Testing is a process rather than a single activity. This process starts from test planning then designing test cases, preparing for execution and evaluating status till the test closure.
In this chapter, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of testing: why testing is needed; its limitations, objectives and purpose; the principles behind testing; the process that testers follow; and some of the psychological factors that testers must consider in their work. By reading this chapter you'll gain an understanding of the fundamentals of testing and be able to describe those fundamentals.
The document summarizes the fundamental test process which consists of 5 basic steps: 1) planning and control which involves determining test objectives, approach, and resources; 2) analysis and design which involves reviewing requirements, identifying test conditions, and designing test cases; 3) implementation which involves developing and prioritizing test cases and creating test suites; 4) execution which involves executing test cases and logging results; 5) evaluating exit criteria and reporting which involves checking test logs and writing a summary report. The fundamental test process is used for dynamic testing but can also be applied to reviews. Testing is done to determine if a system is suitable for use.
The document discusses the fundamental test process for software testing at different levels. It describes the main activities that occur during testing, including test planning and control, test analysis and design, test implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. Test planning involves understanding requirements, risks, objectives, and deriving a test plan and approach. Test control involves measuring results, monitoring progress, and making decisions. Test analysis and design identifies test conditions and designs test cases. Test implementation and execution builds testware and sets up environments to run test cases. Evaluating exit criteria assesses when enough testing has been done. Test closure includes delivering results and archiving test materials.
The document discusses metrics for tracking a project's test management process. It provides examples of metrics that could be captured at different stages of the testing lifecycle, including test execution rates, defect rates, requirements tracing, and environment issues. Guidelines are also presented for establishing a process to define, collect, analyze, and report on metrics on a regular basis to improve visibility and decision making.
Salient tips for writing effective test casesBugRaptors
Test cases play an important role in software testing by verifying that applications work as intended. An effective test case includes steps like naming the test, describing what is being tested, listing assumptions and prerequisites, providing input test data, covering all verification points, detailing expected results, ensuring the test can be reused, and specifying post conditions. Writing thorough test cases is key to properly testing software.
The document outlines the software testing process, which includes defining test policies and strategies, preparing test plans, establishing testing objectives, designing test scenarios and cases, executing test cases, analyzing test results, and performing retesting and regression testing. Key steps involve writing test cases, defining test data, creating a test bed for execution, and logging and analyzing results to identify errors or missing requirements. The overall goal is to check if actual results match expected outcomes and ensure the software is defect-free.
The document discusses the fundamental test process which includes test planning and control, test analysis and design, test implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It provides details on the major tasks involved in each part of the test process. These include determining test objectives and approach, developing test cases and suites, executing tests, logging results, and evaluating whether exit criteria are met. The purpose is to lay out the basic steps involved in software testing from the initial planning through closing out the testing activities.
The topic of this presentation is Fundamental Test Process. In the presentatio, you can find Information System Departement's site, Science and Technology Faculty's site and site of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Created by:
APRIDILA ANGGITA SURI (NIM.11453205120)
Information System Departement
Science and Technology Faculty
State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Performance testing is an essential component of software testing to ensure quality of many software applications. Failure to test software performance may result in serious problems when the software is deployed. This presentation discusses the best practices that can be applied for performance testing. This presentation also provides a method that helps you go through all key steps to perform performance testing successfully.
Testing a software for its efficiency requires a concentrated effort in terms of a quantified test data metrics. This PPT will shed light on Types & need of Metrics, OS/ Browser compatibility Matrix, Test Efficiency, Test Effectiveness and DRE(Defect Resolution Effectiveness) to enhance your understanding on the need and relevance of a test data metrics.
Software testing is an essential activity of the software development lifecycle. To ensure quality, applicability, and usefulness of a product, development teams must spend considerable time and resources testing, which makes the estimation of the software testing effort, a critical activity. This presentation presents a simple and useful method called qEstimation to estimate the size and effort of the software testing activities. The method measures the size of the test case in terms of test case points based on its checkpoints, preconditions and test data, as well as the type of testing. The testing effort is then computed using the size estimated in test case points. All calculations are embedded in a simple Excel tool, allowing estimators easily to estimate testing effort by providing test cases and their complexity.
