1. The plasma membrane controls the absorption of water and passage of water and solutes in and out of cells.
2. The site of aerobic respiration within cells is the mitochondria.
3. Lysosomes are considered rich in hydrolytic enzymes.
This document contains multiple choice questions (MCQs) about muscle physiology, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, and kidney physiology. The questions cover topics like muscle contraction, structure and function of respiratory and digestive systems, kidney filtration, reabsorption in nephron segments, and countercurrent mechanisms.
This document contains questions about physiology, neurophysiology, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems. It includes 53 multiple choice questions testing recall and comprehension of topics like cell structures, membrane potentials, sensory systems, motor control, cardiac cycle, hemodynamics, lung volumes, gas transport, and gastrointestinal motility. The questions are from textbooks like Guyton, Berne and Levy, and Ganong and cover topics such as cell organelles, sensory receptors, cardiac electrophysiology, regulation of respiration and circulation, and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Skeletal muscle physiology bcqs by Sajid Ali Talpur
This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about skeletal muscle physiology. It tests knowledge on topics like the components of the sarcomere, the structures within muscle fibers, muscle contraction mechanisms, and neuromuscular junction function. The key points tested include that sarcoplasm is the fluid between myofibrils, skeletal muscle makes up around 40% of the body, and calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It is accompanied by an answer key listing the correct response for each question.
The document discusses carbohydrates, including their types (monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides), examples of each type (glucose, maltose, sucrose, etc.), and how they are formed. It also addresses lipid and protein composition of lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL, HDL. Enzymes and hormones involved in carbohydrate metabolism are identified, along with conditions like hyperglycemia. Key points covered include the types and examples of carbohydrates, glycolysis process, glycogenesis, gluconeogenesis, lipoprotein composition, and factors affecting blood glucose levels.
This document contains a final exam for Anatomy and Physiology with multiple choice questions covering various topics from different chapters in the textbook Memmler's - The Human Body in Health and Disease. The exam covers levels of organization in the body, chemistry and cells, tissues, disease, the skin, skeleton, muscles, nervous system, senses, endocrine system, blood, heart, circulation, lymphatic system, respiration, digestion, and metabolism. There are 73 multiple choice questions in total testing knowledge of these body systems and related topics.
1. Memory is localized in both brain hemispheres. Long-term memory involves continual neuronal activity that travels in reverberating circuits.
2. The basal ganglia include the caudate circuit between the cortex, caudate nucleus, and other structures. Lesions of the putamen can cause rigidity and tremors.
3. Wernicke's area is located in the posterior superior temporal gyrus.
This document provides information about a book titled "MCQs in Anatomy - An aid to revision and self assessment". The book contains multiple choice questions (MCQs) about anatomy of the thorax, abdomen, pelvis and perineum. It is aimed at medical and dental undergraduates and postgraduates for self-assessment. The document outlines the contents of the book, including preface and chapters on thorax, abdomen and pelvis/perineum regions. It introduces the authors and their credentials, as well as acknowledgements.
1. The document contains an amino acids quiz with 83 multiple choice questions covering topics like the basic properties of amino acids, their classification, examples of different types of amino acids, proteins containing amino acids and their structures.
2. The questions test knowledge of essential vs non-essential amino acids, basic vs acidic amino acids, amino acids containing certain functional groups like hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, and properties like optical activity.
3. Protein structures from primary to quaternary are also assessed, with examples of fibrous, globular and other proteins discussed in the quiz.
1. The document provides an anatomy and physiology multiple choice questions (MCQs) for pharmacy technicians. It contains questions related to topics like anatomy, physiology, surface anatomy and respiratory system.
2. The questions cover terminology used in anatomy like proximal, distal, medial, lateral etc. It also includes questions about different body parts and their structure and functions.
3. The MCQs aim to help pharmacy technicians in understanding basic human anatomy and physiology concepts which are important for their role.
The document contains questions and answers related to biochemistry, techniques in biochemistry, animal biotechnology, and bioinformatics. Some key topics covered include the first person to introduce the term biochemistry, the first protein sequenced, discoveries related to nucleic acids and viruses, techniques like paper chromatography, electrophoresis, and ultracentrifugation, molecular farming in animal biotechnology, early bioinformatics databases, tools for sequence alignment and analysis, and relationships between genomics and drug identification.
1. The document is a multiple choice quiz on the nervous system covering topics like the development of different parts of the nervous system, cell types in various regions, and age-related changes.
2. Questions are asked about the cells and tissues that make up regions like the spinal ganglia, spinal cord, and cortex. Multiple choice answers are provided relating to neuron types, surrounding cell types, and the layers and cells of different nervous system structures.
3. The quiz was checked by a professor named Saltanat Uzbekova and is for a student named Hament Sharma in a Histology-II course at Semey State Medical University.
The document discusses lipids and their properties and functions in the human body. It defines different types of lipids like fatty acids, phospholipids, sphingolipids and their roles. Key points are:
- Linoleic acid and arachidonic acid are essential fatty acids. Membrane phospholipids contain glycerol.
- Triacylglycerols and cholesterol are stored lipids. Fatty acids are obtained from triacylglycerol hydrolysis.
- Lipids function as energy sources, structural components of cell membranes, and precursors to hormone-like compounds called eicosanoids.
This document provides information about a medical physiology MCQ book authored by Dr. Ayub Abdulkadir Abdi. It includes sections on the author's background, dedication, acknowledgements, reference materials, contents of the book, and images of bone structures. The document serves as a preface and introduction to the MCQ book, outlining its scope and providing context for the questions that follow.
1) The document discusses biology and its relationship to other sciences as well as notable Muslim scientists. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions about topics like biophysics, medicine, notable figures like Jabir ibn Hayyan and Avicenna, and levels of biological organization.
2) Questions cover topics like the scientific names of organisms, cellular organization at the unicellular, colonial, and multicellular levels, and systems of tissues and organs within multicellular organisms.
3) Famous Muslim scientists discussed include Jabir ibn Hayyan, known for writings on plants and animals, and Avicenna, known as the founder of medicine and author of "The Canon of Medicine."
This document contains a science test on the circulatory system for 6th grade students. It has multiple choice and labeling questions about the heart, blood components, blood vessels, and types of circulation. It also asks students to classify branches of science and briefly discuss why blood is referred to as the "river of life." The test covers key topics about the circulatory system's structure and function.
BD Chaurasia’s Human Anatomy, Upper Limb and Thorax -Volume1-4th.pdf
This is the book for MBBS students, you can learn easily your body and it's function by read this book . This is the most famous and preferred book for MBBS .
CAT.1. ANATOMY BSc.N and BSc.Physio. 16th.Jan. 2023.pdf
This document contains a quiz on human anatomy with multiple choice questions and answers. It covers topics like bones, joints, muscles, and nerves. Some example questions are about the location of the ulna relative to the radius, bones that make up the distal carpal row, and the large foramen between the pubic and ischial rami. The answers provided are meant to test understanding of anatomical structures and their relationships.
Anatomy and physiology question bank by Ross and Wilson.
It's specially for nursing and paramedics students.
I hope that you people will get benefits of this book,also share it with your friends and classmates.
Doing practice and get high marks in anatomy and physiology's paper.
Language Of Medicine 11th Edition Chabner Test Bank
This document contains a chapter from The Language of Medicine textbook covering terms pertaining to the body as a whole. It includes multiple choice, spelling, pronunciation, and matching questions about anatomical terms related to cells, tissues, body cavities, planes, and positions. Key topics covered include the structural organization of the body, divisions of the abdomen and back, anatomical directions, and word parts used in medical terminology.
This document provides an overview of the history and subdivisions of human anatomy. It discusses how anatomy has evolved from initial studies using dissection to incorporating various techniques like cadaveric, living, embryological, histological, surface, and radiographic anatomy. Key figures mentioned include Hippocrates, Herophilus, Galen, Mondino, da Vinci, Vesalius, Harvey, Hunter brothers, and Gray. Anatomy has progressed from the Greek and Roman periods to the modern era, which utilizes techniques like electron microscopy, ultrasonography, CT, and MRI to further anatomical knowledge.
B d chaurasia's handbook of general anatomy (4th ed)
This document provides an overview of the field of human anatomy. It discusses the various subdivisions of anatomy including cadaveric anatomy, living anatomy, embryology, histology, surface anatomy, radiographic anatomy, comparative anatomy, physical anthropology, applied anatomy, experimental anatomy, and genetics. It also provides a brief history of anatomy from the Greek period with Hippocrates and Herophilus to the Roman period with Galen being some of the early contributors to the field. The document serves as an introduction to the topic of human anatomy.
Bd chaurasia's handbook of general anatomy, 4th edition[ussama maqbool]
This document provides an overview of the field of human anatomy. It discusses the various subdivisions of anatomy including cadaveric anatomy, living anatomy, embryology, histology, surface anatomy, radiographic anatomy, comparative anatomy, physical anthropology, applied anatomy, experimental anatomy, and genetics. It also provides a brief history of anatomy from the Greek period with Hippocrates and Herophilus to the Roman period with Galen being some of the early contributors to the field. The document serves as an introduction to the topic of human anatomy, its various areas of study, and its historical development.
Week Three Quiz NSCI280 Version 51University of Phoenix M.docx
Week Three Quiz
NSCI/280 Version 5
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week Three Quiz
Chapter 6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue
1. Important functions of the skeletal system include
a. protection of the brain and soft organs.
b. storage of water.
c. production of Vitamin E.
d. regulation of acid-base balance.
e. integration of other systems.
2. Cartilage
a. is composed of osteons.
b. is surrounded by a membrane called the periosteum.
c. contains chondrocytes located in lacunae.
d. does not need nutrients and oxygen so it has no blood vessels.
e. is well vascularized.
3. Collagen and calcium hydroxyapatite are the primary constituents of
a. bone matrix.
b. hyaline cartilage.
c. fibrous cartilage.
d. ligaments.
e. blood.
4. The primary function of osteoblasts is to
a. prevent osteocytes from forming.
b. resorb bone along the epiphyseal plate.
c. inhibit the growth of bone.
d. stimulate bone growth.
e. lay down bone matrix.
5. A cord of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone is a
a. ligament.
b. periosteum.
c. endosteum.
d. tendon.
e. muscle spindle.
6. A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a
a. central canal.
b. lamella.
c. canaliculus.
d. lacuna.
e. osteocanal.
7. Which of the following is correctly matched?
a. short bone - carpal bone
b. long bone – vertebra
c. irregular bone – femur
d. flat bone - phalanges of the toes
e. short bone – humerus
8. What is the area where marrow is located?
a. epiphysis
b. Sharpey's fibers
c. growth plate
d. medullary cavity
e. endosteum
9. Which of the following events occurs last in intramembranous ossification?
a. Osteoprogenitor cells become osteoblasts.
b. A membrane of delicate collagen fibers develops.
c. Cancellous bone is formed.
d. Periosteum is formed.
e. Many tiny trabeculae of woven bone develop.
10. Which of the following statements regarding calcium homeostasis is true?
a. Parathyroid hormone inhibits osteoclast activity.
b. When blood calcium levels are too low, osteoclast activity increases.
c. Increased osteoblast activity increases blood calcium levels.
d. Parathyroid hormone increases calcium loss from the kidney.
e. Calcitonin elevates blood calcium levels.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
1. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. rib
b. radius
c. clavicle
d. scapula
e. coax
2. Which of the following bones are paired? (select two answers)
a. vomer
b. temporal
c. sphenoid
d. mandible
e. maxilla
3. Which of the following bones contains a sinus?
a. Maxilla
b. nasal bone
c. occipital bone
d. zygomatic bone
e. temporal
4. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The first cervical vertebra is called the axis.
b. The spinal cord protects the vertebral column.
c. Thoracic vertebrae have long, thin spinous processes.
d. The sacral vertebrae are superior to the lumbar vertebrae.
e. Lumbar vertebrae are generally smaller than thoracic vertebrae.
5.
This document contains instructions for a science exam consisting of multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of integrated science. The exam has three sections: Section A has 20 multiple choice questions; Section B contains 5 short answer questions; and diagrams are provided for labeling. Students are instructed to write their name, answer all questions, and are encouraged to pray before beginning. The exam tests knowledge of topics including photosynthesis, the respiratory and circulatory systems, diffusion, and the cardiac cycle.
this all-in-one PDF guide designed to help you excel in various competitive exams. Packed with essential study materials, practice questions, and tips, this comprehensive guide covers a wide range of competitive exams, making it your go-to resource for exam preparation success. Whether you're preparing for entrance tests, government exams, or any other competitive assessment, this PDF book has you covered. Download it now and take a significant step towards achieving your academic and career goals.
The document provides a full test bank for Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology 12th Edition, including 30 multiple choice questions with answers. It tests knowledge of anatomy and physiology topics like the levels of organization of the body, organ systems and their functions, and characteristics of life like metabolism, growth, and homeostasis. Contact information is provided to order the full test bank or see sample questions.
1. The document contains a 30 question practice exam on osteology and synosteology (the study of bones and joints). The questions cover topics like the types of joints in the body, the bones and ligaments that make up specific joints like the shoulder, and how to diagnose common joint injuries.
2. It provides multiple choice questions to test understanding of skeletal anatomy, such as identifying the ligaments that provide strength and stability to various joints, the joints that allow certain movements, and the structures involved in common injuries like dislocations.
3. The practice exam is intended to help students studying systematic anatomy at Guilin Medical College in China to learn and test their knowledge of bone and joint structures in the human
This document contains 55 multiple choice questions about anatomy of the upper limb. The questions cover topics like bones (clavicle, scapula, humerus), joints, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics. Specific topics include anatomy of the shoulder, axilla, arm, cubital fossa and related clinical correlations. The questions test knowledge about structure, function and clinical relevance of various anatomical structures of the upper limb.
TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by P...
TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version.pdf
This document provides a table of contents for a textbook on anatomy and physiology. It lists the chapter titles and section numbers that will be covered in the book. The chapters cover topics like tissues and organs, the blood, solutions, genetic diseases, the skin, muscles, the nervous system, senses, the endocrine system, blood disorders, the cardiovascular system, and more. It also notes that clinical applications discussed in the book will be set apart from the main text in boxed inserts.
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology ( PDFDrive ).pdf
AHHAHAHAHA TANGINA MO ANOG ISUSULAT KO HERE E WALA NAMAN AKO ALAM TONGANGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG HATODOOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHAHAHAHAAHAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHEHEHEHHHHEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEP[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
How to Handle the Separate Discount Account on Invoice in Odoo 17
In Odoo, separate discount account can be set up to accurately track and manage discounts applied on various transaction and ensure precise financial reporting and analysis
Sequence numbers are mainly used to identify or differentiate each record in a module. Sequences are customizable and can be configured in a specific pattern such as suffix, prefix or a particular numbering scheme. This slide will show how to create sequence numbers in odoo 17.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Views in Odoo - Advanced Views - Pivot View in Odoo 17
In Odoo, the pivot view is a graphical representation of data that allows users to analyze and summarize large datasets quickly. It's a powerful tool for generating insights from your business data.
