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Questions tagged [cubics]

This tag is for questions relating to cubic equations, these are polynomials with $~3^{rd}~$ power terms as the highest order terms.

-2 votes
0 answers
43 views

Add constraints to cubic or quintic polynomial [closed]

How can I add constraints to cubic or quintic polynomial such that the generated line is within a region. For example in the blue colored region below: Image_Graph For example if I generate a line ...
Pratham's user avatar
12 votes
7 answers
5k views

Why do cubic equations always have at least one real root, and why was it needed to introduce complex numbers?

I am studying the history of complex numbers, and I don't understand the part on the screenshots. In particular, I don't understand why a cubic always has at least one real root. I don't see why the ...
Tereza Tizkova's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
66 views

Are the 28 bitangents on quartic curves bounded distance away from each other?

We know that the 28 bitangents on a smooth plane quartic curve over $\mathbb{C}$ are all distinct. Are the bitangents bounded distance away from each other? More precisely, is there a constant $d>0$...
Weiyan Chen's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Question about real inflection points of cubic curves in P^2(C)

An elementary question about real inflection points of cubics: Textbooks mention that non-singular cubics in $P^2(C)$ have 3 real and 6 complex inflections and show the Hesse normal form $ x^3 + y^3 +...
Uri Elias's user avatar
-1 votes
0 answers
46 views

Quicker and non-trivial methods for solving Cubic Equation

Motivation : There have been many elementary ways like Hit-and-trial method, Polynomial division and others used in teaching how to solve cubic equation. I wanted to find a method that is faster to ...
BeaconiteGuy's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
82 views

What is a curve at $y=\infty$ mean?

On the wikipedia for the trident curve, $xy+ax^3+bx^2+cx=d$, two graphs are shown: Both are for the case where $a=b=c=d=1$, with the first matching what I find in desmos, but the latter being the '...
Eli Bartlett's user avatar
  • 1,685
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Why is the locus of points given two segments AB and CD such that APB=CPD give a degree-3 curve (in complex proj plane)?

The isoptic cubic is defined as the locus of points given two segments AB and CD (similarily oriented) such that APB=CPD (directed angles). By elementary geometry this would go through AB $\cap$ CD, ...
user118161's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Proof of Thomson cubic pivotal property without coordinates

The Thomson cubic is defined as the cubic going through A,B,C, the three side midpoints, the three excenters. Is there a way to prove its pivotal property (any two isogonal conjugates on it have a ...
user118161's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Can axes $x$ and $y$ be rotated to eliminate the crossed product terms in a cubic form?

I've just learned that it is posible to rotate the axes $x$ and $y$ to obtain the axes $x'$ and $y'$ such that the quadratic form $$ax^2+bxy+cy^2$$ converts to $$\lambda _1x'^2+\lambda _2y'^2$$ So, is ...
Manuel Ocaña's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
53 views

Solving a mixed system of 2 cubic and 2 quadratic equations with 4 unknowns

I tried plugging these cubic and quadratic equations into Wolfram Alpha and Symbolab but both said the same thing, too much computing time required. Now I am struggling to solve these equations and I ...
Kyle Liu's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

For cubic surface, if $\dim(\operatorname{Sing}(X))\geq 1$ then a line is contained a in $\operatorname{Sing}(X)$

Let $X$ to be an irreducible cubic surface in $\mathbb{P}^3_{\mathbb{C}}$. Is it true that if $\dim(\operatorname{Sing}(X))\geq 1$, then a line is contained in $\operatorname{Sing}(X)$? I.e, does a ...
ben huni's user avatar
  • 173
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Is there an isotomic analogous of circular points of infinity?

In isogonal pivotal (with pivot at the line of infinity) cubics with respect to a triangle $\triangle ABC$. By a suitable projective transformation, fixing $A$,$B$, and $C$, sending the incenter to ...
Curious's user avatar
  • 37
1 vote
2 answers
62 views

Prove that $a=0$ if and only if $b=0$ for the cubic $x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c=0$ whose roots all have the same absolute value.

Take three real numbers $a, b$ and $c$ such that the roots of equation $x^3+ax^2+bx+c=0$ have the same absolute value. We need to show that $a=0$ if and only if $b=0$. I tried taking the roots as $p, ...
user1299519's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
56 views

Show that if $x=-1$ is a solution of $x^{3}-2bx^{2}-a^{2}x+b^{2}=0$, then $1-\sqrt{2}\le b\le1+\sqrt{2}$

$$x^{3}-2bx^{2}-a^{2}x+b^{2}=0$$ Show that if $x=-1$ is a solution, then $1-\sqrt{2}\le b\le1+\sqrt{2}$ I subbed in the solution $x=-1$, completed the square, and now I'm left with the equation $\...
LÜHECCHEgon's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Calculate on which side of a cuboid is a given point located?

Correct me if I'm using incorrect terms, I'm not well-versed with geometrical terminology I'm writing a code in which I have a point & I want to identify if the points lies on front, back, top, ...
Kuldeep J's user avatar
  • 111

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