The document discusses different testing strategies that can be used for software development projects. It describes preventive and reactive approaches, with preventive being preferred when possible. Preventive approaches involve testers early in the development cycle through activities like design reviews and test specification. The document also contrasts analytical strategies, which are based on data analysis, and heuristic strategies, which rely more on experience. Specific strategies mentioned include model-based testing, statistical testing, risk-based testing, and checklist-based approaches. The goal of the testing strategy is to optimize the relationship between testing costs and defects.
The document discusses various aspects of system testing such as the testing life cycle, roles of testing team members, test plan preparation, test case preparation and execution, and different testing techniques. It explains that testing activities are involved throughout the project from planning and preparation to unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. It also describes techniques like equivalence partitioning, boundary analysis, error guessing, and incremental testing.
To be most effective, test managers must develop and use metrics to help direct the testing effort and make informed recommendations about the software’s release readiness and associated risks. Because one important testing activity is to “measure” the quality of the software, test managers must measure the results of both the development and testing processes. Collecting, analyzing, and using metrics is complicated because many developers and testers are concerned that the metrics will be used against them. Join Rick Craig as he addresses common metrics—measures of product quality, defect removal efficiency, defect density, defect arrival rate, and testing status. Learn the guidelines for developing a test measurement program, rules of thumb for collecting data, and ways to avoid “metrics dysfunction.” Rick identifies several metrics paradigms and discusses the pros and cons of each. Delegates are urged to bring their metrics problems and issues for use as discussion points.
This document discusses different approaches and techniques for estimating software development and testing projects. It describes measuring projects at different levels, from overall project level down to individual task levels. It outlines common software estimation approaches like macro estimation using equations, comparisons, or analogies, and micro estimation using work breakdown. It provides examples of estimating the effort for individual project activities and a five step process for bottom-up estimating. Finally, it notes the tradeoff between project quality, scope, cost and time.
Overview of test process improvement frameworksNikita Knysh
This document provides an overview of several test process improvement frameworks:
- The Test Maturity Model (TMM) uses five staged levels to measure test process maturity and suit regulatory environments.
- Test Process Improvement (TPI) allows for asynchronous improvements across four process cornerstones and twenty processes at four levels.
- Critical Testing Processes (CTP) focuses on continuously improving critical, high-impact testing processes.
- The Systematic Test and Evaluation Process (STEP) assesses planning, implementation, and measurement of testing through qualitative and quantitative metrics.
Things to keep in mind before starting a test planNexSoftsys
If you are going to start a test plan, then you will know that most of the time in software testing, there is more debate on its quality and plan of activities. Today many things are worth noting, but you have to pay attention to these important things before starting the test plan.
Edwin Van Loon - How Much Testing is Enough - EuroSTAR 2010TEST Huddle
EuroSTAR Software Testing Conference 2010 presentation on How Much Testing is Enough by Edwin Van Loon . See more at: http://conference.eurostarsoftwaretesting.com/past-presentations/
Reliable Relevant Metrics to the Right Audience - Manual Testing WhitepaperIndium Software
'What cannot be measured cannot be managed” is the guiding philosophy behind testing metrics, a phenomenon that promises to deliver business efficiencies beyond just improving quality. Measurement helps with planning, tracking and managing the software project and enables organizations to objectively assess quality
The document outlines the major tasks involved in a fundamental test process, including test planning and control, test analysis and design, test implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It discusses determining test scope and objectives, developing test plans and cases, executing tests, analyzing results, and archiving test materials. The fundamental process aims to systematically test a product through comprehensive planning, design, implementation and evaluation.
Fundamental test process (TESTING IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM)Putri nadya Fazri
In this section, we will describe the fundamental test process and activities. These start with test planning and continue through to test closure. For each part of the test process, we'll discuss the main tasks of each test activity.
Putri Nadya Fazri.
Program Studi S1 Sistem Informasi.
