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Questions tagged [cubics]

This tag is for questions relating to cubic equations, these are polynomials with $~3^{rd}~$ power terms as the highest order terms.

3 votes
1 answer
138 views

Proof about intersection of three cubic curves

This is the proposition 3 page 124 from Algebraic Curves. An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry first edition by William Fulton. It appears in the paragraph of consequences of Max Noether's theorem. ...
-2 votes
0 answers
43 views

Add constraints to cubic or quintic polynomial [closed]

How can I add constraints to cubic or quintic polynomial such that the generated line is within a region. For example in the blue colored region below: Image_Graph For example if I generate a line ...
12 votes
7 answers
5k views

Why do cubic equations always have at least one real root, and why was it needed to introduce complex numbers?

I am studying the history of complex numbers, and I don't understand the part on the screenshots. In particular, I don't understand why a cubic always has at least one real root. I don't see why the ...
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Interpolating with Hermite cubics in two dimensions

I want to estimate the value of the function $f(x,y)$ at a particular point. Suppose I am given two points, $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$, along with the value of $f$ and its partial derivatives $f_x$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Are the 28 bitangents on quartic curves bounded distance away from each other?

We know that the 28 bitangents on a smooth plane quartic curve over $\mathbb{C}$ are all distinct. Are the bitangents bounded distance away from each other? More precisely, is there a constant $d>0$...
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Question about real inflection points of cubic curves in P^2(C)

An elementary question about real inflection points of cubics: Textbooks mention that non-singular cubics in $P^2(C)$ have 3 real and 6 complex inflections and show the Hesse normal form $ x^3 + y^3 +...
0 votes
2 answers
103 views

Do the second differences of the fifth powers count the sphere packing of a polyhedron?

If the third powers count the packing of a cube: [1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343..] And the first differences of the fourth powers form a cubic sequence that counts a packing of a rhombic dodecahedron (...
-1 votes
0 answers
46 views

Quicker and non-trivial methods for solving Cubic Equation

Motivation : There have been many elementary ways like Hit-and-trial method, Polynomial division and others used in teaching how to solve cubic equation. I wanted to find a method that is faster to ...
0 votes
1 answer
82 views

What is a curve at $y=\infty$ mean?

On the wikipedia for the trident curve, $xy+ax^3+bx^2+cx=d$, two graphs are shown: Both are for the case where $a=b=c=d=1$, with the first matching what I find in desmos, but the latter being the '...
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Why is the locus of points given two segments AB and CD such that APB=CPD give a degree-3 curve (in complex proj plane)?

The isoptic cubic is defined as the locus of points given two segments AB and CD (similarily oriented) such that APB=CPD (directed angles). By elementary geometry this would go through AB $\cap$ CD, ...
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Proof of Thomson cubic pivotal property without coordinates

The Thomson cubic is defined as the cubic going through A,B,C, the three side midpoints, the three excenters. Is there a way to prove its pivotal property (any two isogonal conjugates on it have a ...
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Can axes $x$ and $y$ be rotated to eliminate the crossed product terms in a cubic form?

I've just learned that it is posible to rotate the axes $x$ and $y$ to obtain the axes $x'$ and $y'$ such that the quadratic form $$ax^2+bxy+cy^2$$ converts to $$\lambda _1x'^2+\lambda _2y'^2$$ So, is ...
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to derive the general formula to determine the equation of a given cubic function

My question is: When determining the equation of a cubic function, we can separate the general cubic equation into it's solutions and we end up with the equation $y = a(x-r_1)(x-r_2)(x-r_3)$ We ...
1 vote
2 answers
146 views

When are the roots of a polynomial of degree 3 aligned?

Let $P \in \mathbb{C}[X]$ be a polynomial of degree 3. On what condition on the coefficients of $P$ are the three roots of $P$ aligned ? To make things easier, we may assume that $P$ can be written as ...
2 votes
1 answer
108 views

Inverse of $f(x) = x^{3}-x^{2}$

Can anybody find the inverse of $f:(-1,0) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x) = x^{3} - x^{2}$ ?

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