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Questions tagged [cubics]

This tag is for questions relating to cubic equations, these are polynomials with $~3^{rd}~$ power terms as the highest order terms.

222 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
12 votes
0 answers
785 views

Generalizing Ramanujan's cube roots of cubic roots identities

(This extends this post.) Define the function, $$\sqrt[3]{G(t)} = \sqrt[3]{t+x_1}+\sqrt[3]{t+x_2}+\sqrt[3]{t+x_3}\tag1$$ where the $x_i$ are roots of the cubic, $$x^3+ax^2+bx+c=0\tag2$$ While $G(t)...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
910 views

The probability that a random (real) cubic has three real roots

We can formalize the notion of the probability that a randomly selected quadratic real polynomial has real roots as follows: Suppose $R > 0$, and suppose the random variables $a, b, c$ are (...
Travis Willse's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
231 views

On the solvable octic $x^8-44x-33 = 0$ and the tribonacci constant

I had discussed the solvable octic trinomial, $$x^8-44x-33=0\tag1$$ way back in this old MSE post, but I revisited this inspired by another solvable octic, $$y^8-y^7+29y^2+29=0\tag2$$ which I also ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
273 views

Omar Khayyam and the tribonacci constant

While trying to find the tribonacci cousin of this post, I came across this nice short article A Geometric Problem of Omar Khayyam and its Cubic by Wolfdieter Lang. Given the figure, $\hskip1.7in$ ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
149 views

Cubic surfaces and 27 lines

It is well known that a smooth cubic surface will contain 27 lines. All the references I came across gives a proof of the fact for fields of Characteristic $\neq 2$. Is there a reference where the ...
M. D.'s user avatar
  • 43
6 votes
1 answer
227 views

The asymptotic of the number of integers that are sums of three nonnegative cubes

Let $c(n) $ be the number of distinct integers between $0 $ and $n $ of the form $ a^3 + b^3 + c^3$, meaning the sum of $3$ nonnegative cubes. $C(n) = O( n \space \ln(n)^x ) $ Find and prove the ...
mick's user avatar
  • 16.4k
5 votes
0 answers
115 views

There is a compass-like tool that can draw $y=x^2$ on paper. Is there one for $y=x^3$?

Is there a tool that can draw $y=x^3$ on paper? I'm referring to low-tech tools, e.g. not computers. I only know of tools that can draw $y=x^2$. The YouTube video "Conic Sections Compass" ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
5 votes
0 answers
83 views

Involution on $2\times 2$ matrices

Show that the map on $2\times 2$ matrices \begin{eqnarray} \left( \begin{matrix} a & b\\ c & d \end{matrix} \right)\overset{\Phi}{\mapsto} \left( \begin{matrix} a & b\\ c & d \end{...
orangeskid's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
208 views

Factorization of $x^3-x-1$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$

Factoring quadratic polynomials over finite fields can easily be done by determining if the discriminant is a quadratic residue modulo characteristic in question, and if so, apply the quadratic ...
T. Rex's user avatar
  • 405
5 votes
0 answers
109 views

Counterexample to the Hasse principle of the form $x^3 + y^3 + z^3 + nt^3$

Selmer's cubic is a counterexample to the Hasse principle for ternary cubic forms. We also know that the Hasse principle does not hold for quaternary cubic forms, as $$ 5x^3 + 12y^3 + 9z^3 + 10t^3 $$ ...
Heinrich Wagner's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
271 views

$\sqrt[3]{\text{something}\pm\sqrt{\text{something}}}$

$$\sqrt{A\pm\sqrt{B}}=\sqrt{\frac{A+C}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{A-C}{2}}$$ , where $C^2=A^2-B$. But, I couldn't find a formula for $\sqrt[3]{A\pm\sqrt{B}}$. First of all, why would you even need this? I've ...
Neox's user avatar
  • 741
5 votes
0 answers
714 views

Elementary approach to solving cubic equations over finite fields

I am interested in studying cubic equations over finite fields. For example, when does $$ ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0 $$ have a solution in $\mathbb{F}_q$ for $a,b,c,d\in \mathbb{F}_q$ (finite field of ...
John Doe's user avatar
  • 3,309
5 votes
0 answers
182 views

Which primes $\mathfrak{p}$ can be written as sums of two squares in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})$?

which primes $\mathfrak{p}$ can be written as sums of two squares in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})$? I am asking to solve an equation: $$ \mathfrak{p} = \big(a_1+a_2\sqrt[3]{2}+a_3\sqrt[3]{4}\big)^2 + \...
cactus314's user avatar
  • 24.5k
5 votes
1 answer
981 views

Integer solutions of a cubic equation

With $\mathrm {gcd}(x,y)=1$ I have the following equation: $$x^3-xy^2+1=N$$ I want to find the integer solutions, given an N, of the variables $x$ and $y$. I have tried factoring the equation into $x(...
GuPe's user avatar
  • 7,348
4 votes
0 answers
104 views

A cute way to solve the quadratic. How to extend it to the cubic?

Playing around with complex numbers, I found a cute way of solving the quadratic equation. Let's start with the (monic) equation \begin{equation} z^2+pz+q = 0 \end{equation} where $z$ and the ...
marco trevi's user avatar
  • 3,386

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