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
The document provides an overview of software testing fundamentals including definitions of testing, why testing is necessary, quality versus testing, general testing vocabulary, testing objectives, and general testing principles. It defines software testing as verifying and validating that software meets requirements, works as expected, and discusses how testing is needed because humans make mistakes and software errors can have expensive and dangerous consequences. The document also provides definitions of quality, contrasts popular versus technical views of quality, and outlines key aspects of quality like functionality, reliability, and value.
Test planning involves defining the scope, objectives, and activities for testing a project. It is done early in the project and produces a master test plan. Key activities include identifying what needs testing, assigning roles and resources, and defining entry and exit criteria. Estimating test effort can be done using metrics from past projects or by eliciting estimates from subject matter experts. Product characteristics, development processes, and expected test outcomes all impact the level of effort required for testing.
This document discusses the fundamental test process for software testing. It describes the main activities as test planning and control, test analysis and design, test implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. Test planning defines test objectives and activities. Test analysis reviews requirements and designs, evaluates testability, and designs test cases. Test implementation develops test cases, creates test suites, and implements the test environment. Test execution runs the test suites, logs results, and compares actual and expected outcomes.
This document discusses the software testing life cycle (STLC). The STLC is a systematic process that follows a series of phases to ensure software quality. It aims to identify defects early. The main phases discussed are test planning, test case development, test execution, and test closure. A test plan is a key document that describes testing areas and activities. It outlines the test strategy, objectives, schedule, resources, and deliverables. The test plan serves as a guide for testing and helps determine timelines, estimate resources, and avoid issues.
The document describes the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) which consists of 6 phases to ensure software quality: 1) Requirement Analysis where testable requirements are identified, 2) Test Planning which describes the testing strategy and plan, 3) Test Case Development where test cases and data are created, 4) Test Environment Setup where testing conditions are decided, 5) Test Execution where testing is performed based on test plans and cases, and 6) Test Closure Activities which ensure testing is complete and artifacts are handed over. The STLC uses entry and exit criteria to determine when a phase can begin or end.
We have experience with testing projects, both large and small. Sometimes our test estimates are accurate—and sometimes they’re not. We often miss deadlines because there are no defined criteria used to create our estimates. Sometimes we miss our schedules due to crunched testing timelines. Shyam Sunder briefly describes the different test estimation techniques including Simple, Medium, Complex; Top Down, Bottom Up; and Test Point Analysis. To assist in better estimating in the future, Shyam has prepared test estimation templates and guidelines, which can significantly help organizations in proper estimation of testing projects. Through his work, effort and schedule variations have significantly improved from ±60 percent to ±2 percent. Shyam explains the test estimation templates in detail and demonstrates how to choose the estimation templates for your organization’s software development process. Learn why effective software test estimation techniques help in tracking and controlling cost/effort overruns significantly.
The document discusses test management which includes test planning, test process, test reporting, and test metrics. It provides details on developing a test plan, test case specification, requirement traceability matrix, and executing test cases. The key aspects of test management are test standards, infrastructure management, and people/team management. Test metrics such as requirements volatility, review efficiency, productivity, and defect ratios are used for test oversight and decision making. A test summary report communicates the results of testing to stakeholders and includes test coverage, outstanding defects, and an overall assessment of the testing effort.
The document describes the software testing life cycle (STLC) process which includes test planning, test development, test execution, result analysis, defect management, and summarized reports. It then provides more details on each step, including objectives, participants, and deliverables. It also defines test strategy and test plan documents, describing their purpose and typical components.
The document provides an overview of the software testing life cycle (STLC) which includes test planning, test development, test execution, result analysis, defect management, and summarized reports. It then describes each phase in more detail, outlining key activities, participants, and deliverables. For example, test planning involves preparing test strategies and plans, estimating effort, and identifying risks. Test development consists of writing test cases and scripts, setting up environments, and reviewing test artifacts. The document also defines common testing terms like test plans, test cases, defect priority and severity levels.