The pivot view in Odoo is a valuable tool for analyzing and summarizing large datasets, helping you gain insights into your business operations.
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏.𝟎)-𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬
Lesson Outcome:
-Students will understand the basics of gardening, including the importance of soil, water, and sunlight for plant growth. They will learn to identify and use essential gardening tools, plant seeds, and seedlings properly, and manage common garden pests using eco-friendly methods.
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slide 1
Is Email Marketing Really Effective in 2024?
Yes, Email Marketing is still a great method for direct marketing.
Slide 2
In this article we will cover:
- What is Email Marketing?
- Pros and cons of Email Marketing.
- Tools available for Email Marketing.
- Ways to make Email Marketing effective.
Slide 3
What Is Email Marketing?
Using email to contact customers is called Email Marketing. It's a quiet and effective communication method. Mastering it can significantly boost business. In digital marketing, two long-term assets are your website and your email list. Social media apps may change, but your website and email list remain constant.
Slide 4
Types of Email Marketing:
1. Welcome Emails
2. Information Emails
3. Transactional Emails
4. Newsletter Emails
5. Lead Nurturing Emails
6. Sponsorship Emails
7. Sales Letter Emails
8. Re-Engagement Emails
9. Brand Story Emails
10. Review Request Emails
Slide 5
Advantages Of Email Marketing
1. Cost-Effective: Cheaper than other methods.
2. Easy: Simple to learn and use.
3. Targeted Audience: Reach your exact audience.
4. Detailed Messages: Convey clear, detailed messages.
5. Non-Disturbing: Less intrusive than social media.
6. Non-Irritating: Customers are less likely to get annoyed.
7. Long Format: Use detailed text, photos, and videos.
8. Easy to Unsubscribe: Customers can easily opt out.
9. Easy Tracking: Track delivery, open rates, and clicks.
10. Professional: Seen as more professional; customers read carefully.
Slide 6
Disadvantages Of Email Marketing:
1. Irrelevant Emails: Costs can rise with irrelevant emails.
2. Poor Content: Boring emails can lead to disengagement.
3. Easy Unsubscribe: Customers can easily leave your list.
Slide 7
Email Marketing Tools
Choosing a good tool involves considering:
1. Deliverability: Email delivery rate.
2. Inbox Placement: Reaching inbox, not spam or promotions.
3. Ease of Use: Simplicity of use.
4. Cost: Affordability.
5. List Maintenance: Keeping the list clean.
6. Features: Regular features like Broadcast and Sequence.
7. Automation: Better with automation.
Slide 8
Top 5 Email Marketing Tools:
1. ConvertKit
2. Get Response
3. Mailchimp
4. Active Campaign
5. Aweber
Slide 9
Email Marketing Strategy
To get good results, consider:
1. Build your own list.
2. Never buy leads.
3. Respect your customers.
4. Always provide value.
5. Don’t email just to sell.
6. Write heartfelt emails.
7. Stick to a schedule.
8. Use photos and videos.
9. Segment your list.
10. Personalize emails.
11. Ensure mobile-friendliness.
12. Optimize timing.
13. Keep designs clean.
14. Remove cold leads.
Slide 10
Uses of Email Marketing:
1. Affiliate Marketing
2. Blogging
3. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
4. Newsletter Circulation
5. Transaction Notifications
6. Information Dissemination
7. Gathering Feedback
8. Selling Courses
9. Selling Products/Services
Read Full Article:
https://digitalsamaaj.com/is-email-marketing-effective-in-2024/
Understanding and Interpreting Teachers’ TPACK for Teaching Multimodalities i...
Presented as a plenary session in iTELL 2024 in Salatiga on 4 July 2024.
The plenary focuses on understanding and intepreting relevant TPACK competence for teachers to be adept in teaching multimodality in the digital age. It juxtaposes the results of research on multimodality with its contextual implementation in the teaching of English subject in the Indonesian Emancipated Curriculum.
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
The document contains 70 multiple choice questions about anatomy. It covers topics like embryology, neuroanatomy, reproductive anatomy, histology, and other areas. The questions test knowledge of topics like embryonic development of pharyngeal arches and derivatives, parts of the brain and their functions, structure and layers of tissues like skin and mucosa, male and female reproductive systems, and basic cell types.
This document contains a 35 question quiz on anatomy and physiology. It covers topics like the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. For each question, there are 4 multiple choice answer options to choose from. The questions test knowledge of topics such as the parts of the nose, lungs, heart, brain, and male and female reproductive systems.
Biochemistry Questions pool with Answer Key.docxjazzytaowtaow420
This document contains 90 multiple choice questions related to biochemistry. The questions cover topics like: enzymes and metabolic pathways, carbohydrate structure and classification, properties of sugars and polysaccharides, and carbohydrate tests. The questions are designed to assess understanding of key biochemical concepts and reactions involving carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
1. The plasma membrane controls the absorption of water and passage of water and solutes in and out of cells.
2. The site of aerobic respiration within cells is the mitochondria.
3. Lysosomes are considered rich in hydrolytic enzymes.
This document contains multiple choice questions (MCQs) about muscle physiology, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, and kidney physiology. The questions cover topics like muscle contraction, structure and function of respiratory and digestive systems, kidney filtration, reabsorption in nephron segments, and countercurrent mechanisms.
This document contains questions about physiology, neurophysiology, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems. It includes 53 multiple choice questions testing recall and comprehension of topics like cell structures, membrane potentials, sensory systems, motor control, cardiac cycle, hemodynamics, lung volumes, gas transport, and gastrointestinal motility. The questions are from textbooks like Guyton, Berne and Levy, and Ganong and cover topics such as cell organelles, sensory receptors, cardiac electrophysiology, regulation of respiration and circulation, and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about skeletal muscle physiology. It tests knowledge on topics like the components of the sarcomere, the structures within muscle fibers, muscle contraction mechanisms, and neuromuscular junction function. The key points tested include that sarcoplasm is the fluid between myofibrils, skeletal muscle makes up around 40% of the body, and calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It is accompanied by an answer key listing the correct response for each question.
The document discusses carbohydrates, including their types (monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides), examples of each type (glucose, maltose, sucrose, etc.), and how they are formed. It also addresses lipid and protein composition of lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL, HDL. Enzymes and hormones involved in carbohydrate metabolism are identified, along with conditions like hyperglycemia. Key points covered include the types and examples of carbohydrates, glycolysis process, glycogenesis, gluconeogenesis, lipoprotein composition, and factors affecting blood glucose levels.
This document contains a final exam for Anatomy and Physiology with multiple choice questions covering various topics from different chapters in the textbook Memmler's - The Human Body in Health and Disease. The exam covers levels of organization in the body, chemistry and cells, tissues, disease, the skin, skeleton, muscles, nervous system, senses, endocrine system, blood, heart, circulation, lymphatic system, respiration, digestion, and metabolism. There are 73 multiple choice questions in total testing knowledge of these body systems and related topics.
1. Memory is localized in both brain hemispheres. Long-term memory involves continual neuronal activity that travels in reverberating circuits.
2. The basal ganglia include the caudate circuit between the cortex, caudate nucleus, and other structures. Lesions of the putamen can cause rigidity and tremors.
3. Wernicke's area is located in the posterior superior temporal gyrus.
This document provides information about a book titled "MCQs in Anatomy - An aid to revision and self assessment". The book contains multiple choice questions (MCQs) about anatomy of the thorax, abdomen, pelvis and perineum. It is aimed at medical and dental undergraduates and postgraduates for self-assessment. The document outlines the contents of the book, including preface and chapters on thorax, abdomen and pelvis/perineum regions. It introduces the authors and their credentials, as well as acknowledgements.
1. The document contains an amino acids quiz with 83 multiple choice questions covering topics like the basic properties of amino acids, their classification, examples of different types of amino acids, proteins containing amino acids and their structures.
2. The questions test knowledge of essential vs non-essential amino acids, basic vs acidic amino acids, amino acids containing certain functional groups like hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, and properties like optical activity.
3. Protein structures from primary to quaternary are also assessed, with examples of fibrous, globular and other proteins discussed in the quiz.
1. The document provides an anatomy and physiology multiple choice questions (MCQs) for pharmacy technicians. It contains questions related to topics like anatomy, physiology, surface anatomy and respiratory system.
2. The questions cover terminology used in anatomy like proximal, distal, medial, lateral etc. It also includes questions about different body parts and their structure and functions.
3. The MCQs aim to help pharmacy technicians in understanding basic human anatomy and physiology concepts which are important for their role.
The document contains questions and answers related to biochemistry, techniques in biochemistry, animal biotechnology, and bioinformatics. Some key topics covered include the first person to introduce the term biochemistry, the first protein sequenced, discoveries related to nucleic acids and viruses, techniques like paper chromatography, electrophoresis, and ultracentrifugation, molecular farming in animal biotechnology, early bioinformatics databases, tools for sequence alignment and analysis, and relationships between genomics and drug identification.
1. The document is a multiple choice quiz on the nervous system covering topics like the development of different parts of the nervous system, cell types in various regions, and age-related changes.
2. Questions are asked about the cells and tissues that make up regions like the spinal ganglia, spinal cord, and cortex. Multiple choice answers are provided relating to neuron types, surrounding cell types, and the layers and cells of different nervous system structures.
3. The quiz was checked by a professor named Saltanat Uzbekova and is for a student named Hament Sharma in a Histology-II course at Semey State Medical University.
The document discusses lipids and their properties and functions in the human body. It defines different types of lipids like fatty acids, phospholipids, sphingolipids and their roles. Key points are:
- Linoleic acid and arachidonic acid are essential fatty acids. Membrane phospholipids contain glycerol.
- Triacylglycerols and cholesterol are stored lipids. Fatty acids are obtained from triacylglycerol hydrolysis.
- Lipids function as energy sources, structural components of cell membranes, and precursors to hormone-like compounds called eicosanoids.
This document provides information about a medical physiology MCQ book authored by Dr. Ayub Abdulkadir Abdi. It includes sections on the author's background, dedication, acknowledgements, reference materials, contents of the book, and images of bone structures. The document serves as a preface and introduction to the MCQ book, outlining its scope and providing context for the questions that follow.
1) The document discusses biology and its relationship to other sciences as well as notable Muslim scientists. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions about topics like biophysics, medicine, notable figures like Jabir ibn Hayyan and Avicenna, and levels of biological organization.
2) Questions cover topics like the scientific names of organisms, cellular organization at the unicellular, colonial, and multicellular levels, and systems of tissues and organs within multicellular organisms.
3) Famous Muslim scientists discussed include Jabir ibn Hayyan, known for writings on plants and animals, and Avicenna, known as the founder of medicine and author of "The Canon of Medicine."
This document contains a science test on the circulatory system for 6th grade students. It has multiple choice and labeling questions about the heart, blood components, blood vessels, and types of circulation. It also asks students to classify branches of science and briefly discuss why blood is referred to as the "river of life." The test covers key topics about the circulatory system's structure and function.
BD Chaurasia’s Human Anatomy, Upper Limb and Thorax -Volume1-4th.pdfNS crown
This is the book for MBBS students, you can learn easily your body and it's function by read this book . This is the most famous and preferred book for MBBS .
CAT.1. ANATOMY BSc.N and BSc.Physio. 16th.Jan. 2023.pdfJuliusKauki1
This document contains a quiz on human anatomy with multiple choice questions and answers. It covers topics like bones, joints, muscles, and nerves. Some example questions are about the location of the ulna relative to the radius, bones that make up the distal carpal row, and the large foramen between the pubic and ischial rami. The answers provided are meant to test understanding of anatomical structures and their relationships.
Anatomy and physiology question bank by Ross and Wilson.
It's specially for nursing and paramedics students.
I hope that you people will get benefits of this book,also share it with your friends and classmates.
Doing practice and get high marks in anatomy and physiology's paper.
Language Of Medicine 11th Edition Chabner Test Bankjubivarihy
This document contains a chapter from The Language of Medicine textbook covering terms pertaining to the body as a whole. It includes multiple choice, spelling, pronunciation, and matching questions about anatomical terms related to cells, tissues, body cavities, planes, and positions. Key topics covered include the structural organization of the body, divisions of the abdomen and back, anatomical directions, and word parts used in medical terminology.
This document provides an overview of the history and subdivisions of human anatomy. It discusses how anatomy has evolved from initial studies using dissection to incorporating various techniques like cadaveric, living, embryological, histological, surface, and radiographic anatomy. Key figures mentioned include Hippocrates, Herophilus, Galen, Mondino, da Vinci, Vesalius, Harvey, Hunter brothers, and Gray. Anatomy has progressed from the Greek and Roman periods to the modern era, which utilizes techniques like electron microscopy, ultrasonography, CT, and MRI to further anatomical knowledge.
B d chaurasia's handbook of general anatomy (4th ed)rupesh giri
This document provides an overview of the field of human anatomy. It discusses the various subdivisions of anatomy including cadaveric anatomy, living anatomy, embryology, histology, surface anatomy, radiographic anatomy, comparative anatomy, physical anthropology, applied anatomy, experimental anatomy, and genetics. It also provides a brief history of anatomy from the Greek period with Hippocrates and Herophilus to the Roman period with Galen being some of the early contributors to the field. The document serves as an introduction to the topic of human anatomy.
Bd chaurasia's handbook of general anatomy, 4th edition[ussama maqbool]Haitham Abdullah
This document provides an overview of the field of human anatomy. It discusses the various subdivisions of anatomy including cadaveric anatomy, living anatomy, embryology, histology, surface anatomy, radiographic anatomy, comparative anatomy, physical anthropology, applied anatomy, experimental anatomy, and genetics. It also provides a brief history of anatomy from the Greek period with Hippocrates and Herophilus to the Roman period with Galen being some of the early contributors to the field. The document serves as an introduction to the topic of human anatomy, its various areas of study, and its historical development.
Week Three Quiz NSCI280 Version 51University of Phoenix M.docxalanfhall8953
Week Three Quiz
NSCI/280 Version 5
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week Three Quiz
Chapter 6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue
1. Important functions of the skeletal system include
a. protection of the brain and soft organs.
b. storage of water.
c. production of Vitamin E.
d. regulation of acid-base balance.
e. integration of other systems.
2. Cartilage
a. is composed of osteons.
b. is surrounded by a membrane called the periosteum.
c. contains chondrocytes located in lacunae.
d. does not need nutrients and oxygen so it has no blood vessels.
e. is well vascularized.
3. Collagen and calcium hydroxyapatite are the primary constituents of
a. bone matrix.
b. hyaline cartilage.
c. fibrous cartilage.
d. ligaments.
e. blood.
4. The primary function of osteoblasts is to
a. prevent osteocytes from forming.
b. resorb bone along the epiphyseal plate.
c. inhibit the growth of bone.
d. stimulate bone growth.
e. lay down bone matrix.
5. A cord of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone is a
a. ligament.
b. periosteum.
c. endosteum.
d. tendon.
e. muscle spindle.
