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Questions tagged [proteins]

For questions about proteins. Proteins are biopolymers consisting primarily of polycondensated amino acids.

25 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can I determine if there are π-π interactions between an amide and an aromatic ring in a protein?

In a crystal structure I've determined, a triazole ring on my ligand appears to be stacking with a tyrosine (top in picture): However, there is also an amide, courtesy a glutamine, near it (bottom). ...
Nick T's user avatar
  • 2,573
23 votes
2 answers
4k views

Why is the cyanide ion toxic?

As the title implies, what is the molecular basis of cyanide toxicity? I did some searching around at the CDC and it only states that it prevents cells from using oxygen. I also read how it could take ...
Aubrey Champagne's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
4k views

What makes heat resistant proteins heat resistant?

We were doing the chapter Biomolecules in class the other day, and a doubt popped up once we reached the section on proteins. We were taught that the stuff that keeps proteins together are: Ionic ...
paracetamol's user avatar
  • 18.8k
15 votes
1 answer
6k views

What is the nature of the Fe–O2 binding in oxymyoglobin and oxyhemoglobin?

Deoxymyoglobin ($\ce{Mb}$) is known to have iron in the +2 oxidation state; I believe this was deduced from its magnetic moment, which corresponds to four unpaired electrons in high-spin $\mathrm{d^6}$...
orthocresol's user avatar
  • 71.6k
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why do unboiled eggs last longer than boiled eggs?

Just like the title says, I watched this video https://youtu.be/CHMY4G9gTPA and then became intrigued.
Nick Lim's user avatar
  • 141
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why do the physical properties of an egg shell change when the egg shell is exposed to vinegar for a week?

When an egg is kept in vinegar for one week, its hard calcium carbonate shell changes into a soft rubbery membrane. As vinegar is weak acetic acid, how does vinegar change calcium carbonate into a ...
DARYL JOSEPH.G's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
726 views

Why does this lysozyme powder not look crystalline?

I am very new to protein crystallography and visualization. I have been asked to take photos through an optical microscope of the lysozyme powder directly as-is from the supplier. I suspended some of ...
Mack's user avatar
  • 111
10 votes
2 answers
869 views

AChE Aging time of organophosphorus compounds containing hydroxyl groups

Organophosphorus compounds are known to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This occurs when the OPC phosphorylates the serine-203 residue of the enzyme. If the enzyme is not reactivated ...
user73910's user avatar
  • 1,264
9 votes
4 answers
3k views

Does quantum mechanics play a role in protein folding?

Protein folding takes a very long time (relatively speaking) when thinking of quantum mechanical effect. However, for the initial micro-steps of folding, when an atom, or a configuration of atoms, can ...
yariv's user avatar
  • 101
8 votes
1 answer
311 views

Why is collagen fibre autofluorescent?

Why is collagen fibre autofluorescent? Proteins with increased amount of trp, tyr, phe tend to fluoresce but I don't think collagen fibre has increased percentage of any of them. Some say collagen ...
Yushi Li's user avatar
  • 197
8 votes
2 answers
841 views

Why aren't chaperones considered catalysts?

I'm reading about protein folding on Wikipedia and I stumbled on a bit about a class of proteins called chaperones that aid in the folding of proteins by: ...reducing possible unwanted aggregations ...
Melanie Shebel's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why are hydrogen bonds in an antiparallel beta sheet stronger than those in parallel beta sheets?

Beta sheets are illustrated as such in most diagrams, where: In an antiparallel β-sheet, the polypeptide strands are arranged such that a $\ce{C=O}$ and an $\ce{NH}$ from adjacent strands face each ...
Heat's user avatar
  • 360
8 votes
1 answer
305 views

How to dock aggregated structures comprised of "elementary" protein units like LEGO pieces?

There are proteins with intrinsic symmetries. For example: I was wondering how to use transformations such as: rotations, translation, replications to construct possible structures using 2 types of ...
0x90's user avatar
  • 924
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Q-TOF vs Q-orbitrap MS data

I recently had the opportunity to analyze the same (intact protein) sample on an Agilent QTOF and a Thermo Q-Exactive, and noticed that in addition to having a moderately higher resolution the ...
oryza's user avatar
  • 133
8 votes
3 answers
3k views

Is it known for sure that bases feel slippery because of the production of soap/surfactant?

Discussion around the question Why does bleach feel slippery? has started me thinking about the saponification explanation for the slippery feeling of basic solutions. According to Wikipedia: ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,900

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