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Questions tagged [cubics]

This tag is for questions relating to cubic equations, these are polynomials with $~3^{rd}~$ power terms as the highest order terms.

14 votes
1 answer
2k views

Expressing the roots of a cubic as polynomials in one root

All roots of $8x^3-6x+1$ are real. (*) The discriminant of $8x^3-6x+1$ is $5184=72^2$ and so the splitting field of $8x^3-6x+1$ has degree $3$. Therefore, all three roots can be expressed as ...
lhf's user avatar
  • 218k
11 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is there anything like “cubic formula”?

Just like if we have any quadratic equation which has complex roots, then we are not able to factorize it easily. So we apply quadratic formula and get the roots. Similarly if we have a cubic ...
Atul Mishra's user avatar
  • 3,146
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Question Regarding Cardano's Formula

In Cardano's derivation of a root of the cubic polynomial $f(X)=X^3+bX+c$ he splits the variable $X$ into two variables $u$ and $v$ together with the relationship that $u+v=X$. From this he finds that ...
Holdsworth88's user avatar
  • 8,868
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is there really analytic solution to cubic equation?

I know the formulas for solving cubic equation, but when I try to use them in both Cardano's method and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function#Algebraic_solution, I usually encounter something ...
Martin Schmied's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
733 views

On the trigonometric roots of a cubic

We have, $$x^3+x^2-2x-1=0,\quad\quad x =\sum_{k=1}^{2}\,\exp\Bigl(\tfrac{2\pi\, i\, (6^k)}{7}\Bigr)\\ x^3+x^2-4x+1=0,\quad\quad x =\sum_{k=1}^{4}\,\exp\Bigl(\tfrac{2\pi\, i\, (5^k)}{13}\Bigr)\\ x^3+x^...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
803 views

Where is my error in trying to find Pythagorean triples with matching areas?

I'm trying to craft a formula for finding matching areas in Pythagorean triples the way I have done with matching sides and matching perimeters and matching area:perimeter ratios. For example: $f(10,...
poetasis's user avatar
  • 6,416
7 votes
1 answer
4k views

The sum of three integer cubes $x^3+y^3+z^3 \not\equiv \pm4 \pmod{\!9}$

I'm reading an article about numbers that can be expressed as the sum of three cubes: It states in the article that if you take the following expressions for $x^3+y^3+z^3 = k$ for $x,y,z,k \in \mathbb{...
Héctor van den Boorn's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
444 views

How to find the complex roots of $y^3-\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{25}{27}$

I've been trying to solve this for hours and all found was the real solution by Cardano"s formula. I vaguely remember that if $\alpha$ is a root of a complex number, the other roots are $\omega \...
John Trail's user avatar
  • 3,299
27 votes
1 answer
23k views

Using Vieta's theorem for cubic equations to derive the cubic discriminant

Background: Vieta's Theorem for cubic equations says that if a cubic equation $x^3 + px^2 + qx + r = 0$ has three different roots $x_1, x_2, x_3$, then $$\begin{eqnarray*} -p &=& x_1 + x_2 +...
Matt Gregory's user avatar
  • 2,037
11 votes
5 answers
547 views

Solving $\cos(3x) = \cos(2x)$

I'm struggling with solving given trigonometric equation $$\cos(3x) = \cos(2x)$$ Let's take a look at the trigonometric identities we can use: $$\cos(2x) = 2\cos^2-1$$ and $$\cos(3x) = 4\cos^3(x)...
Hamilton's user avatar
  • 360
8 votes
2 answers
3k views

Solving a cubic polynomial equation.

Overview I have tried finding a solution to this problem myself and I have failed. It's just a challenge for me. Could you please tell me how far am I in solving this question? My approach for ...
Sreram's user avatar
  • 223
30 votes
4 answers
1k views

Motivation of Vieta's transformation

The depressed cubic equation $y^3 +py + q = 0$ can be solved with Vieta's transformation (or Vieta's substitution) $y = z - \frac{p}{3 \cdot z}.$ This reduces the cubic equation to a quadratic ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
15k views

Is there a systematic way of solving cubic equations?

According to my text book, to solve cubic equations, I need to By trial & error find what value $a$ will make the cubic $0$. The factor will be $(x-a)$. Then the other factor will be $Ax^2+Bx+C$ ...
Jiew Meng's user avatar
  • 4,603
3 votes
2 answers
216 views

Let $z \in\Bbb{C}^{\times}$ such that $|z^3+\frac{1}{z^3}|\leq 2$. Prove that $|z+\frac{1}{z}|\leq 2$.

Problem : Let $z \in\Bbb{C}^{\times}$ such that $|z^3+\frac{1}{z^3}|\leq 2$. Prove that $|z+\frac{1}{z}|\leq 2$. My approach : Since : $(a^3+b^3)=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)$ $\Rightarrow z^3+\frac{1}{z^3}=(z+\...
Sachin's user avatar
  • 10k
2 votes
2 answers
240 views

Deriving expression for general cubic equation solution.

This is for the page #1,page #2, page #3, page #4 of the book by Dickson, titled "Introduction to Theory of Algebraic Equations", in which there is derivation of solution for general cubic equation. ...
jiten's user avatar
  • 4,532

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