6. A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a
a. central canal.
b. lamella.
c. canaliculus.
d. lacuna.
e. osteocanal.
7. Which of the following is correctly matched?
a. short bone - carpal bone
b. long bone – vertebra
c. irregular bone – femur
d. flat bone - phalanges of the toes
e. short bone – humerus
8. What is the area where marrow is located?
a. epiphysis
b. Sharpey's fibers
c. growth plate
d. medullary cavity
e. endosteum
9. Which of the following events occurs last in intramembranous ossification?
a. Osteoprogenitor cells become osteoblasts.
b. A membrane of delicate collagen fibers develops.
c. Cancellous bone is formed.
d. Periosteum is formed.
e. Many tiny trabeculae of woven bone develop.
10. Which of the following statements regarding calcium homeostasis is true?
a. Parathyroid hormone inhibits osteoclast activity.
b. When blood calcium levels are too low, osteoclast activity increases.
c. Increased osteoblast activity increases blood calcium levels.
d. Parathyroid hormone increases calcium loss from the kidney.
e. Calcitonin elevates blood calcium levels.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
1. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. rib
b. radius
c. clavicle
d. scapula
e. coax
2. Which of the following bones are paired? (select two answers)
a. vomer
b. temporal
c. sphenoid
d. mandible
e. maxilla
3. Which of the following bones contains a sinus?
a. Maxilla
b. nasal bone
c. occipital bone
d. zygomatic bone
e. temporal
4. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The first cervical vertebra is called the axis.
b. The spinal cord protects the vertebral column.
c. Thoracic vertebrae have long, thin spinous processes.
d. The sacral vertebrae are superior to the lumbar vertebrae.
e. Lumbar vertebrae are generally smaller than thoracic vertebrae.
5.
This document contains instructions for a science exam consisting of multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of integrated science. The exam has three sections: Section A has 20 multiple choice questions; Section B contains 5 short answer questions; and diagrams are provided for labeling. Students are instructed to write their name, answer all questions, and are encouraged to pray before beginning. The exam tests knowledge of topics including photosynthesis, the respiratory and circulatory systems, diffusion, and the cardiac cycle.
this all-in-one PDF guide designed to help you excel in various competitive exams. Packed with essential study materials, practice questions, and tips, this comprehensive guide covers a wide range of competitive exams, making it your go-to resource for exam preparation success. Whether you're preparing for entrance tests, government exams, or any other competitive assessment, this PDF book has you covered. Download it now and take a significant step towards achieving your academic and career goals.
The document provides a full test bank for Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology 12th Edition, including 30 multiple choice questions with answers. It tests knowledge of anatomy and physiology topics like the levels of organization of the body, organ systems and their functions, and characteristics of life like metabolism, growth, and homeostasis. Contact information is provided to order the full test bank or see sample questions.
1. The document contains a 30 question practice exam on osteology and synosteology (the study of bones and joints). The questions cover topics like the types of joints in the body, the bones and ligaments that make up specific joints like the shoulder, and how to diagnose common joint injuries.
2. It provides multiple choice questions to test understanding of skeletal anatomy, such as identifying the ligaments that provide strength and stability to various joints, the joints that allow certain movements, and the structures involved in common injuries like dislocations.
3. The practice exam is intended to help students studying systematic anatomy at Guilin Medical College in China to learn and test their knowledge of bone and joint structures in the human
This document contains 55 multiple choice questions about anatomy of the upper limb. The questions cover topics like bones (clavicle, scapula, humerus), joints, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics. Specific topics include anatomy of the shoulder, axilla, arm, cubital fossa and related clinical correlations. The questions test knowledge about structure, function and clinical relevance of various anatomical structures of the upper limb.
TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by P...robinsonayot
TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology.pdfssusera68ea4
This document provides a table of contents for a textbook on anatomy and physiology. It lists the chapter titles and section numbers that will be covered in the book. The chapters cover topics like tissues and organs, the blood, solutions, genetic diseases, the skin, muscles, the nervous system, senses, the endocrine system, blood disorders, the cardiovascular system, and more. It also notes that clinical applications discussed in the book will be set apart from the main text in boxed inserts.
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology ( PDFDrive ).pdfkiannetowanna
AHHAHAHAHA TANGINA MO ANOG ISUSULAT KO HERE E WALA NAMAN AKO ALAM TONGANGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG HATODOOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHAHAHAHAAHAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHEHEHEHHHHEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEP[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
How to Handle the Separate Discount Account on Invoice in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, separate discount account can be set up to accurately track and manage discounts applied on various transaction and ensure precise financial reporting and analysis
How to Create Sequence Numbers in Odoo 17Celine George
Sequence numbers are mainly used to identify or differentiate each record in a module. Sequences are customizable and can be configured in a specific pattern such as suffix, prefix or a particular numbering scheme. This slide will show how to create sequence numbers in odoo 17.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Views in Odoo - Advanced Views - Pivot View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, the pivot view is a graphical representation of data that allows users to analyze and summarize large datasets quickly. It's a powerful tool for generating insights from your business data.
The pivot view in Odoo is a valuable tool for analyzing and summarizing large datasets, helping you gain insights into your business operations.
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
How to Install Theme in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
(T.L.E.) Agriculture: Essentials of GardeningMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏.𝟎)-𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬
Lesson Outcome:
-Students will understand the basics of gardening, including the importance of soil, water, and sunlight for plant growth. They will learn to identify and use essential gardening tools, plant seeds, and seedlings properly, and manage common garden pests using eco-friendly methods.
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is Email Marketing Really Effective In 2024?Rakesh Jalan
Slide 1
Is Email Marketing Really Effective in 2024?
Yes, Email Marketing is still a great method for direct marketing.
Slide 2
In this article we will cover:
- What is Email Marketing?
- Pros and cons of Email Marketing.
- Tools available for Email Marketing.
- Ways to make Email Marketing effective.
Slide 3
What Is Email Marketing?
Using email to contact customers is called Email Marketing. It's a quiet and effective communication method. Mastering it can significantly boost business. In digital marketing, two long-term assets are your website and your email list. Social media apps may change, but your website and email list remain constant.
Slide 4
Types of Email Marketing:
1. Welcome Emails
2. Information Emails
3. Transactional Emails
4. Newsletter Emails
5. Lead Nurturing Emails
6. Sponsorship Emails
7. Sales Letter Emails
8. Re-Engagement Emails
9. Brand Story Emails
10. Review Request Emails
Slide 5
Advantages Of Email Marketing
1. Cost-Effective: Cheaper than other methods.
2. Easy: Simple to learn and use.
3. Targeted Audience: Reach your exact audience.
4. Detailed Messages: Convey clear, detailed messages.
5. Non-Disturbing: Less intrusive than social media.
6. Non-Irritating: Customers are less likely to get annoyed.
7. Long Format: Use detailed text, photos, and videos.
8. Easy to Unsubscribe: Customers can easily opt out.
9. Easy Tracking: Track delivery, open rates, and clicks.
10. Professional: Seen as more professional; customers read carefully.
Slide 6
Disadvantages Of Email Marketing:
1. Irrelevant Emails: Costs can rise with irrelevant emails.
2. Poor Content: Boring emails can lead to disengagement.
3. Easy Unsubscribe: Customers can easily leave your list.
Slide 7
Email Marketing Tools
Choosing a good tool involves considering:
1. Deliverability: Email delivery rate.
2. Inbox Placement: Reaching inbox, not spam or promotions.
3. Ease of Use: Simplicity of use.
4. Cost: Affordability.
5. List Maintenance: Keeping the list clean.
6. Features: Regular features like Broadcast and Sequence.
7. Automation: Better with automation.
Slide 8
Top 5 Email Marketing Tools:
1. ConvertKit
2. Get Response
3. Mailchimp
4. Active Campaign
5. Aweber
Slide 9
Email Marketing Strategy
To get good results, consider:
1. Build your own list.
2. Never buy leads.
3. Respect your customers.
4. Always provide value.
5. Don’t email just to sell.
6. Write heartfelt emails.
7. Stick to a schedule.
8. Use photos and videos.
9. Segment your list.
10. Personalize emails.
11. Ensure mobile-friendliness.
12. Optimize timing.
13. Keep designs clean.
14. Remove cold leads.
Slide 10
Uses of Email Marketing:
1. Affiliate Marketing
2. Blogging
3. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
4. Newsletter Circulation
5. Transaction Notifications
6. Information Dissemination
7. Gathering Feedback
8. Selling Courses
9. Selling Products/Services
Read Full Article:
https://digitalsamaaj.com/is-email-marketing-effective-in-2024/
Understanding and Interpreting Teachers’ TPACK for Teaching Multimodalities i...Neny Isharyanti
Presented as a plenary session in iTELL 2024 in Salatiga on 4 July 2024.
The plenary focuses on understanding and intepreting relevant TPACK competence for teachers to be adept in teaching multimodality in the digital age. It juxtaposes the results of research on multimodality with its contextual implementation in the teaching of English subject in the Indonesian Emancipated Curriculum.
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
2. AUTHOR'S NOTE
In the realm of education, knowledge becomes the key that unlocks
numerous doors of opportunity. As a student, researcher, and
lifelong learner, I am thrilled to present to you a book that
encapsulates the essence of knowledge acquisition and assessment:
"Muazzam Publications (Past Papers MCQs for BS Nursing, Doctor of
Physical Therapy, and All Allied Health Sciences Disciplines for KMU
Students)."
I, Dr. Muazzam Saeed, have embarked on a journey to illuminate the
significance of past paper multiple-choice questions (MCQs) as a
powerful tool in the arsenal of education. Within these pages, my
aim is to explore and celebrate the multifaceted features of MCQs
and their transformative impact on the learning landscape.
Features of this book:
1. These MCQs have been entirely chosen and added on a recall
basis from past exams with amendments to fulfill KMU rules ,
regulations and copyright policies.
2. With each MCQ, we have provided the correct option.
3. The most noteworthy feature we have added is the book and page
reference with each MCQ.
4. Each MCQ includes the year in which it was examined.
5. It is made clear that these MCQs have been entirely added on a
Recall basis.
I wish to extend special thanks to MOHIB AFRIDI (KMU -
Emergency Technology) and SHAHAB AHMAD KHAN (KMU -
Radiology Technology) for their invaluable assistance. I also highly
appreciate all the students who aided us in achieving this goal.
Let us embark on this journey of exploration and enlightenment
together, celebrating the past paper MCQs that shape our
understanding and propel us toward a brighter future.
DR.MUAZZAM SAEED
(CEO, Nova Tech & Muazzam Publications)
Gomal Medical College
3. LIS OF CONTENTS
S No Heading Page No
1. ANATOMY 1
2. PHYSIOLOGY 81
3. BIO CHEMISTRY 126
4. COMPUTER 249
5. ENGLISH 282
6. ISLAMAIT ()اسالمیات 319
7. PAK STUDY (پاکستان )مطالعہ 343
5. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 2
GENERAL ANATOMY
1. Ipsilateral means, organs which
are________?
a. the same side of the body
b. On the right side of the body
c. On the different side of the body
d. On the left side of the body
Correct Option: On the same side of the
body.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Terms
related to position, Year: 2016.
2. The terms superior indicates.
a Cranial
b Cephalic
c Both a and b
d None
Correct Option: Both a and b.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Terms
related to position.
3. The nose is on the _______ side of the
head.
a Anterior
b Posterior
c Lateral
d Medial
Correct Option: Anterior.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Terms
related to position.
4. Supine means.
a Is lying on the back
b Is lying on head
c Is lying on face downward
d Is lying on foot
Correct Option: Is lying on the back.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Terms
related to position.
5. When thigh is taken away from the median
plane.
a Abduction
b addiction
c Rotation
d None
Correct Option: Abduction.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Movements ( lower
limb).
6. Proximal is_______ to the core.
a Closer
b Away
c Far from
d None
Correct Option: Closer.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Terms
related to position.
7. Choose the correct vertebral formula of
vertebral column of human being.
a C7 Th13 L4 S5 C4
b C7 Th12 L5 S5 C4
c C7 Th13 L5 S4 C4
d C7 Th12 L5 S5 C4
Correct Option: C7 Th12 L5 S5 Co4.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,,
Chap no: 2, Topic: Vertebrae, Year: 2020.
8. Skin is divided into parts.
a 2
b 3
c 4
d 5
Correct Option: 2.
6. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 3
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Skin.
9. The pull of the muscle also causes
dimpling of the skin surface, so called.
a Goose flesh
b Goose pimples
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Both.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1.
10. Backward bending is called.
a Extension
b Flexion
c Rotation
d None
Correct Option: Extension.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Movements in the
Trunk.
11. Bone is
a Living tissue
b Non living tissue
c In organic
d Mater
Correct Option: Living.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Bone.
12. Bundles of collagen fibers known as
a short fibers
b long fibers
c Sharpey's fibers
d strong fibers
Correct Option: Sharpey's fibers.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Bone.
13. Shorts bones are found in.
a Hand
b Foot
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Both.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Short
Bones.
14. Shorts bones are covered with.
a Periosteum
b Omentum
c fibrous band
d Aponeurosis
Correct Option: Periosteum.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Short
Bones.
15. Vault of the skull is formed by.
a Long bone
b Short bone
c Flat bone
d Irregular bone
Correct Option: Flat bone.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: Introduction,
Chap no: 1, Topic: Flat bone.
16. Examples of flat bones are.
a Scaphoid and lunar
b Talus and calcaneum
c Frontal and parietal
d Femur and tibia
Correct Option: Frontal and parietal.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Flat
bone.
17. Yellow bone marrow begins to appear in
the distal bone of the limbs at about age
a 7 years
b 8 years
c 9 years
d 10 years
Correct Option: 7 years.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, , Chap no: 1, Topic: Bone marrow.
7. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 4
18. Cartilage is form of
a Collagen fibers
b Muscular tissue
c Connective tissue
d None
Correct Option: Connective tissue.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic:
Cartilage.
19. Pelvic bone is the example of
a Irregular bone
b Small bone
c Flat bone
d Long bone
Correct Option: Irregular bone.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: Introduction,
Chap no: 1, Topic: Irregular bone.
20. Total axial skeleton bones are
a 70
b 80
c 90
d 100
Correct Option: 80.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic:
Classification of bones.
21. Largest sesamoid bone is
a Patella( knee cap)
b Elbow joint
c Shoulder joint
d None.
Correct Option: Patella( knee cap).
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Sesamoid
bone.
22. Synchondroses are
a Immovable
b Movable
c Partially movable
d Both a and b
Correct Option: Immovable.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Cartilage
joint.
23. Stability of joints depends on_ factors.
a Three
b Four
c Five
d Six
Correct Option: Three.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: 1, Topic: Joint
Stability.
24. Bone develops by__________ processes.
a Two
b Three
c Four
d Five
Correct Option: Two.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: Introduction,
Chap no: 1, Topic: Bone development.
25. Long bones of the limb develops very
slowly and not completed at the age of.
a 15 to 17 years
b 16 to 18 years
c 17 to 19 years
d 18 to 20 years
Correct Option: 18 to 20 years.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Chap no: , Topic: Bone
development.
