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12 votes
7 answers
5k views

Why do cubic equations always have at least one real root, and why was it needed to introduce complex numbers?

I am studying the history of complex numbers, and I don't understand the part on the screenshots. In particular, I don't understand why a cubic always has at least one real root. I don't see why the ...
Tereza Tizkova's user avatar
-1 votes
0 answers
46 views

Quicker and non-trivial methods for solving Cubic Equation

Motivation : There have been many elementary ways like Hit-and-trial method, Polynomial division and others used in teaching how to solve cubic equation. I wanted to find a method that is faster to ...
BeaconiteGuy's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
62 views

Prove that $a=0$ if and only if $b=0$ for the cubic $x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c=0$ whose roots all have the same absolute value.

Take three real numbers $a, b$ and $c$ such that the roots of equation $x^3+ax^2+bx+c=0$ have the same absolute value. We need to show that $a=0$ if and only if $b=0$. I tried taking the roots as $p, ...
user1299519's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
53 views

cubic equation edge cases

Working on general cubic equation solver in form ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0 And have no clue for special cases: In terms of cubic there should be one real root and two complex, or 3 real roots if coefficients ...
Vitaly Protasov's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
103 views

Prove that $a_3 \lambda^{3} + a_2 \lambda^{2} + a_1 \lambda + a_0 = 0$ has three real roots

I'm trying to prove that the cubic equation $a_3 \lambda^{3} + a_2 \lambda^{2} + a_1 \lambda + a_0 = 0$ has three real roots. The coefficients are $a_3 = - 1 - \sigma - \tau - \chi$ $a_2 = -2 (\sigma +...
Rich T's user avatar
  • 61
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Three real roots of a cubic

Question: If the equation $z^3-mz^2+lz-k=0$ has three real roots, then necessary condition must be _______ $l=1$ $ l \neq 1$ $ m = 1$ $ m \neq 1$ I know there is a question here on stack about ...
Darshit Sharma's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Set of coefficients of degree three monic real polynomial with three real roots is connected.

Let $p(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c$ be a cubic polynomial with real coefficients $a, b, c,$ and define: $$D=\{(a,b,c)\in \mathbb{R}^3\mid \text{the polynomial}\ p(x)\ \text{factors into linear factors over }\ \...
nkh99's user avatar
  • 483
1 vote
2 answers
143 views

How to solve $x^3−x+1=0$

I am interested in finding a solution for the equation: $$ x^3 - x + 1 = 0 $$ I've noticed that there are numerous polynomial equations where one of the coefficients is zero. Could you provide ...
winter's user avatar
  • 63
0 votes
0 answers
125 views

Can I use this algorithm for solving cubic equations?

I am trying to find the root solutions for a cubic equation including the eigenvalues of each root. I tried to put the equation into my calcualtor but the calculator doesn't show solutions that has ...
Ryan's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

Solving a cubic using triple angle for cos (i.e $\cos(3A)$)

a) Show that $x=2\sqrt{2}\cos(A)$ satisfies the cubic equation $x^3 - 6x = -2$ provided that $\cos(3A)$ = $\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{2}}$ I did not have a difficulty with this question, I have provided it for ...
Mikhael's user avatar
  • 15
1 vote
1 answer
203 views

How do I find a cubic equation given only one root?

Given the root of a cubic equation $Z = \sqrt[3]{Y + \sqrt{Y^2 - \frac{X^6}{27}}} + \sqrt[3]{Y - \sqrt{Y^2 - \frac{X^6}{27}}} - X$ and the assumption that both $X$ and $Y$ are greater than zero, is ...
Lawton's user avatar
  • 1,861
3 votes
3 answers
165 views

Is there any faster way to factor $x^3-3x+2$?

$$x^3-3x+2$$ $$x^3-3x+x^2+2-x^2$$ $$x^2-3x+2+x^3-x^2$$ $$(x-2)(x-1)+x^2(x-1)$$ $$(x-1)[x^2+x-2]$$ $$(x-1)(x+2)(x-1)$$ Is there a better, faster way to factor this cubic trinomial?
SirMrpirateroberts's user avatar
3 votes
6 answers
406 views

Find all real numbers $a$ for equation $x^3 + ax^2 + 51x + 2023=0$, has two equal roots.

Problem: Find all real numbers $a$ for which the equation, $x^3 + ax^2 + 51x + 2023=0$, has two equal roots. This problem is from an algebra round of a local high school math competition that has ...
JHumpdos's user avatar
  • 167
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Order $3$ linear transforms invariating a binary cubic form

Consider $P(x,y)$ a homogenous polynomial of degree $3$ in two variables (a binary cubic). To it we associate first the $2\times 2$ matrix $$\frac{1}{2}\operatorname{Hess}(P) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left( ...
orangeskid's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
64 views

Involution on monic cubic polynomials related to nesting/denesting of cubic radicals

Consider the involutive transformation $$\mathbb{R}^3 \ni (a,b,c) \overset{\phi}{\mapsto} \left( \frac{a + 2 c}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{a^2 + a c + c^2}{3} - b , \frac{a - c}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$$ Show that if $...
orangeskid's user avatar

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