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Questions tagged [constants]

For questions about mathematical constants, that are "significantly interesting in some way".

3 votes
1 answer
76 views

Matrix Norm Inequality: $c \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left| \sum_{l=1}^{n} \epsilon_{l} A_{k,l} \right| \geq \sum_{l=1}^{n} \sqrt{\sum_{k=1}^{n} A_{k,l}^{2}}$

Question Show that there is a real universal constant $c$ with the property that for all positive integers $n$, and all nonzero $n \times n$ real matrices $A$, there are signs $\epsilon_1, ..., \...
Saucitom's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

(Im)possibility of closed-form expression of Clausen functions

When I started learning Riemann zeta function, I was fascinated that $\zeta(2n)$ can be expressed with finite integers and $\pi$ while $\pi$ has no obvious relation with the sum-$\zeta(2n)$ but no &...
Quý Nhân Đặng Hoàng's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

Algebra problems involving constant and coefficient of exponential equations

The function $f$ is defined by $f(x)=a(3.7^x+3.7^b),$ where $a$ and $b$ are integer constants and $0<a<b$. The functions $g$ and $h$ are equivalent to function $f$ where $k$ and $m$ are ...
user1328522's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
195 views

The "seashell constant": closed form for $\frac12\exp\int_0^1-\log(\sin(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}x))\mathrm dx$?

I am looking for a closed form for $$ R = \frac{1}{2}\,\exp\left(-\int_{0}^{1} \log\left(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2\pi}{3}\,x\right)\right){\rm d}x\right)\approx 0.6159 $$ Wolfram does not give ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Is $c = \frac{\sqrt 3}{4} \frac{\pi}{4} \prod_{p = 2 \mod 3} \sqrt{\frac{p^2}{p^2-1}} \prod_{q = u^2 + 3 v^2} \sqrt{\frac{q^2}{q^2-1}}$?

Consider the sum of $2$ squares and Gauss circle problem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_circle_problem and also The Landau-Ramanujan Constant that relates to the sum of 2 squares. See : http://en....
mick's user avatar
  • 16.4k
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

a cool optimization problem involving cubes surfaces and volumes

Consider a codimension one surface of revolution $S$ and an embedding $e:S \hookrightarrow X^n$ for $X^n=[0,1]^n$ with points $p,q$ elements of $\partial X^n$ where $\partial X^n=X^n-(0,1)^n$ for $\...
zeta space's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
65 views

Is it "ok" to see constants as a "section" in $n$ dimentional space to get to lower dimentionality space?

Given that in $y=5x$, $5$ is a constant (let's call it $a=5$) in a 2d graph. I thought that it could be seen as a simplification of a more general case of some 3d space where $y$ is a function of both ...
Igor's user avatar
  • 91
2 votes
2 answers
55 views

Prove $\int_0^\infty (1-\exp(-\operatorname{Ei}(t)))dt=\int_0^\infty\exp(-t-\operatorname{Ei}(t))dt$

How to prove $$\int_0^\infty (1-\exp(-\operatorname{Ei}(t)))dt=\int_0^\infty\exp(-t-\operatorname{Ei}(t))dt$$ where $\operatorname{Ei}(t)=\int_1^\infty \frac{\exp(-xt)}{x} dx$? This constant value is ...
ueir's user avatar
  • 1,213
0 votes
0 answers
70 views

Function for the Champernowne constant that returns the digit position of any number.

In this paper, an equation is provided for locating the first occurance of any 10^n number: My question is if there is a generalized version of this equation that locates any number (eg, 314159), not ...
EternalPropagation's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
452 views

Integration by parts does not work for this complex integral. Why?

There is a longer integral for which integration by parts $\displaystyle\int udv=uv-\int vdu$ was attempted as it came across in research: $$ \frac i{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}\underbrace{\ln\left(1+\frac{e^{-...
Тyma Gaidash's user avatar
25 votes
7 answers
1k views

Show by hand : $e^{e^2}>1000\phi$

Problem: Show by hand without any computer assistance: $$e^{e^2}>1000\phi,$$ where $\phi$ denotes the golden ratio $\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 1.618034$. I come across this limit showing: $$\...
Ranger-of-trente-deux-glands's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
103 views

Are all constants of integration $C$ equal?

This is a question from very (very) basic calculus, but it concerns indefinite integrals and the constant $ C $ we always add when we find the antiderivative. This concerns some problems with ...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
159 views

Is a function $f$ defined on a closed interval $[a,b]$ constant, if $f'(x)=0$ for all $x∈(a,b)$ but $f'(a)$ or $f'(b)$ are nonzero real numbers?

Suppose we have a function $f$ that is defined on a closed interval $[a,b]$. The following can be proven from the Mean Value Theorem: If $f$ is continuous on the interval $[a,b]$ $f'(x)=0$ for all $...
CaptAngryEyes's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
75 views

Differentiation over the hole PDE gives contradiction?

I have two PDE: $$\bigg(\frac{1}{R_1}\partial_rR_2+K(r)\bigg)+\bigg(-\frac{1}{S_1}\partial_\theta S_2-T(\theta)\bigg)+A(r)\sin\theta\frac{S_2}{S_1}=0\,, \\ \bigg(-\frac{1}{R_2}\partial_rR_1-K(r)\bigg)+...
Acephalus's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

Bernstein uniform approximation by polynomials : What is $E_n(f)$?

I am having a difficult time understanding what Bernstein's constant is. Wikipedia states "Let $E_n(f)$ be the error of the best uniform approximation to a real function $f(x)$ in the interval $[-...
Kamal Saleh's user avatar
  • 6,549

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