Software Engineering (Testing Activities, Management, and Automation)ShudipPal
The document discusses software testing activities, management, and automation. It covers major testing activities including test planning, execution, and analysis. Test planning involves goal setting, test case preparation, and test procedure preparation. Test execution allocates test time and resources, runs tests, and identifies failures. Test analysis evaluates results and provides feedback. The document also discusses test management roles and structures, including vertical, horizontal, and mixed test team models. Test automation tools can help improve testing efficiency.
Damian Gordon was a Dutch computer scientist born in 1930 in Rotterdam who received the 1972 Turing Award. He developed several programming language principles including that testing shows presence of bugs but not absence, exhaustive testing is impossible, early testing is important, and defects often cluster in small areas of code. He stressed the importance of risk analysis, test objectives, and regularly updating test cases to find new issues rather than relying on the same cases. Testing approaches must also be tailored to contexts like safety-critical systems versus ecommerce.
The document discusses various concepts related to software testing such as testing types (unit testing, integration testing, etc.), test case design techniques (equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, etc.), test documentation (test plan, test cases, test procedures, etc.), software quality models (CMM, ISO), and the software development life cycle (waterfall model, iterative model, etc.). It provides definitions and explanations of key terms to understand software testing processes and methodologies.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/S2_AJP9Oeg0
**Test Automation Masters Program: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **
This Edureka PPT on "Test Plan in Software Testing" will give you in-depth knowledge on how to create a Test Plan in Software Testing and why it is important. The following are the topics covered in the session:
Software Testing Documentation
What is Test Plan?
Benefits of Using Test Plan
Types of Test Plan
How to Write a Test Plan?
Test Plan Template / Test Plan Document
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This document discusses test organization and planning. It covers establishing independence between testers and developers, creating test plans and strategies, estimating testing efforts, and defining roles for test leaders and testers. Effective testing requires independent testers, test plans with objectives and risks, and estimating tasks and resources. Test leaders plan and monitor testing while testers analyze requirements and design, prepare, execute, and document tests.
The document discusses the ISO 29119 standard for software testing. It provides an overview of the standard and its key parts, including test processes (Part 2), test documentation (Part 3), and test techniques (Part 4). The standard aims to define a set of testing concepts, processes, and documentation that can be applied internationally. It covers topics like requirements-based testing, model-based testing, test documentation hierarchies, and mapping quality characteristics to test types and designs. The document also briefly discusses complementary standards like TMMi for improving testing processes and practices.
The document provides an overview of fundamentals of testing including the testing process, psychology of testing, and exams. It describes the typical activities in a test process including test planning, monitoring and control, analysis, design, implementation, execution, and completion. For each activity, it outlines the common tasks and work products. It also discusses how human psychology and the different mindsets of testers and developers can impact testing. The document emphasizes the importance of independence in testing to avoid author bias and more effectively find defects.
Agile is an iterative approach to project management and software development that helps teams deliver value to their customers faster and with fewer headaches. ... Requirements, plans, and results are evaluated continuously so teams have a natural mechanism for responding to change quickly.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, KG, was an English nobleman, politician and poet. He was one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry and the last known execution by King Henry VIII. He was a first cousin of both Queen Anne Boleyn and Queen Catherine Howard, second and fifth wives of King Henry VIII.
A sensor that utilizes the piezoelectric effect, to measure changes in acceleration, strain, pressure, and force by converting them into electrical charge is called as a piezoelectric sensor. Piezo is a Greek word which means ‘press’ or ‘squeeze’. Piezoelectric effect causes the occurrence of electric dipole moments in solids due to the pressure applied to certain solid materials such as piezoelectric crystals, ceramics, bone, DNA, and some proteins that generates electric charge. This generated piezoelectricity is proportional to the pressure applied to the solid piezoelectric crystal materials and last the generated electic charge shoud be stored to the capacitor.
This document summarizes a solar panel that tracks the sun like a sunflower to maximize energy absorption. It is composed of a solar panel, servo motor, Arduino board, light sensors, resistors and battery. The tracker uses light sensors and a servo motor to automatically rotate the panel toward the sun throughout the day. This sun-tracking mechanism can increase energy capture by 40% compared to fixed panels and powers applications like drone batteries in a renewable, pollution-free way. The student team's project costs around Rs. 800 and provides benefits like increased energy production and charging of devices.