26. Appendicular skeleton consists of how
many bones.
a 126
b 127
c 128
d 129
Correct Option: 126.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Classification of
bones.
8. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 5
27. A large cavity within a bone is called.
a Sinus
b Condyle
c Both a and b
d None
Correct Option: Sinus.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Cavities.
28. It is means.
a Inflammation
b appendicitis
c dermatitis
d Arthritis
Correct Option: Inflammation.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Terms used in clinical
anatomy
29. Dystrophy means.
a Decrease in size
b Decrease in number
c Decrease in cell
d Decrease in tissue
Correct Option: Decrease in size.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Terms used in clinical
anatomy.
30. Loss of pain sensibility is called.
a Analgesia
b Anesthesia
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Analgesia.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Introduction, Topic: Terms used in clinical
anatomy.
31. Bones stores_______ % of the body
calcium and phosphate.
a 95
b 96
c 97
d 98
Correct Option: 97%.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Bones function.
32. Axial skeleton includes.
a Skull
b Vertebral column
c cage
d All
Correct Option: All.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Regional classification.
33. According to Wolff's law the bone
formation is________ proportional to stress
and strain.
a Directly
b Inversely
c Equally
d None
Correct Option: Directly.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Structural classification.
34. Dentin and cement occurs in.
a Skull
b Leg
c Teeth
d Leg
Correct Option: Teeth.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Structural classification
(microscopically).
35. Medullary cavity is filled with______
bone marrow.
a Red
b Yellow
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Both.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Gross structure of an
adult long bone.
9. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 6
36. How many type if cartilage we have.
a 3
b 4
c 5
d 6
Correct Option: 3.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Types of cartilage.
37. In rickets which vitamins deficiency
occurs.
a Vit D
b Vit E
c Vit A
d Vit B
Correct Option: Vitamin D.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Skeleton, Topic: Fracture.
38. ______ is a junction between two or
more bones or cartilage.
a Joint
b Fibrous cartilage
c Cartilaginous cartilage
d None
Correct Option: Joint.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Definition of join.
39. Sutures are.
a Immovable
b Movable
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Immovable.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Fibrous joint.
40. A typical vertebra consists of a__ body.
a Rounded
b Oval
c Spherical
d Both a and b
Correct Option: Rounded.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Chap no: 2, Topic: Vertebrae.
41. The second cervical vertebra is called.
a Atla
b Axis
c Sacral
d Coccyx
Correct Option: Axis.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Chap no: 2, Topic: Vertebrae.
42. Coccyx usually consists of _______
vertebrae.
a Four
b Five
c Six
d Seven
Correct Option: Four.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Chap no: 2, Topic: Coccyx.
43. Gomphosis is.
a Peg joint
b Socket joint
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Both.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Fibrous joint.
44. Elbow joint is the example of.
a Hinge joint
b pivot joint
c plane joint
d Ball and socket joint
Correct Option: Hinge joint.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, 66, Topic: Classification of
Synovial joint.
45. Ellipsoid joint example is.
a Wrist joint
b Knee joint
c Sacroiliac
10. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 7
d Costovertebral
Correct Option: Wrist joint.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Ellipsoid joint.
46. Shoulder joint is the example of.
a Saddle joint
b Pivot joint
c Ball and socket joint
d Hinge joint
Correct Option: Ball and socket joint.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Ball and socket joint.
47. Male surface which is larger in.
a Surface
b Axis
c Position
d None
Correct Option: Surface.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Terminology and definition.
48. Movement of bone is one axis is called.
a Uni axial
b Bi axial
c Multi axial
d Both a and b
Correct Option: Uni axial.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Terminology and definition.
49. Bending and straightening are called.
a Abduction and addiction
b Flexion and extension
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Flexion and extension.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Terminology and definition.
50. The principles of distribution of nerves
to joints were first described by.
a Charles's
b Hilton
c Newton
d Mendel
Correct Option: Hilton.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Joints, Topic: Nerves supply to Synovial
joint.
51. Muscules is a ________ tissue.
a Contractile tissue
b Non Contractile tissue
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Contractile.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Muscles, Topic: Muscle definition.
52. How many types of muscles we have.
a Two
b Three
c Four
d Five
Correct Option: Three.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Muscules, Topic: Types of Muscules.
53. The origin is usually_____ to insertion.
a Proximal
b Distal
c Medial
d Lateral
Correct Option: Proximal.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Muscules, Topic: Parts of a muscule.
54. The entire central nervous system (brain
plus spinal cord )is surrounded by ______
meninges.
a Three
b Four
c Five
d Six
Correct Option: Three.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Topic: Spinal cord meninges.
11. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 8
55. The outermost meninges is called the.
a Pua mater
b Arachnoid mater
c Dura mater
d None
Correct Option: Dura mater.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Topic: Dura mater.
56. Filum terminale externum is the ligament
of which Vertebrae.
a Thoracic ligament
b Lumbar ligament
c Sacral ligament
d Coccyx ligament
Correct Option: Coccygeal ligament.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Topic: Pia mater.
57. Cerebrospinal fluid is____ color fluid.
a Blue
b Colorless
c Red
d White
Correct Option: Colorless.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Topic: Cerebrospinal fluid.
58. Cerebrospinal fluids circulates through.
a Ventricular system
b Circulatory system
c Both
d None
Correct Option: Ventricular system.
Reference: Snell anatomy, Chap: The back,
Topic: Cerebrospinal fluid.
59. When a muscules contracts, it shortens
by_______ of its belly-length, and brings
about a movement.
a One-third(20%)
b One-third (30%)
c One-third (40%)
d aone-third (50%)
Correct Option: One-third(30%).
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Muscules, Topic: Actions of Muscules.
60. Two or more more muscules causing one
movement are.
a Synergist
b Fixators
c Opponents
d Prime movers
Correct Option: Synergist.
Reference: Book BD Chaurasia, Chap:
Muscles, Topic: Actions of muscules.
12. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 9
THORACIC WALL
61. The thoracic wall is formed by
the:(2019)
a)Ribs, sternum, and vertebral column
b)Pelvic bones and sacrum
c)Clavicle and scapula
d)Femur and tibia
Correct Option:A Reference: snells
anatomy; topic:thoracicwall.
62. Which of the following is NOT a
function of the thoracic wall?(2020)
a)Protecting internal organs
b)Assisting in breathing
c)Supporting thearms
d)Anchoring the abdominal muscles
Correct Option:C Reference:snells
anatomy,topic:thoracic wall.
63. The primary muscle responsible for
breathing during quiet respiration ist
he:(2018.2019)
a)Rectus abdominis
b)Diaphragm
c)Pectoralis major
d)Trapezius
Correct Option: B
Reference:snells anatomy;,topic:thoracic
wall.
64. The costal cartilages connect the ribs to
the:(2020)
a)Sternum
b)Spine
c)Clavicle
d)Scapula
Correct Option:A
Reference :snells anatomy; ,topic:thoracic
wall.
65. The inter costal muscles are located
between the:(2021)
a)Ribs
b)Clavicles
c)Scapulae
d)Vertebral column
Correct Option:A
Reference :snells anatomy ;topic:thoracic
wall.
66. The thoracic wall provides attachment
points for muscles involved in:(2017)
a)Digestion
b)Locomotion
c)Vision
d)Respiration
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall.
67. Thoracic inlet is also known as
the(2019)
a)Supraclavicular fossa
b)Inguinal ligament
c)Popliteal space
d)Antecub italregion
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall (thoracic openings).
68. The thoracic wall is madeup of how
many pairs of ribs?(2020)
a)10
b)12
c)14
d)16
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall (Ribs).
13. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 10
69. The phrenic nerves play a role in:(2022)
a)Heart rate regulation
b)Motor control of the diaphragm
c)Smell and taste perception
d)Control of abdominal muscles
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, topic :thoracic
wall (Diapghram).
70. The part of the sternum that articulates
with the clavicles is the:(2019)
a)Manubrium
b)Body(gladiolus)
c)Xiphoid process
d)Acromion
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy,topic:thoracic
wall(sternum).
71. The costal groove is found on the
inferior border of the rib and contains
the:(2021)
a)Intercostal vein, artery and nerve
b)Vagusnerve
c)Sub clavian artery
d)Aorta
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall(Ribs).
72. The vertebral level of the sternal angle
(angle of Louis) corresponds to the inter
vertebral disc between:(2018)
a)T2 and T3
b)T4 and T5
c)T6 and T7
d)T10 and T11
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall(vertebrae).
73. Which structure plays a key role in
equalizing air pressure between the thoracic
cavity and the outside environment?(2020)
a)Diaphragm
b)Inter costal muscles
c)Pectoral muscles
d)Epiglottis
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy ,topic: thoracic
wall(Diaphgram).
74. The cartilage that forms the tip of the
sternum is called the:(2017)
a)Xiphoid process
b)Manubrium
c)Clavicle
d)Rib cartilage
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall (Sternum).
75. The primary muscle responsible for
elevating the ribs during inspireation is
the:(2020)
a)Diaphragm
b)Intercostal muscles
c)Pectoralis major
d)Trapezius
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy ,topic :thoracic
wall (Muscles).
76. The thoracic wall provides attachment
points for muscles involved in:(2019)
a)Digestion
b)Locomotion
c)Vision
d)Respiration
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy ,topic: thoracic
wall(Diaphgram).
77. The region of the thoracic wall where
the ribs attach to the vertebral column is
known as the:(2018)
a)Axillary region
b)Costal region
c)Clavicular region
d)Scapular region
14. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 11
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, topic: thoracic
wall (costal cartilages).
78. The structure that separates the thoracic
and abdominal cavities is the:(2019)
a)Pectoral girdle
b)Diaphragm
c)Pleura
d)Sternum
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy ,thoracic wall
(diaphgram).
79. The costal marginis formed by
the:(2022)
a)Lower border of the sternum
b)Upper border of the scapula
c)Inferior border of the ribs
d)Superior border of the pelvis
Correct Option:C
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(Ribs).
80. The dome-shaped muscle responsible
for inhalation and exhalation is the:(2018)
a)Diaphragm
b)Intercostal muscle
c)Trapezius
d)Rectus abdominis
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(Diaphgram).
81. The notch on the superior border of
the manubrium that articulates with the
clavicle is the:(2019)
a)Sternal notch
b)Xiphoid process
c)Costal notch
d)Jugular notch
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(Sternum).
82. The second rib articulates with
the:(2021)
a)First rib
b)Sternum
c)Fifth rib
d)Second lumbar vertebra
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(sternum).
83. Which term refers to the movement of
airinto and out of the lungs?(2018)
a)Ventilation
b)Circulation
c)Perfusion
d)Oxygenation
Correct Option:A
Reference: snellsanatomy, thoracicwall.
84. The cartilage that extends between the
ribs and forms part of the anterior thoracic
wall is called:(2017)
a)Xiphoid process
b)Manubrium
c)Costalcartilage
d)Acromion
Correct Option:C
Reference: snellsanatomy ,thoracicwall.
85. The muscular sheet that separates the
thoracic and abdominal cavities is the:(2021)
a)Diaphragm
b)Intercostal muscle
c)Pectoralismajor
d)Trapezius
Correct Option:A
Refrence: snells anatomy, thoracic wall.
86. The upper most portion of the sternum
is known as the:(2019)
a)Xiphoid process
b)Manubrium
c)Clavicle
d)Body of sternum
15. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 12
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(sternum).
87. Which ribs are considered "floating
ribs" in human anatomy?(2020)
a)First two pairs
b)Last two pairs
c)Third to seventh pairs
d)Eighth to twelfth pairs
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(Ribs).
88. The type of joint that connects the costal
cartilages to the sternumisa:(2021)
a) Hinge joint
b) Saddle joint
c)Ball-and-socketjoint
d) Synovial joint
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(joints)
89. Which of the following is NOT a
function of the thoracic wall?(2022)
a)Protecting vital organs
b)Facilitating breathing
c)Supporting the arms
d)Anchoring muscles for movement
Correct Option:C
Reference: snells anatomy; 2020,thoracic
wall
90. The"sternal angle,"also known ast
he"Angle of Louis," is an important landmark
for locating the:(2021)
a)Xiphoid process
b)Manubrium
c)Second rib
d)Fifth intercostal space
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(sternum)
91. The muscles responsible for aiding in
deep inspiration during exercise are
the:(2020)
a)Inter costal muscles
b)External oblique muscles
c)Internal oblique muscles
d)Transversus abdominis muscles
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(Intercostal muscles).
92. The joint connecting the costal
cartilages to the sternum allows for what type
of movement?(2017)
a)Flexion and extension
b)Rotation
c)Circumduction
d)Gliding
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy , thoracic wall.
93. The small,triangular depression on the
inferior order of the sternum is called
the:(2018)
a)Xiphoid process
b)Manubrium
c) Sternal notch
d) Subcostal angle
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(sternum).
94. The central end on of the diaphragm
attaches to the:(2019)
a) Vertebral column
b)Sternum
c)Ribs
d)Clavicle
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy , thoracic wall.
95. The primary muscle responsible for
forcing air out of the lungs during active
exhalation is the:(202202
a)Diaphragm
16. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 13
b)Inter costal muscles
c)Rectus abdominis
d)Internal oblique
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(Muscles).
96. The angle formed by the junction of the
manubrium and the body of the sternum is
known as:(2020)
a) Sternal notch
b)Xiphoid process
c) Jugular notch
d)Sternal angle
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy ,thoracic
wall(sternum)
97. The process of breathing that requires
active muscle contractions is called:(2021)
a)Quiet respiration
b)Passive respiration
c)Forced respiration
d)Apnea
Correct Option:C
Reference: snells anatomy , thoracic wall.
98. The internal inter costal muscles are
involved in:(2018)
a)Elevating the ribs during inhalation
b)Depressing the ribs during exhalation
c)Stabilizing the clavicle
d)Moving the scapula
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall.
99. The muscle that separate the thoracic
and abdominal cavities And is involved in
both respiration and maintaining intra-
abdominal pressure is the:(2019)
a)Inter costal muscle
b)Pectoralis major
c)External oblique
d)Rectus abdominis
Correct Option:C
Reference : snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(Muscles).
100. The thoracic wall provides attachment
points for muscles that has role in:(2020)
a)Loco motion
b)Vision
c)Digestion
d)Respiration
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(Muscles).
101. The primary muscle responsible for
inhalation during quiet respiration is
the:(2019)
a)Diaphragm
b)Inter costal muscles
c)External oblique
d)Rectus abdominis
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(Diaphgram).
102. The cartilage that forms the tip of the
sternum is the:(2019)
a)Xiphoid process
b)Manubrium
c)Clavicle
d) Rib cartilage
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(sternum).
103. The term"costovertebral joint"refers to
the connection between:(2020)
a)Ribsand sternum
b)Ribsand spine
c)Sternumand clavicle
d)Scapula and humerus
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall.
17. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 14
104. The primary muscle responsible for
breathing during quiet respiration is
the:(2022)
a) Rectus abdominus
b)Diaphragm
c) Pectoralis major
d)Trapezius
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall.
