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Questions tagged [anticommutator]

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77 votes
6 answers
41k views

What is the connection between Poisson brackets and commutators?

The Poisson bracket is defined as: $$\{f,g\} ~:=~ \sum_{i=1}^{N} \left[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial q_{i}} \frac{\partial g}{\partial p_{i}} - \frac{\partial f}{\partial p_{i}} \frac{\partial g}{\...
0x90's user avatar
  • 3,366
59 votes
7 answers
94k views

What is the Physical Meaning of Commutation of Two Operators?

I understand the mathematics of commutation relations and anti-commutation relations, but what does it physically mean for an observable (self-adjoint operator) to commute with another observable (...
adustduke's user avatar
  • 813
26 votes
2 answers
14k views

What is the physical meaning of anti-commutator in quantum mechanics?

I gained a lot of physical intuition about commutators by reading this topic. What is the physical meaning of commutators in quantum mechanics? I have similar questions about the anti-commutators. ...
khalid's user avatar
  • 281
21 votes
2 answers
5k views

What is the meaning of the anti-commutator term in the uncertainty principle?

What is the meaning, mathematical or physical, of the anti-commutator term? $$\langle ( \Delta A )^{2} \rangle \langle ( \Delta B )^{2} \rangle \geq \dfrac{1}{4} \vert \langle [ A,B ] \rangle \vert^{2}...
Rodrigo Thomas's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
6k views

Making sense of the canonical anti-commutation relations for Dirac spinors

When doing scalar QFT one typically imposes the famous 'canonical commutation relations' on the field and canonical momentum: $$[\phi(\vec x),\pi(\vec y)]=i\delta^3 (\vec x-\vec y)$$ at equal times ($...
Danu's user avatar
  • 16.4k
18 votes
4 answers
6k views

Fermions, different species and (anti-)commutation rules

My question is straightforward: Do fermionic operators associated to different species commute or anticommute? Even if these operators have different quantum numbers? How can one prove this fact in a ...
Melquíades's user avatar
  • 1,109
17 votes
2 answers
800 views

Why is the uncertainty principle not $\sigma_A^2 \sigma_B^2\geq(\langle A B\rangle +\langle B A\rangle -2 \langle A\rangle\langle B\rangle)^2/4$?

In Griffiths' QM, he uses two inequalities (here numbered as $(1)$ and $(2)$) to prove the following general uncertainty principle: $$\sigma_A^2 \sigma_B^2\geq\left(\frac{1}{2i}\langle [\hat A ,\hat B]...
user215721's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
6k views

The anticommutator of $SU(N)$ generators

For the Hermitian and traceless generators $T^A$ of the fundamental representation of the $SU(N)$ algebra the anticommutator can be written as $$ \{T^A,T^{B}\} = \frac{1}{d}\delta^{AB}\cdot1\!\!1_{d} +...
AltLHC's user avatar
  • 609
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Causality for the Dirac Field

In Peskin & Schroeder page 54, they are trying to show how far they can take the idea of a commutator for the Dirac field instead of anti-commutator. To this end they are examining causality, ...
PPR's user avatar
  • 2,024
12 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why are anticommutators needed in quantization of Dirac fields?

Why is the anticommutator actually needed in the canonical quantization of free Dirac field?
blueidea's user avatar
  • 335
11 votes
1 answer
16k views

Angular and linear momentum operators' commutation

Do linear and angular momentum operators commute? If I use the canonical commutation relations I get that they commute. Say, for $x$-component, $[p_x, L_x] = p_x y p_z - y p_z p_x - p_x z p_y + z p_y ...
MsTais's user avatar
  • 1,184
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why do we use the anticommutation relation for particle-hole and chiral symmetries?

In physics we say that a quantity is conserved, if its operator commutes with Hamiltonian. For example, in condensed matter systems, when the momentum $k$ commutes with the Hamiltonian $H$ as $[H,k]=...
079's user avatar
  • 343
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

What goes wrong when one tries to quantize a scalar field with Fermi statistics?

At the end of section 9 on page 49 of Dirac's 1966 "Lectures on Quantum Field Theory" he says that if we quantize a real scalar field according to Fermi statistics [i.e., if we impose Canonical ...
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
4k views

A few simple questions about Grassmann numbers: commutation relations and derivatives

I'm trying to learn about Grassmann numbers from the book "Condensed Matter Field Theory" by Altland and Simons, but I am currently encountering some difficulties. I have several smaller questions ...
RogueDodecahedron's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
13k views

Proof of the Anti-Commutation Relation for Gamma Matrices from Dirac Equation

My textbook on QFT says that the Dirac equation can be used to show the following relation: $$\{\gamma^{\mu},\gamma^{\nu}\}=2g^{\mu\nu}$$ I have searched around and unable to find how to prove this ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 1,410

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