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Questions tagged [cubics]

This tag is for questions relating to cubic equations, these are polynomials with $~3^{rd}~$ power terms as the highest order terms.

3 votes
0 answers
64 views

Involution on monic cubic polynomials related to nesting/denesting of cubic radicals

Consider the involutive transformation $$\mathbb{R}^3 \ni (a,b,c) \overset{\phi}{\mapsto} \left( \frac{a + 2 c}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{a^2 + a c + c^2}{3} - b , \frac{a - c}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$$ Show that if $...
orangeskid's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
208 views

Rational solutions for $x^3+y^3=1$ where both x and y are non-negative

How can I find rational solutions for $x^3+y^3=1$ where both x and y are non-negative? Edit: One of the answer in this post for general form of solutions $$(a,b) \mapsto \left( \frac{a(a^3 + 2b^3)}{a^...
voyager's user avatar
  • 59
5 votes
0 answers
83 views

Involution on $2\times 2$ matrices

Show that the map on $2\times 2$ matrices \begin{eqnarray} \left( \begin{matrix} a & b\\ c & d \end{matrix} \right)\overset{\Phi}{\mapsto} \left( \begin{matrix} a & b\\ c & d \end{...
orangeskid's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
127 views

Vieta's Formula and Polynomials

The following below is a question i was asked. The question left me stunned as i was unable to solve it. The question is as follows: If $A$,$B$ and $C$ are roots of the cubic equation $ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=...
Harshit's user avatar
  • 17
2 votes
1 answer
110 views

Homographic relation between two roots of a cubic

Consider a cubic equation $ x^3 + 3a x^2 + 3 b x + c=0$ with distinct roots. Show that any two roots $x$, $y$ are connected by a homographic relation $$(a^2-b) x y + \frac{1}{2}\ (\ (a b-c+\delta) x +...
orangeskid's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
222 views

Finding root of a cubic equation.

I was solving a physics statistical mechanics problem of an interacting system. In that question, I have to find the eigenvalues of a matrix P whose elements are given by $$P= \begin{bmatrix} e^{x} &...
Sumit Gupta's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
67 views

Signs in the Cardano formula

When deriving the Cardano formula from $x^{3}+px+q=0$ we let $x$ be a sum and compare coefficients. So $x=u+v$, then we get a system for $u$ and $v$. We get $(1) -q=u^{3}+v^{3}$ and $(2) u^{3}v^{3}=-(\...
thereisnoname's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
114 views

$\sqrt[3]{x_1} + \sqrt[3]{x_2} + \sqrt[3]{x_3} = \sqrt[3]{z}$ if $x_i$ are the real distinct roots of $(x+y)^3 - x^2 z + f x z( x + y + f^2/27 z)$

Show that $$\sqrt[3]{x_1}+ \sqrt[3]{x_2} + \sqrt[3]{x_3} = \sqrt[3]{z}$$ where $x_1$, $x_2$, $x_3$ are the real distinct roots of a cubic polynomial in $x$ of the form $$(x+y)^3 - x^2 z + f x z \left(...
orangeskid's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
202 views

$\sqrt[3]{x_1} + \sqrt[3]{x_2} + \sqrt[3]{x_3} = \sqrt[3]{a},\,$ if $x_i$ are the real roots of $(x+b)^3 - a x^2$

Consider the equation, $$(x+b)^3 = a x^2\tag1$$ with $a\ne 0$, and real roots $(x_1$, $x_2$, $x_3)$. Show that, \begin{eqnarray}\sqrt[3]{x_1} &+& \ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &+ &\ \sqrt[3]{x_3} &...
orangeskid's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
176 views

Why do equilateral triangles relate to cubics

I found this question talking about the relation between an equilateral triangle and cubics with three distinct real roots. Here's an image from the original post with an example: What this post says ...
thereisnoname's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
86 views

Determine form of cubic polynomial given initial conditions [closed]

If I am given a function $P = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$ and following: $P(0) = P_1$, $P(1) = P_2$, $P^\prime(0) = v_0$, $P^\prime(1) = v_1$. How would I solve for $a$, $b$, $c$ and $d$? Edit: I have tried ...
BunnyDhaliwal's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
98 views

Given a cubic and a point S not on the cubic, how many tangent lines to F can we draw from S?

Let $F\in \mathbb{C}[x,y,z]$ be an irreducible homogeneous polynomial with total degree 3, defining a cubic in $\mathbb{CP}^2$. Given a point $S$ on the projective plane but not on $\mathbb{V}(F)$, ...
Dreamworld2001's user avatar
6 votes
5 answers
183 views

If the roots of $x^3 − 6x^2 + 10x + 1$ are denoted as a, b, c, then find the value of $(a^2 + b^2 )(a^2 + c^2 )(b^2 + c^2 )$.

If the roots of $x^3 − 6x^2 + 10x + 1$ are denoted as a, b, c, then find the value of $(a^2 + b^2 )(a^2 + c^2 )(b^2 + c^2 )$. I have tried factoring $x^3 − 6x^2 + 10x + 1$ but didn't get anything. ...
silent_fable0087's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
190 views

Intersecting cubic equations and roots.

I know that it is possible to find all roots of a cubic using the cubic formula. Now when I have a cubic $P(x)$, I create the simultaneous equations: $$P(x)=y \quad\text{and}\quad P(y)=x$$ I want to ...
user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
167 views

What points in the plane of the graph $y=x^3$ have three tangents to the curve passing through them?

I’m studying high school math and encountered this question in the extension section for derivatives. The text says an algebraic solution to the problem is harder but possible. There is also a similar ...
Nimna De Silva's user avatar

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