user avatar
  • 7,031
2 votes
0 answers
64 views

Does a quadrangulation with minimum degree $3$ contain either a $(3,3)$ edge or a $(3,4)$ edge$?$

A simple graph $G$ is a quadrangulation of the plane if it can be embedded in the plane in such a way that all faces are quadrangles. We say an edge $e=(uv)$ is an $(a,b)$-edge if the degrees of the ...
licheng's user avatar
  • 2,474
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Argue that in a planar graph on n nodes there is an independent set of at least n/8 nodes, each of degree at most 11.

I am having troubles with this question. Seems non-trivial as I see it. The tightest lower-bound I could reach was "at least n/12" number of nodes in the independent set, with the assumption ...
mark_52's user avatar
  • 63
3 votes
1 answer
156 views

Analogous formula for finding “non-planar graphs” using defined faces instead of edges in $\Bbb R^3$?

Given a graph, along with a set describing which edges are connected to form faces, how could we determine whether it is embeddable in 3D Euclidean space, a.k.a $\Bbb R^3$? What formula applies here? ...
Toasted Uranium's user avatar

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