105. The costal cartilages connect the ribs to
the:(2020)
a)Sternum
b)Spine
c)Clavicle
d)Scapula
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall.
106. The inter costal muscles are located
Between the:(2017)
a)Ribs
b)Clavicles
c)Scapulae
d)Vertebral column
Correct Option:A
Reference: thoracic wall.
107. Which of the following structures form
the superior boundary of the thoracic
cavity?(2018)
a)Diaphragm
b)Ribcage
c) Sternal angle
d)Clavicle
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(thoracicinlet)
108. What is the primary function of the
thoracic wall?(2021)
a)Protection of abdominal organs
b)Respiration and gas exchange
c)Digestion of food
d)Filtration of blood
Correct Option:B Reference : snells
anatomy ,thoracic wall(wall).
109. Which bone forms the posterior
boundary of the thoracic cage?(2016)
a)Clavicle
b)Sternum
c)Scapula
d)Vertebra
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(vertebrae).
110. The main type of joint between the ribs
and the vertebrae is:(2020)
a)Synovial joint
b)Ball-and-socketjoint
c)Hinge joint
d)Cartilaginous joint
Correct Option:D
Reference: snells anatomy ,thoracic
wall(vertebrae).
111. How many pairs of true ribs are found
in the human thoracic wall?(2020)
a)7
b)10
c)12
d)5
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy , thoracic wall
(ribs).
112. The costal cartilages of the first seven
pairs of ribs connect to the:(2021)
a)Sternum
b)Clavicle
c)Scapula
d)Vertebrae
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(ribs).
18. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 15
113. Which intercostal space is located just
below the clavicle?(2020)
a)1st
b)2nd
c)3rd
d)4th
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(ribs).
114. Which muscle is the primary muscle of
respiration?(2017)
a)Pectoralis major
b)Deltoid
c)Diaphragm
d)Rectus abdominis
Correct Option:C
Refrence: snellsanatomy, thoracic
wall(muscles).
115. The groove for the subclavian arteryis
located on which rib?(2018)
a)1st
b)2nd
c)3rd
d)12th
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(artries).
116. The breast overlies which ribs?(2018)
a)3rd to 7th
b)4th to 8th
c)2nd to 6th
d)1st to 5th
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(ribs).
117. The sternal angle(angle of Louis) is
located at the level of which vertebral
body?(2019)
a) T7
b) T4
c) T12
d) L1
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(vertebrae).
118. The costal cartilage of the last two pairs
of ribs is:(2019)
a)Floating
b)Articulated with the sternum
c)Attached to the scapula
d)Fused with the vertebral bodies
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(ribs).
119. Which muscle separates the thoracic
and abdominal cavities and aids in
respiration?(2018)
a)Diaphragm
b)Pectoralis major
c)Latissimus dorsi
d)External oblique
Correct Option:A
Reference: snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(muscles).
120. The sympathetic chain lies on which
aspect of the vertebral bodies?(2019)
a)Anterior
b)Lateral
c)Posterior
d)Superior
Correct Option:C
Refrence: snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(vertebrae).
121. The costovertebral joint is an example
of which type of joint?(2020)
a)Hinge joint
b)Pivot joint
c)Ball-and-socketjoint
d)Plane joint
Correct Option:D
Refrence: snellsanatomy, thoracic
wall(vertebrae).
19. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 16
122. Which of the following structures
passes through the diaphragm?(2019)
a)Vagusnerve
b)Spinalcord
c)Brachialartery
d)Femoralvein
Correct Option:A
Refrence: snellsanatomy, thoracic
wall(diaphragm).
123. The internal thoracic artery is a branch
of which major artery?(2020)
a)Aorta
b)Sub clavian artery
c)Brachio cephalic ctrunk
d)Commoniliac artery
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy ,thoracic
wall(artries).
124. The primary muscle responsible for
elevating the ribs during inspiration is
the:(2017)
a)External inter costal muscle
b)Internal inter costal muscle
c)Transversus thoracis muscle
d)Serratu santerio rmuscle
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(muscles).
125. The thoracic duct drain slymphin to
which major vein?(2020)
a)Superior venacava
b)Inferior venacava
c)Azygosvein
d)Sub clavianvein
Correct Option:D
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(lympatics).
126. Which part of the sternum is most
commonly used for sternal puncture in bone
marrow aspiration?(2021)
a)Manubrium
b)Xiphoid process
c)Sternalangle
d)Body of the sternum
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(sternum).
127. The external jugular vein drains blood
from the:(2022)
a)Brain
b) Face and scalp
c) Upper extremity
d)Abdominal organs
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(arteries and veins).
128. The groove for the subclavian vein is
located on which rib?(2023)
a)1st
b)2nd
c)3rd
d)4th
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(artriesandveins).
129. Which ligament connects the xiphoid
process to the umbilicus?(2022)
a)Falci for mligament
b)Round ligament
c)Median umbilical ligament
d)Suspensory ligament of the liver
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(daiphram).
130. The trans verse thoracic muscle attaches
to whichs tructures?(2018)
a)Ribs and sternum
b)Scapula and clavicle
c)Vertebral column and pelvis
d)Diaphragm and liver
Correct Option:A
20. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 17
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(muscles).
131. The thoracic wall is in nervated by
intercostal nerves,which are branches of
the:(2020)
a) Vagus nerve
b) Phrenic nerve
c)Spinal accessory nerve
d)Spinal nerves T1-T11
Correct Option:D
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic
wall(daiphram).
132. Which structure separates the superior
and inferior mediastinum?(2022)
a)Diaphragm
b)Trachea
c)Pericardium
d)Esophagus
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(sternum).
133. Which rib articulates with only on
evertebral body?(2017)
a)1st
b)2nd
c)7th
d)12th
Correct Option:D
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(ribs).
134. The pectoral branch of the thoraco
acromial artery supplies blood to the:(2018)
a)Arm
b)Pectoral muscles
c)Abdominal organs
d)Pelvic organs
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(arteries and veins).
135. The manubrium articulates with which
ribs?(2019)
a)1st and 2nd
b)2nd and 3rd
c)3rd and 4th
d)4th and 5th
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(manubrium).
136. The phrenicnerve originates from which
spinal levels?(2018)
a)C3-C5
b)C5-C7
c)C1-C2
d)T1-T4
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(daiphram).
137. The thoracic wall is divided into how
many layers?(2017)
a)1
b)2
c)3
d)4
Correct Option:C
Reference: Snells anatomy , thoracic wall
(muscles).
138. Which muscle is responsible for rotating
the scapula during arm movement?(2020)
a)Serratus anterior
b)Rhomboid major
c)Trapezius
d)Levator scapulae
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(muscles).
139. The superior border of the scapula is
also called the:(2019)
a)Axillary border
b)Medial border
c)Lateral border
21. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 18
d)Superior angle
Correct Option:D
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(structures).
140. Which nerve in nervates the
serratusanterior muscle?(2017)
a) Long thoracic nerve
b) Axillary nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Radial nerve
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(muscles table).
141. The serratus anterior muscle attaches to
which part of the thoracic wall?(2018)
a)Ribs
b)Sternum
c)Vertebralcolumn
d)Scapula
Correct Option:D
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(serratus anterior muscle).
142. The triangle of auscultation is bordered
by which muscles?(2020)
a)Trapezius ,latissimus dorsi ,rhomboid
major
b)Trapezius ,deltoid, pectoralis major
c)Latissimus dorsi ,trapezius, serratus
anterior
d)Rhomboid major ,serratus anterior,
pectoralis minor
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy , thoracic wall
(muscles).
143. Which structure passes through the
triangle of a us cultation?(2019)
a) Intercostal nerves
b) Internal thoracic artery
c) Axillary nerve
d) Thoracic duct
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(muscles).
144. The external inter costal muscles are
responsible for:(2020)
a)Elevating the ribs during inspiration
b)Depressing the ribs during expiration
c)Stabilizing the scapula
d)Flexing the vertebral column
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy , thoracic wall
(muscles).
145. The inter costal arteries and veins run
between which structures?(2021)
a)Ribs
b)Vertebrae
c)Sternum
d)Scapula
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy , thoracic wall
(arteries and veins).
146. The sub costal nerveis typically found
below which rib?(2022)
a)1st
b)10th
c)12th
d)8th
Correct Option:C
References: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(nerves).
147. The pectoral muscles are primarily
responsible for:(2021)
a)Abduction of the arm
b)Adduction of the arm
c)Flexion of the elbow
d)Extension of the wrist
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(musles).
148. The internal thoracic vein drains blood
into which major vein?(2016)
a)Inferior vena cava
22. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 19
b) Subclavian vein
c)Brachiocephalic vein
d)Superior vena cava
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(veins).
149. The transversus thoracis muscle is
responsible for:(2017)
a)Elevating the ribs during inspiration
b)Depressing the ribs during expiration
c)Rotating the vertebral column
d)Flexing the neck
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(muscles).
150. The thoracic sympathetic chain ganglia
are part of which division of the autonomic
nervous system?(2020)
a)Parasympathetic
b)Somatic
c)Sympathetic
d)Central
Correct Option:C
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(nerves)
151. The diaphragm is in nervated by which
nerve?(2021)
a) Vagus nerve
b) Phrenic nerve
c) Brachial plexus
d) Femoral nerve
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(diaphragm).
152. The thoracic outlet syndrome involves
compression of structures passing through
the:(2022)
a)Axilla
b) Inguinal canal
c) Popliteal fossa
d) Carpal tunnel
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(clinicalnotes).
153. The costal cartilage of the
8th,9th,and10th ribs is attached to:(2019)
a)Sternum
b) Vertebral bodies
c) Floating ribs
d) Xiphoid ess
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy , thoracic wall
(ribs).
154. The internal thoracic artery is
located:(2018)
a)Between the external and internal inter
costal muscles
b)Between the internal and innermost inter
costal muscles
c)Between the innermost inter costaland
transversus thoracis muscles
d)Between the transversus thoracis and
diaphragm muscles
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(artries).
155. The costal groove on the rib
accommodates the:(2020)
a)Vein, artery, andnerve
b)Artery andvein
c)Nerve and lymphatic vessel
d)Artery and lymphatic vessel
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(ribs).
156. The parietal pleura lines the:(2017)
a) Lung surface
b) Inner surface of the rib cage
c)Heart surface
d)Esophageal surface
Correct Option:B
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
23. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 20
(diaphragm).
157. Which muscle is responsible for forced
expiration?(2020)
a)Diaphragm
b)External inter costal muscles
c)Internal inter costal muscles
d)Transversus thoracis muscle
Correct Option:C
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(muscles).
158. The subclavian artery becomes the
axillary artery at the lateral border of which
muscle?(2019)
a) Pectoralis major
b)Deltoid
c)Latissimus dorsi
d)Trapezius
Correct Option:A
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall
(artries)
159. The sternocostal joint between the
sternum and the ribs is classified as
a:(2018,2019)
a)Synovial joint
b)Fibrous joint
c)Cartilaginous joint
d)Ball-and-socket joint
Correct Option:C
Reference: Snells anatomy, thoracic wall.
24. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 21
THORACIC CAVITY
160. On the outside of the heart at the
junction between the right atrium and right
auricle is a vertical groove called
a) Crista terminalis
b) Sulcus terminalis
c) Musculi pectinate
d) Chordae tendineae
Correct option. B
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Right
atrium.
161. The chamber of heart receives
deoxygenated blood from the body
a) Right atrium
b) Right ventricle
c) Left atrium
d) Left ventricle
Correct option. C
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Heart page
243
162. Median partition on thoracic cavity is
a) Pleura
b) Diaphragm
c) Mediastinum
d) Pericardium
Correct option. C
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Thoracic
cavity
163. Pericardium lies with in the
a) Middle mediastinum
b) Superior mediastinum
c) Posterior mediastinum
d) Anterior mediastinum
Correct option. A
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Mediastinum
164. One of the following is responsible for
pumping of blood into the lungs
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle
d) Left ventricle
Correct option. C
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Heart
165. Regarding Bronchopulmonary
segments All are true Except
a) Can be surgically removed
without affecting the adjacent
segments
b) Are 10 in each lung
c) Are aerated by terminal
bronchioles
d) Tributaries of pulmonary viens are
intersegmental
Correct option. B
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Beoncho pulmonary
segments
25. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 22
166. Origin of bronchial artery
a) Phrenic artery
b) Pulmonary artery
c) Descending thoracic aorta
d) Subclavian artery
Correct option. C
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic blood
supply
167. The structure which connect the cusp
of tricuspid valve to papillary muscle
a) Crista terminalis
b) Sulcus terminalis
c) Musculi pectinate
d) Chordae tendineae
Correct option. D
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Right
ventricle
168. Apex of heart is mainly formed by
a) Right atrium
b) Right ventricle
c) Left atrium
d) Left ventricle
Correct option. D
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Oreintation of heart
169. All are true regarding visceral pleura
except
a) Is pain sensitive
b) Is supplied by autonomic nerves
c) Lines the fissures of the lungs
d) Is adherent to the surface of lung
Correct option. A
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Nerve Supply of Pleura
170. No of Bronchopulmonary segments in
middle lobe of right lung
a) 3
b) 2
c) 4
d) 5
Correct option. B
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Bronchopulomonary
segnets
171. In conducting system of heart the
impulse pause at
a) AV Node
b) SA Node
c) Bundle of HIS
d) Purkinje fibers
Correct option. A
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Conductin System of
heart
172. No of papillary muscles in left
ventricle
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 5
Correct option. B
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Left
Ventricle page 247
173. Fibrous pericardium is innervated by
a) Phrenic nerve
b) Intercostal nerves
c) Vagus nerve
d) Sympathetic trunk
Correct option. A
26. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 23
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Nerve supply of
pericardium
174. Diaphragmatic surface of heart is
formed mainly by the right and left
ventricle and separated by
a) Anterior interventricular groove
b) Anterior atrioventricular groove
c) Posterior interventricular groove
d) Posterior atrioventricular groove
Correct option. C
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Surfaces of heart
175. Left lung divided into
a) 2 Lobes
b) 3 Lobes
c) 4 Lobes
d) 5 Lobes
Correct option. A
Year. 2023 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Lungs
lobes
176. Inferior mediastinum lies between
sternal angle and:
a) Thoracic inlet
b) Middle mediastinum
c) Diaphragm
d) Inferior mediastinum
Correct option. C
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Mediastinum.
177. Thoracic duct, trachea, and esophagus
are present in:
a) Anterior mediastinum
b) Superior mediastinum
c) Middle mediastinum
d) Posterior mediastinum
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Superior
Medistinum
178. Brachiocephalic veins pass through:
a) Anterior mediastinum
b) Middle mediastinum
c) Superior mediastinum
d) Inferior mediastinum
Correct option. C
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity
179. Trachea is located at level of:
a) C3 to T4
b) C4 to T2
c) C5 to T5
d) C6 to T5
Correct option. D
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Trachea.
