Questions tagged [constants]
For questions about mathematical constants, that are "significantly interesting in some way".
569
questions
3
votes
1
answer
76
views
Matrix Norm Inequality: $c \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left| \sum_{l=1}^{n} \epsilon_{l} A_{k,l} \right| \geq \sum_{l=1}^{n} \sqrt{\sum_{k=1}^{n} A_{k,l}^{2}}$
Question
Show that there is a real universal constant $c$ with the property that for all
positive integers $n$, and all nonzero $n \times n$ real matrices $A$, there are signs
$\epsilon_1, ..., \...
1
vote
0
answers
41
views
(Im)possibility of closed-form expression of Clausen functions
When I started learning Riemann zeta function, I was fascinated that $\zeta(2n)$ can be expressed with finite integers and $\pi$ while $\pi$ has no obvious relation with the sum-$\zeta(2n)$ but no &...
0
votes
0
answers
32
views
Algebra problems involving constant and coefficient of exponential equations
The function $f$ is defined by $f(x)=a(3.7^x+3.7^b),$ where $a$ and $b$ are integer constants and $0<a<b$.
The functions $g$ and $h$ are equivalent to function $f$ where $k$ and $m$ are ...
5
votes
2
answers
195
views
The "seashell constant": closed form for $\frac12\exp\int_0^1-\log(\sin(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}x))\mathrm dx$?
I am looking for a closed form for
$$
R = \frac{1}{2}\,\exp\left(-\int_{0}^{1}
\log\left(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6} +
\frac{2\pi}{3}\,x\right)\right){\rm d}x\right)\approx 0.6159
$$
Wolfram does not give ...
0
votes
0
answers
41
views
Is $c = \frac{\sqrt 3}{4} \frac{\pi}{4} \prod_{p = 2 \mod 3} \sqrt{\frac{p^2}{p^2-1}} \prod_{q = u^2 + 3 v^2} \sqrt{\frac{q^2}{q^2-1}}$?
Consider the sum of $2$ squares and Gauss circle problem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_circle_problem
and also
The Landau-Ramanujan Constant that relates to the sum of 2 squares. See : http://en....
0
votes
0
answers
24
views
a cool optimization problem involving cubes surfaces and volumes
Consider a codimension one surface of revolution $S$ and an embedding $e:S \hookrightarrow X^n$ for $X^n=[0,1]^n$ with points $p,q$ elements of $\partial X^n$ where $\partial X^n=X^n-(0,1)^n$ for $\...
2
votes
1
answer
65
views
Is it "ok" to see constants as a "section" in $n$ dimentional space to get to lower dimentionality space?
Given that in $y=5x$, $5$ is a constant (let's call it $a=5$) in a 2d graph.
I thought that it could be seen as a simplification of a more general case of some 3d space where $y$ is a function of both ...
2
votes
2
answers
55
views
Prove $\int_0^\infty (1-\exp(-\operatorname{Ei}(t)))dt=\int_0^\infty\exp(-t-\operatorname{Ei}(t))dt$
How to prove $$\int_0^\infty (1-\exp(-\operatorname{Ei}(t)))dt=\int_0^\infty\exp(-t-\operatorname{Ei}(t))dt$$ where $\operatorname{Ei}(t)=\int_1^\infty \frac{\exp(-xt)}{x} dx$? This constant value is ...
0
votes
0
answers
70
views
Function for the Champernowne constant that returns the digit position of any number.
In this paper, an equation is provided for locating the first occurance of any 10^n number:
My question is if there is a generalized version of this equation that locates any number (eg, 314159), not ...
5
votes
2
answers
452
views
Integration by parts does not work for this complex integral. Why?
There is a longer integral for which integration by parts $\displaystyle\int udv=uv-\int vdu$ was attempted as it came across in research:
$$
\frac i{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}\underbrace{\ln\left(1+\frac{e^{-...
25
votes
7
answers
1k
views
Show by hand : $e^{e^2}>1000\phi$
Problem:
Show by hand without any computer assistance:
$$e^{e^2}>1000\phi,$$
where $\phi$ denotes the golden ratio $\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 1.618034$.
I come across this limit showing:
$$\...
1
vote
2
answers
103
views
Are all constants of integration $C$ equal?
This is a question from very (very) basic calculus, but it concerns indefinite integrals and the constant $ C $ we always add when we find the antiderivative. This concerns some problems with ...
1
vote
2
answers
159
views
Is a function $f$ defined on a closed interval $[a,b]$ constant, if $f'(x)=0$ for all $x∈(a,b)$ but $f'(a)$ or $f'(b)$ are nonzero real numbers?
Suppose we have a function $f$ that is defined on a closed interval $[a,b]$.
The following can be proven from the Mean Value Theorem:
If
$f$ is continuous on the interval $[a,b]$
$f'(x)=0$ for all $...
0
votes
0
answers
75
views
Differentiation over the hole PDE gives contradiction?
I have two PDE:
$$\bigg(\frac{1}{R_1}\partial_rR_2+K(r)\bigg)+\bigg(-\frac{1}{S_1}\partial_\theta S_2-T(\theta)\bigg)+A(r)\sin\theta\frac{S_2}{S_1}=0\,, \\ \bigg(-\frac{1}{R_2}\partial_rR_1-K(r)\bigg)+...
0
votes
0
answers
59
views
Bernstein uniform approximation by polynomials : What is $E_n(f)$?
I am having a difficult time understanding what Bernstein's constant is. Wikipedia states "Let $E_n(f)$ be the error of the best uniform approximation to a real function $f(x)$ in the interval $[-...