A solar tracking system maximizes your solar system's electricity production by moving your panels to follow the sun throughout the day, which optimizes the angle at which your panels receive solar radiation.
Mark Honeywell founded Honeywell in 1906 as a heating company called Honeywell Heating Specialty Company. In 1898, W.R. Sweatt bought out the remaining shares of the company and expanded it into new industries such as aerospace, home and building technologies, safety and production, and information technology. Today, Honeywell is an American multinational conglomerate that produces commercial and consumer products, engineering services, and aerospace systems used in applications like water tanks, security cameras, and nuclear bombs.
The purpose of the Waste Management Program is to ensure solid waste is managed in such a way that protects both public health and the environment. ... Reducing the amount of solid wastes generated remains the program's primary goal.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID tag consists of a tiny radio transponder; a radio receiver and transmitter.
Whereas virtual reality replaces what people see and experience, augmented reality actually adds to it. Using devices such as HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, and Google Cardboard, VR covers and replaces users' field of vision entirely, while AR projects images in front of them in a fixed area.
The XML language is a way to structure data for sharing across websites.Several web technologies like RSS Feeds and Podcasts are written in XML.XML is easy to create. It looks a lot like HTML, except that you make up your own tags.
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
Front Desk Management in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Front desk officers are responsible for taking care of guests and customers. Their work mainly involves interacting with customers and business partners, either in person or through phone calls.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- Concept, Features, Elements, Role of advertising in IMC
Advertising: Concept, Features, Evolution of Advertising, Active Participants, Benefits of advertising to Business firms and consumers.
Classification of advertising: Geographic, Media, Target audience and Functions.
The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
How to Install Theme in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
Is Email Marketing Really Effective In 2024?Rakesh Jalan
Slide 1
Is Email Marketing Really Effective in 2024?
Yes, Email Marketing is still a great method for direct marketing.
Slide 2
In this article we will cover:
- What is Email Marketing?
- Pros and cons of Email Marketing.
- Tools available for Email Marketing.
- Ways to make Email Marketing effective.
Slide 3
What Is Email Marketing?
Using email to contact customers is called Email Marketing. It's a quiet and effective communication method. Mastering it can significantly boost business. In digital marketing, two long-term assets are your website and your email list. Social media apps may change, but your website and email list remain constant.
Slide 4
Types of Email Marketing:
1. Welcome Emails
2. Information Emails
3. Transactional Emails
4. Newsletter Emails
5. Lead Nurturing Emails
6. Sponsorship Emails
7. Sales Letter Emails
8. Re-Engagement Emails
9. Brand Story Emails
10. Review Request Emails
Slide 5
Advantages Of Email Marketing
1. Cost-Effective: Cheaper than other methods.
2. Easy: Simple to learn and use.
3. Targeted Audience: Reach your exact audience.
4. Detailed Messages: Convey clear, detailed messages.
5. Non-Disturbing: Less intrusive than social media.
6. Non-Irritating: Customers are less likely to get annoyed.
7. Long Format: Use detailed text, photos, and videos.
8. Easy to Unsubscribe: Customers can easily opt out.
9. Easy Tracking: Track delivery, open rates, and clicks.
10. Professional: Seen as more professional; customers read carefully.
Slide 6
Disadvantages Of Email Marketing:
1. Irrelevant Emails: Costs can rise with irrelevant emails.
2. Poor Content: Boring emails can lead to disengagement.
3. Easy Unsubscribe: Customers can easily leave your list.
Slide 7
Email Marketing Tools
Choosing a good tool involves considering:
1. Deliverability: Email delivery rate.
2. Inbox Placement: Reaching inbox, not spam or promotions.
3. Ease of Use: Simplicity of use.
4. Cost: Affordability.
5. List Maintenance: Keeping the list clean.
6. Features: Regular features like Broadcast and Sequence.
7. Automation: Better with automation.
Slide 8
Top 5 Email Marketing Tools:
1. ConvertKit
2. Get Response
3. Mailchimp
4. Active Campaign
5. Aweber
Slide 9
Email Marketing Strategy
To get good results, consider:
1. Build your own list.
2. Never buy leads.
3. Respect your customers.
4. Always provide value.
5. Don’t email just to sell.
6. Write heartfelt emails.
7. Stick to a schedule.
8. Use photos and videos.
9. Segment your list.
10. Personalize emails.
11. Ensure mobile-friendliness.
12. Optimize timing.
13. Keep designs clean.
14. Remove cold leads.
Slide 10
Uses of Email Marketing:
1. Affiliate Marketing
2. Blogging
3. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
4. Newsletter Circulation
5. Transaction Notifications
6. Information Dissemination
7. Gathering Feedback
8. Selling Courses
9. Selling Products/Services
Read Full Article:
https://digitalsamaaj.com/is-email-marketing-effective-in-2024/
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Lecture_Notes_Unit4_Chapter_8_9_10_RDBMS for the students affiliated by alaga...Murugan Solaiyappan
Title: Relational Database Management System Concepts(RDBMS)
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : DATA INTEGRITY, CREATING AND MAINTAINING A TABLE AND INDEX
Sub-Topic :
Data Integrity,Types of Integrity, Integrity Constraints, Primary Key, Foreign key, unique key, self referential integrity,
creating and maintain a table, Modifying a table, alter a table, Deleting a table
Create an Index, Alter Index, Drop Index, Function based index, obtaining information about index, Difference between ROWID and ROWNUM
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
Feedback and Contact Information:
Your feedback is valuable! For any queries or suggestions, please contact muruganjit@agacollege.in
Webinar Innovative assessments for SOcial Emotional SkillsEduSkills OECD
Presentations by Adriano Linzarini and Daniel Catarino da Silva of the OECD Rethinking Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills project from the OECD webinar "Innovations in measuring social and emotional skills and what AI will bring next" on 5 July 2024
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
2. Test Process?
In IT industries 99.9% projects are done
with Planning. In Software Testing, we
required following Test Process. Suppose you
are a tester and team lead gave you an
application to test. There is difficulty to test
hole application without planning. You will
get some error but this is not a right way to
test application.
3. The Fundamental of Test
Process are :
○ Test Planning and Control
○ Test Analysis and Design
○ Test implementation and execution
○ Evaluating exit criteria and
Reporting
○ Test closure activities
4. Test Planning and Control
Test Planning is a Fundamental Test Process which
defining the objective and goal of the testing process.
Using requirement specification test plan will make
more detailed. It is the continuous process and
performed in all life cycles.
➢ Deciding the scope and risk of testing
➢ Deciding the overall approach of testing
➢ Scheduling test analysis and design process
➢ Assigning resources to different activities
5. Test Analysis and Design
Test Analysis and Design is a Fundamental
Test Process which creating test conditions
& test cases. In this process performed
major tasks like reviewing the test basis,
identifying the test conditions based on
analysis of test items, writing test cases,
identifying necessary test data to support
the test conditions and test cases, Designing
the test environment.
6. Test implementation and
execution
Test implementation and execution is a Fundamental
Test Process in which actual work is done. In this process
executing test cases with test data.
➢ Creating test suites from test executions
➢ Checking test environments, updating traceability
between test basis and test cases
➢ Executing test procedures using test execution tools
➢ Checking actual result with expected results
➢ Reporting errors & creating Incident reports
7. Evaluating exit criteria
and Reporting
Evaluating exit criteria is a process defining
when to stop testing. It depends on the
coverage of code, functionality or risk.
Basically, it also depends on business risk,
cost and time.
8. Test closure activities
Test closure activities are the last process in the
fundamental test process. In this process collect
data from completed test process and test wares.
➢ Ensure that deliverable has been delivered or
not
➢ Closing incident report
➢ Documenting all the systems
➢ Archiving all the testware, test environment
and infrastructure.