180. What carries the oxygenated blood
from the lungs to the left atrium of the
heart?
a) Atria
b) Semilunar
c) Aorta
d) Pulmonary veins
Correct option. D
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
ChapterThoracic Cavity Heart.
181. The trachea is lined internally with:
a) Ciliated columnar epithelium
b) Stratified columnar epithelium
c) Simple columnar
d) Pseudo-Stratified columnar
epithelium
Correct option. D
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
27. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 24
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Trachea
182. Trachea consists of number of
cartilaginous rings:
a) 15-16
b) 16-20
c) 18-22
d) 18-21
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Trachea
183. The blood vessel bringing the
deoxygenated blood from head and upper
parts of the body into the heart is:
a) Superior vena cava
b) Inferior vena cava
c) Coronary sinus
d) Coronary vein
Correct option. A
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Heart.
184. The esophagus positioned _______ to
trachea:
a) Laterally
b) Superiorly
c) Anteriorly
d) Posteriorly
Correct option. D
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Trachea
185. In which of the following chambers of
the heart the Superior vena cava enters?
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle
d) Left ventricle
Correct option. A
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Heart
186. Length of left bronchi:
a) 3 cm
b) 3.5 cm
c) 4 cm
d) 5 cm
Correct option. D
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Bronchi.
187. Left bronchi enters the hilum opposite
to the:
a) T3 vertebra
b) T4 vertebra
c) T5 vertebra
d) T6 vertebra
Correct option. D
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Bronchi
188. Segmental bronchi are also known as:
a) Primary bronchi
b) Secondary bronchi
c) Tertiary bronchi
d) Lobar bronchus
Correct option. C
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Bronchi.
189. There is a bronchus present for each
lobe of lung:
a) Primary bronchi
b) Secondary bronchi
c) Tertiary bronchi
d) Lobar bronchus
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
28. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 25
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Bronchi
190. Trachea receives its blood supply
from:
a) Superior thyroid
b) Inferior thyroid
c) Middle thyroid
d) Posterior thyroid
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Trachea.
191. The apex of lungs projects above:
a) 1st
rib
b) 2nd
rib
c) 3rd
rib
d) 4th
rib
Correct option. A
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Lungs
192. The mediastinal surface lies against
the mediastinum:
a) Superiorly
b) Inferiorly
c) Posteriorly
d) Anteriorly
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy Chapter
Thoracic Cavity topic Mediastinum
193. The hilum, where structures:
a) Enter
b) Leave.
c) Enter & leave
d) Connects
Correct option. C
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Lungs
194. The potential space between the
visceral and parietal layers of pleura is
known as:
a) The pleural cavity
b) The visceral hang out place
c) Peritoneal cavity
d) The parietoplural plaza
Correct option. A
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Pleura.
195. What lies at the MEDIAL surface of
the lungs, and is the placewhere
pulmonary vessels, bronchial vessels,
lymphatic vessels, and nerves, enters and
leave the lung:
a) Root of lung
b) Bronchioles
c) Hilum
d) A and C
Correct option. C
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Lungs
196. The pleural cavity Contains serous
pleural fluid, which lubricates the pleural
surfaces and allows the layers of pleura to
slide smoothly over each other during
respiration.
a) True
b) False
Correct option. A
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Pleura
197. The bronchi and parenchymal tissue
of the lungs are supplied by:
a) Pulmonary arteries
b) Phrenic arteries
c) Bronchial arteries
d) Inferior bronchial arteries
Correct option. C
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
29. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 26
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Nerve
supplu of Lungs
198. Pleura is a membrane which folds
back onto itself:
a) Viscous
b) Serous
c) Hard
d) Soft
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Pleura
199. The inner pleura cover the lungs and
adjoining structures:
a) Parietal pleura
b) Visceral pleura
c) Serous membrane
d) Rectal sheath
Correct option. B
Year. 2017/18 BS Paramedics
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Pleura
200. All the following are in the Rt atrium,
EXCEPT:
a) azygos vein
b) anterior cardiac vein
c) coronary sinus
d) SVC
e) IVC
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Pleura Right
atrium
201. Regarding Rt ventricle all the
following are True, EXCEPT:
a) have three papillary muscle
b) the septomarginal trabecula
(moderatorband) extend from the
septum to the base o the anterior
papillary muscle
c) have a pectinate muscle which
passes anteriorly
d) The outflow portion of the
champer inferior to the pulmonary
orifice called infandibulum
e) The infandibulum is smooth and
the remainder of the ventricle is
rough
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Right
ventricle
202. X-ray of the Lt border of mediastinum
show the following, EXCEPT:
a) left auricle
b) aortic arch
c) pulmonary trunk
d) left ventricle
e) right atrium
Correct option. E
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Mediastinum
203. superior mediastinum shows all the
following, EXCEPT:
a) trachea
b) ascending aorta
c) arch of aorta
d) left brachiocaphalic vein
e) vagus nerve
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Mediastinum
204. Regarding the Arch of the aorta, the
incorrect statements is:
a) Located in superior mediastinum
b) Located below the brachiocaphalic
vein
c) Connected to the pulmonary trunk
byligamentum arteriosum
d) It is arches over the Lt main
bronchus
e) The Rt recurrent laryngeal nerves
hocks around it
Correct option. E
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Heart
30. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 27
205. the correct statement about Thoracic
duct is:
a) it is enter to the thorax through
caval opening
b) it lies posterior to the esophagus in
the superior mediastinum
c) it lies in the superior & posterior
mediastinum
d) drain into Rt subclavian vein
e) it receives the lymph from both
lungs
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Heart
206. Regarding pericardium:
a) visceral part supplied by phrenic
nerve
b) Fibrous pericardium consist of
visceral & parietal parts
c) serous pericardium down represent
the attachment of central tendon of
diaphragm
d) Located laterally to the esophagus
e) The oblique sinus is bounded
anteriorly by the visceral layer of
serous pericardium
Correct option. E
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Pericardium
207. All the following are related
posteriorly to the heart, EXCEPT:
a) Oblique sinus
b) Rt bronchus
c) Thoracic aorta
d) Lt vagus
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Heart
208. Regarding Rt main bronchus all the
following are True, EXCEPT:
a) wider than the Lt
b) longer than the Lt
c) more vertical than the Lt
d) bacteria pass through it easily
e) gives off the Rt superior lobe
bronchi before entering the hilum
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Bronchi
209. Regarding the pleura the incorrect
statement is:
a) cervical part is above the clavicle
b) diaphragmatic pleura supplied by
intercostal nerves ONLY
c) cervical pleura is crossed by
subclavian vessels
d) pleural cavity is a potential space
e) the visceral & parietal pleurae are
continuous around the root of the
lung
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Pleura
210. What lies at the MEDIAL surface of
the lungs, and is the place where
pulmonary vessels, bronchial vessels,
lymphatic vessels, and nerves, enters and
leave the lung?
a) The hilum
b) The helium
c) The milum
d) The ileum
e) The jejunum
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Lungs
211. Mediastinum, which lies between the
pericardium and the vertebral column is
a) anterior mediastinum
b) inferior mediastinum
c) middle mediastinum
d) superior mediastinum
e) posterior mediastinum
Correct option. E
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Mediastinum
212. The heart is innervated by sympathetic
and parasympathetic fibers of the
autonomic nervous system via the
a) Brachial plexus
31. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 28
b) cardiac plexus
c) femoral plexus
d) Lumber plexus
e) portal plexus
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Nerve
supply of Heart
213. The upper two thirds of trachea are
supplied by the inferior thyroid arteries
and the lower third is supplied by the
a) Axillary arteries
b) Alveolar arteries
c) Bronchial arteries
d) Carotid artery
e) Subclavian arteries
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Blood
supply of Trachea
214. ____Large arteries supply to thoracic
cavity
a) Ascending aorta
b) arch of aorta
c) both A and B
d) None of these
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Nerve
Supply
215. Veins are supply to thoracic artery
a) Superior vena cava
b) Azygous vein
c) both A and B
d) None of these
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Blood
supply
216. Heart are ________ long
a) 10 cm
b) 12 cm
c) 15 cm
d) both a and b
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Heart
217. Outer layer of heart is called
a) Pericardium
b) Myocardium
c) Non of these
d) Endocardium
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Heart
218. Trachea is divided at about the level
of…………. Thoracic vertebra .
a) T6
b) T7
c) T4
d) T5
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic
Trachea
219. Left Lung have…………. Lobes.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity topic Lungs
220. Right Lung have………….. fissure.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 1
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Lungs
221. Right bronchus is …………. Cm long
a) 2cm
b) 5cm
c) 4cm
d) None of the above.
Correct option. D
32. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 29
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Bronchi
222. Lungs are surrounded by
a) Pleura
b) Pericardium
c) Peritoneum
d) All of the Above
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Lungs
223. 49. Superior mediastinum contain all
of the following accept?
a) Thymus
b) Heart
c) Trachea
d) Esophagus
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
224. Inferior mediastinum is divided
by………….region.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) having no division.
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
225. The mediastinum contains all of the
following except:
a) Heart
b) Trachea
c) Great vessels
d) Lungs
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
226. The lingula of the left lung is similar
to which structure of right lobe:
a) Superior lobe
b) Inferior lobe
c) Middle lobe
d) Oblique fissure
e) Horizontal fissure
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Lungs
227. The Heart is located in which division
of mediastinum:
a) Anterior portion of superior
division
b) Posterior portion of superior
division
c) Posterior portion of inferior
division
d) Middle portion of inferior division
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
228. The inferior boarder of the heart:
a) Is primarily the left ventricle
b) Is the right atrium
c) Is primarily the right ventricle
d) Is the junction where great vessels
leave and enter the heart
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Borders Of Heart
229. At which intercostal space one able to
auscultate the aortic valve:
a) Left 4th
or 5th
intercostal space
b) Left 2nd
intercostal space
c) Right 2nd
intercostal space
d) The aortic valve cannot be
auscultated
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Heart
230. Which of the following correctly
describes the conducting pathway of the
heart:
33. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 30
a) SA node -> AV bundle of His ->
AV node -> L/R bundle branch ->
Purkinje fibers
b) AV node -> SA node -> L/R
bundle branch -> AV bundle of
His ->Purkinje fibers
c) SA node -> AV node ->AV
bundle of His -> Purkinje fibers ->
AV bundle of His
d) SA node -> AV node -> AV
bundle of His -> L/R bundle
branch -> Purkinje fibers
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Conducting pathway of heart
231. At T4/T5 level:
a) The costal cartilage of rib 2
articulates with the sternum
b) The trachea bifurcates
c) The superior mediastinum is
separated from inferior
mediastinum
d) All of the above
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Trachea
232. The Sternocostal surface of the heart
is formed primarily by the anterior wall of
which heart chamber:
a) Left atrium
b) Left ventricle
c) Right atrium
d) Right ventricle
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Surfaces of heart
233. The aortic arch is located in which sub
division of mediastinum:
a) Superior
b) Middle
c) Anterior
d) Posterior
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
234. Which group of structures empties
directly into right atrium:
a) Superior vena cava, coronary sinus
& azygous vein
b) Coronary sinus & pulmonary vein
c) Pulmonary & bronchial veins
d) Superior & inferior vena cava &
coronary sinus
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Right
atrium
235. The sinuatrial node is located in the:
a) Right atrial wall
b) Left atrial wall
c) Left ventricle
d) Interventricular septum
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Right
atrium
236. The anterior boundary of posterior
mediastinum is the:
a) Manubrium
b) Sternal angle
c) Body of the sternum
d) Pericardium of the heart
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
237. The azygous vein drains into the:
a) Superior vena cava
b) Inferior vena cava
c) Right atrium
d) Left brachiocephalic vein
Correct option. A
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Blood
supply of heart
238. A mobile cartilaginous and
membranous tube which begins in the
34. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 31
neck as a continuation of the larynx at the
lower border of the cricoid cartilage is?
a) Bronchus
b) Esophagus
c) Pharynx
d) Trachea
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Trachea
239. Base of the heart is mainly consisting of
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right venticle
d) Left ventricle
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Heart
structure
240. Apex of the hear is formed by left
ventricle and present at
a) 3rd intercostal space
b) 4th intercostal space
c) 5th intercostal space
d) 6th intercostal space
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Heart
structure
241. Which part of the bronchioles tree
divide into 2 to 11 alveolar ducts that
enter the alveolar sac is
a) Secondary bronchioles
b) Primary bronchioles
c) Tertiary bronchioles
d) Respiratory bronchioles
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Bronchopulmonary segments
242. Which heart valve has two cusps
a) Aortic
b) Mitral
c) Pulmonary
d) Pulmonary and aortic
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic Heart
243. A bronchopulmonary segment is
associated with all features except
a) Surrounded by connective tissues
b) Has segmental vein
c) Has segmental artery, bronchus
and lymph vessel
d) Structural unit of lung
Correct option. B
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Broncho
pulmonary segmnets
244. The posterior mediastinum contains
all but which of the following
a) Thoracic aorta
b) Oesophagus sdf
c) Accessory hemizygous vein
d) The parasympathetic trunks
Correct option. D
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter Thoracic Cavity Topic
Mediastinum
245. The trachea
a) Drains to axillary lymph nodes
b) Is supplied by glossopharyngeal
nerve
c) Is marked at its lower end by the
sternal angle
d) All of the above
Correct option. C
Reference. Snell's Clinical Anatomy
Chapter
Thoracic Cavity Topic Trachea
35. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 32
ABDOMINAL WALL
246. What is the primary function of the
abdominal wall?**
a) Protection of internal organs
b) Synthesis of digestive enzymes
c) Production of blood cells
d) Regulation of body temperature
Correct Option: A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
247. Which muscle is not part of the
anterolateral abdominal wall?**
a) Rectus abdominis
b) External oblique
c) Transverse abdominis
d) Erector spinae
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
248. Which muscle is responsible for
flexion of the lumbar spine and
compressing the abdominal contents?**
a) Internal oblique
b) Transverse abdominis
c) Rectus abdominis
d) External oblique
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
249. Which abdominal layer is the
deepest?**
a) Skin
b) Subcutaneous fat
c) External oblique
d) Transverse abdominis
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
250. Which muscle has fibers that run
perpendicular to those of the external
oblique muscle?**
a) Internal oblique
b) Transverse abdominis
c) Rectus abdominis
d) Diaphragm
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall.
251. Which abdominal muscle is
innervated by the lower six
thoracoabdominal nerves?**
a) External oblique
b) Internal oblique
c) Transverse abdominis
d) Rectus abdominis
Correct Option: D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
252. Which structure separates the rectus
abdominis muscles?**
a) Tendinous intersections
b) Linea alba
c) Linea semilunaris
d) Linea transversalis
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall.
