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Questions tagged [anticommutator]

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-1 votes
1 answer
24 views

Deriving the equal time anti-commutator of the Dirac fields [closed]

I am trying to solve an exercise on deriving the equal-time anti-commutator of the Dirac fields. But I got stuck somewhere and couldn't get the desired result. I would like to show that $$ \{\psi(x), \...
user174967's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
40 views

$C$-number ignored in charge conjugation

In Weinberg’s QFT V1, under equation 5.5.58, he says that an anticommutator ($c$-number) can be ignored when we exchange spinors, $\psi$ and $\bar{\psi}$. I cannot fully appreciate why we can ignore ...
Ting-Kai Hsu's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

(Anti) Commutation relation of derivative of the fermionic operator

While deriving Semiconductor Bloch equation, I stumbled upon a commutation relation that I have never seen before. It looks like, $$[\alpha_k^{\dagger}\alpha_k, \alpha_{k'}^{\dagger}(\nabla_{k'}\...
sslucifer's user avatar
  • 1,007
1 vote
1 answer
35 views

Does the anticommutator of two spinors affect the transpose of their product?

My lecture notes claim that for an anticommutation relation $$[ \psi_{\mu}(\bf{x},t),{\psi_{{\nu}}^{*}}(\bf{y},t)] = \delta_{\mu \nu} \delta^3(\bf{x}-\bf{y})$$ between two spinors, the transpose of ...
pll04's user avatar
  • 337
2 votes
1 answer
72 views

Product of spinors in Dirac field anticommutators

I am reading a "A modern introduction to quantum field theory" by Maggiore and on page 88 it shows the anticommutators of the Dirac field: $$ \{\psi_a(\vec{x},t),\psi_{b}^{\dagger}(\vec{y},t)...
Andrea's user avatar
  • 521
-1 votes
1 answer
97 views

Confusion about whether a fermion field and its conjugate as an Grassmann number

I'm confused about what "a Grassmann-odd number" really means and how does it apply to fermions. In some text, it says that "if $\varepsilon \eta+\eta \varepsilon =0 $, then $\...
Errorbar's user avatar
  • 368
0 votes
0 answers
56 views

How to generalize the (anti)commutation for spacelike separation to more than $2$ field operators?

Let $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$ be quantum field operators of certain spin on $\mathbb{R}^4$. Then, the principle of locality dictates that if $x$ and $y$ are space-like separated, we have \begin{equation} \...
Keith's user avatar
  • 1,665
3 votes
2 answers
456 views

Geometry of anticommutation relations

I am asking this question as a mathematician trying to understand quantum theory, so please forgive my naivety. Systems satisfying the canonical commutation relations are naturally modeled with ...
Cole Comfort's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Quantization of an Interacting Field Theory

The procedure to quantize free field theories is imposing a commutation/anticommutation relation with the field and its conjugate momentum, as $$\mathcal L = i\bar\psi\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu\psi\...
vfigueira's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
212 views

Why does $[Q,P]=i\hbar$ work for fermion? Shouldn't fermion satisfy anticommuting relation?

For hydrogen, we use $[Q,P]=i\hbar$ for electron, which is a fermion. Does it have a deeper reason such as that we're really considering the proton + electron system, which might be of bosonic nature?
Bababeluma's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
215 views

Why is commutation bracket used instead of anti-commutation bracket on page 61 of Peskin QFT?

Peskin&Schroeder was performing a trick where they used $$J_za^{s\dagger}_0|0\rangle=[J_z,a^{s\dagger}_0]|0\rangle\tag{p.61}$$ and claimed that the only non-zero term in this commutator would be ...
Rescy_'s user avatar
  • 838
0 votes
1 answer
84 views

Help with commutator algebra with fermionic operators

I am struggling to understand how the following is true for the fermionic creation/annihilation operators $a^\dagger, a$: $$[a^\dagger a, a]=-a$$ If someone could walk me through the math derivation ...
photonica's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

The renormalized fermionic operators do not anti-commute?

Let's say we have fermionic operators $a$ and $b$ (which anti-commute). In the context of a renormalization scheme (I am thinking specifically of Wilson's NRG, but it could be DMRG) I have a matrix $P$...
Qwertuy's user avatar
  • 1,262
4 votes
1 answer
142 views

Anticommutation relations for Dirac field at non-equal times

I'm reading this paper by Alfredo Iorio and I have a doubt concerning the anticommutation relations he uses for the Dirac field. Around eq. (2.25), he wants to find the unitary operator $U$ that ...
AFG's user avatar
  • 2,284
0 votes
1 answer
121 views

Why do we only consider commutators and anticommutators in QFT?

While studying canonical quantization in QFT, I observed that we quantize fields either by a commutation or an anticommutation relation \begin{equation} [\phi(x), \phi(y)]_\pm := \phi(x) \phi(y) \pm \...
Ishan Deo's user avatar
  • 1,588

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