253. What is the primary role of the linea
alba?**
a) Flexion of the lumbar spine
b) Rotation of the trunk
c) Support of the abdominal organs
d) Attachment of the ribs
Correct
Option:C Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
254. Which abdominal muscle(s)
contribute(s) to forced expiration by
increasing intra-abdominal pressure?**
a
)
External oblique
b) Internal oblique
c) Transverse abdominis
d) Both a and b
Correct Option:D
Refrence:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
255. Which of the following is not a
function of the abdominal wall
muscles?**
a) Maintaining posture
b) Assisting in childbirth
c) Facilitating urination
d) Stabilizing the shoulder joint
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
36. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 33
256. Which artery supplies blood to the
anterior abdominal wall?**
a) Subclavian artery
b) Celiac artery
c) Superior mesenteric artery
d) External iliac artery
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
257. The superficial epigastric artery is a
branch of which artery?**
a) Internal thoracic artery
b) Inferior epigastric artery
c) Femoral artery
d) Superior mesenteric artery
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
258. Which layer of the abdominal wall
contains the arcuate line?**
a) External oblique aponeurosis
b) Internal oblique muscle
c) Transverse abdominis muscle
d) Rectus sheath
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
259. The conjoined tendon is formed by the
fusion of which two muscles?
a) External oblique and internal
oblique
b) Internal oblique and transverse
abdominis
c) External oblique and transverse
abdominis
d) Internal oblique and rectus
abdominis
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
260. Which nerve is responsible for the
sensation of the skin over the suprapubic
region?**
a) Ilioinguinal nerve
b) Iliohypogastric nerve
c) Genitofemoral nerve
d) Femoral nerve
Correct Option:B
Reference: snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall.
261. Which ligament extends from the
pubic tubercle to the anterior superior
iliac spine and defines the inguinal
canal?**
a) Inguinal ligament
b) Round ligament of uterus
c) Suspensory ligament of ovary
d) Ligamentum teres hepatis
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
262. The rectus sheath is formed by the
aponeuroses of which muscles?**
a) External oblique and internal
oblique
b) Internal oblique and transverse
abdominis
c) External oblique and transverse
abdominis
d) Rectus abdominis and transverse
abdominis
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
263. Which structure passes through the
inguinal canal in males?**
a) Round ligament of uterus
b) Ovarian ligament
c) Spermatic cord
d) Ureter
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
264. Which of the following is not a
boundary of the femoral triangle?**
a) Inguinal ligament
b) Sartorius muscle
c) Adductor longus muscle
d) Rectus abdominis muscle
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
265. Which nerve innervates the muscles of
the anterolateral abdominal wall?**
a) Femoral nerve
b) Iliohypogastric nerve
c) Ilioinguinal nerve
d) Genitofemoral nerve
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
37. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 34
266. The transversalis fascia lines which
surface of the transversus abdominis
muscle?**
a) Anterior
b) Posterior
c) Lateral
d) Medial
Correct Option:B
Refrence:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
267. Which layer of the abdominal wall
contains the deep epigastric artery?**
a) Skin
b) Subcutaneous fat
c) Transversalis fascia
d) Transversus abdominis muscle
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].]
268. Which muscle is responsible for
maintaining intra-abdominal pressure
during activities such as lifting heavy
objects?**
a) Rectus abdominis
b) External oblique
c) Internal oblique
d) Transverse abdominis
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
269. What is the name of the opening in
the diaphragm that allows the passage of
the aorta, thoracic duct, and azygos
vein?**
a) Esophageal hiatus
b) Caval opening
c) Aortic hiatus
d) Diaphragmatic foramen
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
270. Which of the following layers of the
abdominal wall is formed by the fusion of
the aponeuroses of all three flat
abdominal muscles?**
a) External oblique aponeurosis
b) Internal oblique aponeurosis
c) Transversus abdominis
aponeurosis
d) Rectus sheath
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
271. What is the term for the condition in
which a portion of the abdominal contents
protrudes through a weakened area of the
abdominal wall?**
a) Hernia
b) Diverticulitis
c) Appendicitis
d) Strangulation
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
272. Which type of hernia occurs through
the Hesselbach's triangle region?**
a) Direct inguinal hernia
b) Indirect inguinal hernia
c) Femoral hernia
d) Umbilical hernia
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall]
273. Which abdominal hernia extends
through the linea alba and commonly
occurs in the midline of the abdomen?**
a) Umbilical hernia
b) Epigastric hernia
c) Incisional hernia
d) Femoral hernia
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall.
274. Which abdominal hernia passes
through the femoral canal and appears as
a bulge in the upper thigh just below the
inguinal ligament?**
a) Indirect inguinal hernia
b) Direct inguinal hernia
c) Femoral hernia
d) Ventral hernia
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
275. Which type of hernia involves a
protrusion of abdominal contents through
a previous surgical incision site?**
a) Direct inguinal hernia
b) Incisional hernia
c) Umbilical hernia
d) Hiatal hernia
Correct Option:B
38. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 35
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
276. Which abdominal hernia is
commonly associated with coughing or
straining, leading to the herniation of
abdominal contents through the inguinal
canal?**
a) Direct inguinal hernia
b) Indirect inguinal hernia
c) Femoral hernia
d) Hiatal hernia
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
277. Which hernia occurs when a portion
of the stomach protrudes through the
diaphragmatic opening known as the
esophageal hiatus?**
a) Direct inguinal hernia
b) Indirect inguinal hernia
c) Femoral hernia
d) Hiatal hernia
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
278. Which abdominal hernia commonly
appears as a protrusion near the navel?**
a) Direct inguinal hernia
b) Incisional hernia
c) Umbilical hernia
d) Epigastric hernia
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
279. Which ligament helps anchor the liver
to the anterior abdominal wall and
diaphragm?**
a) Falciform ligament
b) Round ligament of liver
c) Ligamentum teres hepatis
d) Suspensory ligament of liver
Correct Option:A
280. What is the primary blood supply to
the anterior abdominal wall?**
a) Superior epigastric artery
b) Inferior epigastric artery
c) Internal thoracic artery
d) Lumbar arteries
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
281. Which muscle acts to increase intra-
abdominal pressure during micturition,
defecation, and childbirth?**
a) Transverse abdominis
b) Rectus abdominis
c) Internal oblique
d) Levator ani
Correct Option: C
282. Which nerve passes through the
inguinal canal and is responsible for the
sensation of the skin over the upper thigh
and scrotum/labia majora?**
a) Genitofemoral nerve
b) Ilioinguinal nerve
c) Iliohypogastric nerve
d) Femoral nerve
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
283. What is the name of the fibrous band
that extends from the xiphoid process to
the pubic symphysis and divides the
rectus abdominis into right and left
halves?**
a) Arcuate line
b) Tendinous intersections
c) Linea alba
d) Linea semilunaris
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal
wall].
284. Which nerve is responsible for the
motor innervation of the rectus abdominis
muscle?**
a) Ilioinguinal nerve
b) Iliohypogastric nerve
c) Subcostal nerve
d) Intercostal nerves
Correct Option:C
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
285. Which of the following structures is
not located in the rectus sheath?**
a) Rectus abdominis muscle
b) Pyramidalis muscle
c) Inferior epigastric artery
d) Linea alba
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
39. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 36
286. Which muscle acts to flex and rotate
the trunk, as well as compress the
abdominal contents?**
a) External oblique
b) Internal oblique
c) Transverse abdominis
d) Rectus abdominis
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
287. What is the term for the small
outpouchings of the colonic mucosa and
submucosa through weak points in the
abdominal wall?**
a) Hernia
b) Diverticulum
c) Appendix
d) Mesentery
Correct Option:B
288. Which nerve runs along the lateral
border of the rectus abdominis muscle,
providing sensory innervation to the skin
of the flank and gluteal region?**
a) Ilioinguinal nerve
b) Iliohypogastric nerve
c) Genitofemoral nerve
d) Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Correct Option:B
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
289. Which muscle forms the floor of the
inguinal canal and is responsible for
raising the testes during contraction?**
a) External oblique
b) Internal oblique
c) Transverse abdominis
d) Cremaster muscle
Correct Option:D
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
290. Which of the following is not a
function of the transverse abdominis
muscle?**
a) Flexion of the lumbar spine
b) Compression of abdominal
contents
c) Maintenance of abdominal wall
tension
d) Stabilization of the spine
Correct Option:A
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
291. Which of the following layers forms
the posterior wall of the inguinal canal?**
a) External oblique aponeurosis
b) Internal oblique aponeurosis
c) Transversalis fascia
d) Transversus abdominis muscle
Answer: c) Transversalis fascia
Reference: snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
292. What is the name of the ligament that
attaches the liver to the anterior
abdominal wall and diaphragm,
containing the portal triad?**
a) Round ligament of liver
b) Falciform ligament
c) Coronary ligament
d) Ligamentum teres hepatis
Answer: b) Falciform ligament
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
293. Which of the following is not a
function of the rectus abdominis
muscle?**
a) Flexion of the thoracic spine
b) Compression of abdominal
contents
c) Stabilization of the pelvis
d) Assisting in forced expiration
Answer: a) Flexion of the thoracic spine
Reference: snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
294. Which layer of the abdominal wall is
continuous with the fascia of the back and
provides support for the paravertebral
muscles?**
a) External oblique aponeurosis
b) Internal oblique aponeurosis
c) Transversalis fascia
d) Transversus abdominis muscle
Answer: c) Transversalis fascia
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
295. Which structure provides a passage
for the spermatic cord to travel from the
abdominal cavity to the scrotum in
males?**
a) Inguinal canal
b) Femoral canal
c) Obturator canal
d) Rectus sheath
Answer: a) Inguinal canal
Reference:snells anatomy chp[abdominal wall].
40. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 37
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
296. The most tubular part of stomach
which contains sphincters
a) pylorus
b) Body of stomach
c) pyloric antrum
d) Fundus
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
297. Reddish color , oval shaped and
largest single mass of lymphoid tissue
a) spleen
b) pancreas
c) liver
d) kidney
Correct option A
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
298. 3rd part of duodenum is also called
a) Ascending part
b) Horizontal part
c) Descending part
d) superior part
Correct option B
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
299. Two layered fold of peritoneum that
connect the stomach to another viscera is
a) Omenta
b) Mesenteries
c) Falciform ligament
d) porta hepatis
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
300. The part of duodenum containing
major duodenal papillae
a) 1st part
b) 2nd part
c) 3rd part
d) 4th part
Correct option D
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
301. Common Bile duct is formed by
a) cystic and pancreatic duct
b) cystic and Common hepatic duct
c) common hepatic and pancreatic duct
d) Right and left hepatic duct
Correct option B
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
302. Lesser sac of peritoneum lie behind
the
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) spleen
d) stomach
Correct option D
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
303. The longitudinal muscle in the colon
restricted to three flat bands
a) Haustrum
41. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 38
b) Appendix epiploica
c) Tiniae coli
d) plica circularis
Correct option C
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
304. which of the following divide liver
into left and Right Lobe
a) Falciform ligament
b) coronary ligament
c) Triangular ligament
d) Bare area
Correct option A
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
305. Left gastric artery arise from
a) Directly from aorta
b) splenic artery
c) celiac artery
d) superior mesenteric artery
Correct option C
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
306. All of Following are intraperitoneal
structures except
a) Stomach
b) Spleen
c) Kidney
d) Ileum
Correct option C
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
307. Regarding parts of Small intestine all
are true except
a) Duodenum
b) Jejunum
c) Colon
d) Ileum
Correct option C
Year 2023
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell Chapter 5 Abdominal
cavity
308. Kidneys extends from the level
a) 12th thoracic vertebrae to 3rd lumbar
vertebrae
b) 10th thoracic vertebrae to the 2nd
lumbar vertebrae
c) 11th lumbar vertebrae to 4th vertebrae
d) None of above
Correct option A
Year 2017
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell Chapter 5 Abdominal
cavity
309. _____ is slightly lower than the left
a) left kidney
b) Right kidney
c) Both are at same level
d) None of above
Correct option B
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
310. kidney are ____ long
a) 12 cm
b) 11 cm
c) 10 to 13 cm
d) None of above
Correct option C
Year 2022
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
42. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 39
311. Outer layer of kidney are surrounded
by
a) capsule
b) cortex
c) Medulla
d) None of above
Correct option A
Year 2022
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
312. kidney is composed of about _____
of functional units
a) 1- 4 million
b) 1- 3 million
c) 1 million
d) 4 million
Correct option C
Year 2016
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
313. Cup shaped structure of nephron is
called
a) Glomerulus capsule
b) Bowman capsule
c) Both A and B
d) None of above
Correct option B
Year 2017
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
314. Glomerulus filtration rate is about
a) 115 ml
b) 130 ml
c) 125 ml
d) 120 ml
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
315. Filtrate are formed each day by both
kidneys
a) 200 L
b) 150 L
c) 100 L
d) 180 L
Correct option D
Year 2017
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
316. Ureters are about ____ long
a) 20 to 30 cm
b) 25 to 30 cm
c) 35 to 40 cm
d) None of above
Correct option B
Year 2017
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
317. Diameter of ureter is about
a) 3 to 4 mm
b) 6 mm
c) 3 mm
d) 5 mm
Correct option A
Year 2017
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
318. Stomach is ____ shaped organ
a) H shaped
b) D shaped
c) N shaped
d) None of above
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
43. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 40
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
319. Stomach have ____ parts
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
320. Stomach have ____ sphincters
a) 2
b) 3
c) 0
d) None of above
Correct option A
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
321. Small intestine is ___ long
a) 6m
b) 7m
c) 5.5 m
d) None of above
Correct option c
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
322. Small intestine is divided into ___
parts
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Correct option B
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
323. Hepatopancreatic ampulla opens into
a) ilium
b) Jejunum
c) Duodenum
d) None of above
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
324. small intestine is about ___ long
a) 1.5 m
b) 2.5 m
c) 2 m
d) None of above
Correct option D
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
325. Diameter of Large intestine is about
a) 5.5 cm
b) 6.5 cm
c) 7.5 cm
d) 4.8 cm
Correct option D
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
326. junction between large intestine and
small intestine is called
a) iliocaocal valve
b) Jejuniocaocal valve
c) deudonocaocal valve
d) None of above
Correct option A
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
44. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 41
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
327. The colon have ____ parts
a) 3
b) 2
c) 5
d) 4
Correct option D
Year 2017
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
328. weight of pancreas is about
a) 60-100 g
b) 70 g
c) 80 g
d) None of above
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
329. Pancreas are about ____ long
a) 10 to 16 cm
b) 12 to 15 cm
c) 8 to 12 cm
d) None of above
Correct option B
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
330. All are retroperitoneal organs except
a) Duodenum
b) Kidney
c) pancreas
d) spleen
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
331. Two yellowish organs that lie on the
upper poles of the kidney are
a) pituitary gland
b) suprarenal gland
c) Thymus gland
d) Thyroid gland
Correct option B
Year 2018
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
332. A thin serous membrane that lines the
walls of abdomen and pelvic cavities and
clothes the viscera called?
a) Mesentery
b) mesoappendix
c) Omenta
d) peritoneum
e) None of above
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
333. Largest gland in the body is
a) Liver
b) pituitary gland
c) Thymus gland
d) Thyroid gland
e) None of above
Correct option A
Year 2020
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
334. The liver may be divided into a large
right Lobe by the attachment of the
peritoneum of the ligament is ?
a) Falciform ligament
b) ligamentum teres
c) Caudate Lobe
d) ligamentum venosus
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
45. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 42
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
335. 1st part of small intestine is
a) Jejunum
b) ilium
c) Duodenum
d) colon
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
336. The dome shaped full of gas part of
stomach is
a) Antrum
b) Body of stomach
c) Fundus
d) cardiac orifice
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
337. A tubular structure that joins the
pharynx to the stomach is ?
a) Esophagus
b) crania
c) cricoid cartilage
d) Trachea
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
338. A muscular tube that extends from the
kidney to posterior surface of bladder is ?
a) epididymis
b) seminal vesicles
c) ureter
d) urinary bladder
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
339. Dilated part of the alimentary canal
between the esophagus and small intestine
is called?
a) spleen
b) Kidney
c) Large intestine
d) stomach
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
340. The stomach is dialated part of
alimentary canal between esophagus and
the ___
a) Large intestine
b) pharynx
c) rectum
d) small intestine
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
341. because left lobe of liver is smaller
than the right so
a) left kidney is higher then right
b) left kidney is lower than right
c) Both kidneys are at same level
d) None of above
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
342. The short gastric veins and the left
gastroepiploic vein joins the
a) Gastric vein
b) Hepatic vein
c) iliac vein
d) splenic vein
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
46. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 43
343. Villi are absent in
a) small intestine
b) Large intestine
c) Appendix
d) cecum
e) E colon
Correct option B
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
344. Liver is divided into
a) 5 lobes
b) 2 lobes
c) 4 lobes
d) 3 lobes
Correct option B
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
345. A soft mass of lymphatic tissue that
occupies the left upper part of the
abdomen between the stomach and the
diaphragm is
a) pancreas
b) liver
c) gall bladder
d) spleen
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
346. Diameter of Large intestine is about
a) 5.5cm
b) 6.5cm
c) 7.5cm
d) 4.8 cm
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
347. hepatopancreatic ampulla opens into
a) Ilieum
b) Jejunum
c) Duodenum
d) colon
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
348. weight of kidney is :
a) 300 g
b) 170 g
c) 200 g
d) 150 g
Correct option D
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
349. The largest lymphoid tissue is
a) Appendix
b) Spleen
c) Thymus
d) liver
Correct option B
Year 202
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
350. superior epigastric vein is a branch of
:
a) Femoral vein
b) saphenous vein
c) pudendal vein
d) Superior mesenteric vein
Correct option
Year 202
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
47. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 44
351. Right Gastric artery is branch of
a) splenic artery
b) left gastric artery
c) Hepatic artery
d) celiac artery
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
352. Left gastric artery is branch of
a) celiac artery
b) splenic artery
c) superior mesenteric artery
d) colic artery
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
353. spleen is located ___ to stomach
a) Anterior
b) posterior
c) superior
d) supero-inferioir
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
354. The greater curvature of stomach
provides space for the attachment of
a) Greater omentum
b) lesser omentum
c) inferior mesenteric
d) superior mesenteric
e) visceral peritoneum
Correct option A
Year 2020
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
355. The opening between esophagus and
stomach is known as
a) cardiac orifice
b) papilla
c) pyloric orifice
d) pyloric sphincter
Correct option A
Year 2020
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
356. Blood supply to the skin of abdomenal
cavity is from
a) Bronchial artery
b) Epigastric artery
c) Lumbar artery
d) intercostal artery
Correct option B
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
357. The superior fascia of abdomenal
cavity is divided into
a) 2 layers
b) 3 layers
c) 4 layers
d) 5 layers
Correct option A
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
358. Deep membranous layer of abdomen
cavity
a) Superficial layer
b) Fascia of camper
c) Fascia of scarpa
d) serous membrane
Correct option B
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
359. Gallbladder
a) divided into 4 part
48. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 45
b) has capicity of about 70 ml
c) drains through cystic, hepatic and
celiac ymph nodes
d) neck is continuous with portal vein
Correct option C
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
360. Location of spleen in abdomen is
a) Epigastrium
b) left hypochondriac region
c) left iliac fossa
d) Right hypochondria
e) Right iliac fossa
Correct option B
Year 202
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
361. following structures are present in
porta hapatis except
a) hepatic vein
b) portal vein
c) hepatic artery
d) Peyer's patches
Correct option D
Year 202
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
362. All of Following are veins which
drain the stomach except
a) gastroepiploic artery
b) gastroduodenal artery
c) Right Gastric artery
d) short gastric artery
Correct option B
In Year 202
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
363. All of the following are Retroperitoneal
organs except
a) Cisterna chyli
b) sympathetic trunk
c) ureter
d) Duodenum
Year 202
Correct Option
Reference: clinical Anatomy by Regions
Richard S.Snell
Chapter 5 Abdominal cavity
49. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 46
PELVIC WALL
364. Regarding hip joint one of the following is
true ; ( year : 2023)
a) Synovial joint
b) Syndosmosis
c) Cartilaginous joint
d) Fibrous joint
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8, topic : pelvic joints
365. Which of the following forms
the posterior border of pelvic inlet ; (
year : 2023)
a) Symphysis pubis
b) Arcuate line
c) Tip of the coccyx
d) Sacral promontory
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , topic : biological sex
differences
366. The iliam, ischium and pubis
form the ;
a) Shoulder
b) Hip bone
c) Femur bone
d) None of the above
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , topic : hip bone
367. The which is the upper
flattened part of the bone, possesses
the illiac crest ;
a) Ilium
b) Pubis
c) Ischium
d) Ilium and pubis
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , topic : lateral pelvic wall.
368. The can be divided into a
body , a superior ramus and an inferior
ramus:
a) Pubis
b) Ischium
c) Ilium and pubis
d) Ilium
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , topic : lateral pelvic wall.
369. On the outer surface of the hip
bone is a deep depression called the;
a) Trochanter
b) Tuberosity
c) Acetabulum
d) Glenoid fossa
Correct option : C
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 ,, topic : lateral pelvic wall
.
370. Hip joint is a type of ;
a) Ball and socket
b) Pivot
c) Saddle
d) Gliding
Correct option :A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , general .
371. Pelvic joints and ligaments ;
a) The sacroiliac joint is a fibrous joint
between the auricular surface of the ilium
and sacrum
b) The wedge shape of the sacrum contributes
to it's stability
c) The coccygeous muscle lie on the pelvic
surface of the sacrotuberous ligament
d) The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous
ligaments enclose the greater sciatic
foramen
e) The iliolumbar ligament is V-shaped with
the apex attached to L5
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
topic : sacrotuberous and sacrospinous
ligaments
372. Pelvic joints and ligaments ;
a) Muscle of the pelvis include obturator
externus and piriformis
b) Piriformis arises from the lower third
part of the sacrum
c) The sigmoid colon becomes the
section at the level of the 4th part of
the sacrum
d) The rectum has no mesentery
e) The pelvic brim follows the line of the
50. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 47
pubic crest ,pectineal line of pubis ,
iliac crest and ala and promentary of
the sacrum
Correct option :D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , general.
373. emale pelvis is adapted for
childbearing with an increased with
brim ;
a) Square
b) Pyramid
c) Rounded
d) Rectangle
Correct option : C
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , topic : biological sex
differences .
374. Acetabulum , ischial tuberosity and
ischial spine are parts of ;
a) Ilium
b) Ischium
c) Pubic bone
d) Iliac fossa
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 topic : hip bone
375. Angle between the inferior rami of the
pubic bone:
a) Inferior rami
b) Superior rami
c) Pubic symphysis
d) Sub pubic angle
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , general .
376. Sacrum is made up of fused bones:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , topic : sacrum
377. Prominent upper margin of first sacral
vertebrae, projectsinwards:
a) Ala of sacrum
b) Sacral promontory
c) Wings of sacrum
d) Hollow of sacrum
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy,
chapter# 8 , topic : sacrum
378.They connect the spine to the pelvis &
are the strongest joints in body:
a) Pubic symphysis joint
b) Sacrococcygeal joint
c) Sacro iliac joints
d) Sacro ischial joint
Correct option : C
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy, chapter
# 8 , topic : pelvic joints
379. The ligament run from sacrum to the
ischial tuberosity:
a) Sacro iliac ligament
b) Sacro tuberous ligament
c) Pubic ligament
d) Sacro spinus ligament
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : sacrotuberous ligament
380. It is formed by the upper flared out portion
of the ilium:
a) False pelvis
b) True pelvis
c) Ischial tuberosity
d) Pubic symphysis
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8,topic : false pelvis
381. levator ani does not include:
a) coccygeus.
b) levator prostate.
c) puborectalis.
d) pubococcygeus.
e) iliococcygeus.
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : levator Ani muscle
382. The pelvic diaphragm:
a) Encloses the whole inferior aperture of the
pelvis.
b) Is located in the anal triangle.
c) Consists of levator ani, sphincter ani
externus, superior and inferior fascia of
pelvic diaphragm.
d) Can support the pelvic viscera.
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : pelvic diaphragm
383. The area of pelvis below the pelvic brim &
above the pelvic outlet:
a) True pelvis
b) False pelvis
c) Perineum
51. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 48
d) Anal canal
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic pelvis
384. Anterior boundary of pelvic outlet:
a) Superior margin of pubic symphysis
b) Inferior margin of pubic symphysis
c) Coccyx
d) Ischial tuberosity
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy, chapter #
8, topic : pelvic outlet .
385. Posterior boundary of pelvic inlet:
a) Pubic symphysis
b) Linea terminalis
c) Sacrum
d) Ischial tuberosity
Correct option : C
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : pelvic inlet .
386. The pelvis occurs frequently in men:
a) Android
b) Gynaecoid
c) Anthropoid
d) Platypelloid
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 topic : biological sex differences.
387. The pelvis in which childbirth is difficult:
a) Gynaecoid
b) Android
c) Anthropoid
d) Platypelloid
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : female pelvis .
388. Which of the following structures is
located between the ischial spine and the
ischial tuberosity;
a) obturator foramen
b) lesser sciatic notch
c) acetabular notch
d) pubic arch
e) arcuate line
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : pelvic walls.
389. The lateral part of the superior ramus of
the pubis forms which of the following
structures ;
a) iliopubic eminence
b) pubic tubercle
c) pecten pubis
d) anterior inferior iliac spine
e) acetabulum
Correct option : E
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : hip bone
390. All of the following structures provide
boundaries for the pelvic inlet EXCEPT
a) inferior ramus of the pubis
b) sacral promontory
c) anterior border of the ala of the sacrum
d) arcuate line of the ilium
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : pelvic inlet .
391. Weak areas of the pelvis include all of the
following EXCEPT ;
a) ischial tuberosities
b) alae of the ilium
c) pubic rami
d) sacroiliac joint
e) acetabulam
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , , topic : sacroiliac joint
392. All of the following arteries enter the true
pelvis EXCEPT ;
a) internal iliac
b) median sacral
c) superior rectal
d) ovarian
e) testicular
Correct option : E
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter # 8,
topic : pelvic arteries.
393. Which of the following arteries is
considered to be the artery of the pelvis ;
a) obturator
b) pudendal
c) uterine
d) internal iliac
e) sacral
Correct option : D
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : internal iliac artery
394. Which of the following arteries arises
from the anterior division of the internal
iliac ;
52. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 49
a) superior rectal
b) iliolumbar msuperior
c) Gluteal mgonadal
d) obturator
Correct option : E
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : internal iliac artery
395. All of the following osseofibrous
structures mark the boundaries of the
perineum EXCEPT ;
a) pubic symphysis
b) inferior pubic rami
c) sacrospinous ligament
d) ischial tuberosities
e) ischial rami
Correct option : C
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , general
396. The perineum is divided into two
triangles by drawing a transverse line
between which of the following structures
;
a) anterior ends of the ischial tuberosities
b) coccyx to pubic tubercles
c) inferior iliac spines to pubic symphysis
d) medial ends of inguinal ligament to tip
of coccyx sacrum to pubic symphysis
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy ,
chapter # 8 , general MCQ MCQ
397. The ligament connects the back of the
sacrum to the ischial tuberosity ;
a) Sacrospinous
b) Sacrotuberous
c) Ischiofemoral
d) Iliofemoral
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : sacrotuberous ligament
398. The four vertebrae fused together to form a
small triangular bone called;
a) Coccyx
b) Hilum
c) Sacrum
d) Scapula
e) Skull
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter # 8,
topic : coccyx
399. Which bone consist of five rudimentary
vertebrae fused together to form a single
wedge shaped bone with a forward concavity
is ;
a) Coccyx
b) Hip bone
c) Sacrum
d) Vertebral column
e) None of above
Correct option : C
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8, topic : coccyx
400. Insertion of piriformis muscle ; ( year :
2023 )
a) Greater trochanter of femur
b) Lesser trochanter of femur
c) Pubic tubercle
d) Inguinal ligament
Correct option : A
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8, topic : pelvic wall and floor muscles
401. Shape of obstetrical outlet is:
a) Oval
b) Diamond
c) Pyramid
d) Round
Correct option : B
Reference Snell's clinical anatomy , chapter #
8 , topic : pelvic outlet.
402. The neck of bladder lies inferiorly and
rests on upper surface of
a) Thyroid
b) pituitary
c) pineal
d) Thymus
e) prostate
Correct options:E
Year 2019
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(urinary bladder)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
403. The widest part of uterine tube is
called
a) isthmus
b) infundibulum
c) Fimbriae
d) Ampulla
53. Anatomy
Compiled By Dr. Muazzam Page 50
e) All
Correct option: D
Year 2019
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(uterine tube )
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
404. The part of the uterus that lies above
the uterine tube called
a) fundus
b) body
c) cervix
d) vagina
e) ampulla
Correct option:A
Year 2019
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(uterus)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
405. The narrow part of the uterine tube is
a) ampulla
b) infundibulum
c) Fimbriae
d) isthmus
e) intramural
Correct option:D
Year 2019
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(uterine tube)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
406. Ureters are layers
a) 4 layers
b) 2 layers
c) 3 layers
d) 5 layers
Correct option: C
Year 2017
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(ureter)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
407. Diameter of ureter is about
a) 4mm
b) 6mm
c) 3mm
d) 5mm
Correct option: B
Year 2017
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(ureter)
Book Snell clinical anatomy by regions
408. ureters are long
a) about 20 to 30 cm
b)25 to 30cm
c)35 to 40cm
d)none
Correct option: A
Year 2017
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(ureter)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
409. Bladder is roughly shaped
a) apple
b) oval
c) pear
d) none
Correct option: C
Year 2017
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(urinary bladder)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
410. Female urethra is approximately long
a)4cm
b)5cm
c) 6cm
d)3cm
Correct option: A
Year 2017
Reference : Chapter 7 , Pelvic cavity. Topic
(female urethra)
Book Snell clinical anotmy by regions
411. A fibromuscular gland that surrounds
the prosthetic urethra is
a) Epididymis
b) prostate gland
c) scrotum
d) tunica albuginae
Correct option : B
Year 2017