This document discusses software test documentation standards and processes. It describes the IEEE 829 standard for software test documentation, which includes a test planning and control process involving test plans, analysis and design involving test cases and procedures, implementation and execution involving bug reports and test procedures, and evaluation and reporting involving status reports and test logs. It provides details on various test documentation artifacts like test plans, test designs, test cases, test procedures, and reports. It explains the purpose, structure, and contents of each artifact to provide documentation at different stages of the testing process.
This document provides an annotated outline for a Software Test Plan, adapted from the IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation. It includes introductory sections that describe the objectives, testing strategy, scope, reference materials, and definitions for the test plan. It also includes sections that specify the test items to be covered, features to be tested and not tested, and the overall testing approach. The approach section describes the types of testing to be performed at different levels, including component, job control, user procedures, and operator procedures testing.
This document provides guidelines and templates for creating a Quality Assurance Test Plan. It outlines the purpose, scope, objectives, and goals of testing. It describes the overall test methodology including entrance and exit criteria. It also covers test execution approaches, test scenarios, environments, assumptions/risks, roles and responsibilities, and defect tracking. The plan is intended to document the testing strategy for an application to ensure requirements are met.
This document presents a test plan for version 1.0 of the IIT official website. It outlines the test items, features to be tested, approach, environment, responsibilities, and schedule. The test items include the website and its modules like achievements, gallery, news, programs, batches, courses, faculty, exams, results, groups, profile, documents, attendance, projects, calendar, and alumni. Features to be tested include adding, modifying, and viewing albums in the gallery module. The test plan follows IEEE 829 standards and will test the website on different client platforms.
Maria Teryokhina presented on testing artifacts in agile projects. She discussed common testing artifacts like test plans, test cases, defects, and reports/metrics. She outlined the pros and cons of having these artifacts, noting they provide assurance and understanding but can also take time. She suggested not writing certain artifacts for small teams/projects or those with dynamic products where risks are not a priority. The presentation aimed to provide solutions to decrease effort on testing documentation in agile while still maintaining quality.
This document discusses simplifying test plans by removing unnecessary information and keeping them dynamic. It recommends including only essential information like test ownership, the system configuration under test, definition of done, identified risks, test activities, and a dynamic test schedule. The test plan should evolve continuously through a self-learning loop to improve test scope based on lessons learned. Static information can be moved to other documents to keep the test plan focused on guiding the test project.
The document discusses test planning and outlines several topics that should be addressed in a test plan, including high-level expectations, people and resources, definitions, test phases and strategies, resource requirements, tester assignments, schedules, test cases, bug reporting, metrics, and risks. The overall goal of test planning is to communicate the testing team's intentions, expectations, and understanding of the testing to be performed.
Aliaa delivered a session in the topic of “Test planning” using a new technique of delivering content through games and knowledge sharing instead of instructive technique. The session covered all test planning activities including defining test items, risk assessment techniques, testing strategies, planning for testing resources, testing scheduling, and test deliverables and the final test plan documents.
The session introduced to quality team at ITWorx (June , 2013)
This document outlines a test plan template for testing a product. It includes sections for objectives and tasks, scope, testing strategy, hardware and environment requirements, test schedule, control procedures, features to be tested, resources and responsibilities, schedules, impacted departments, dependencies, risks, tools, and approvals. The testing strategy section describes the different types of testing to be performed, including unit, integration, performance, user acceptance, batch, regression, and beta testing. It provides definitions and outlines the methodology for each type. The document provides a framework to define all aspects of testing for a project.
This software test plan document provides details on testing for a software project called XXX. It describes the test environment, identification of planned tests, schedules, and traceability of requirements to tests. Tests are divided into phases and categories and will verify requirements from the software requirements specification document for XXX.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/S2_AJP9Oeg0
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This Edureka PPT on "Test Plan in Software Testing" will give you in-depth knowledge on how to create a Test Plan in Software Testing and why it is important. The following are the topics covered in the session:
Software Testing Documentation
What is Test Plan?
Benefits of Using Test Plan
Types of Test Plan
How to Write a Test Plan?
Test Plan Template / Test Plan Document
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The test planning stage involves identifying standards and protocols for test procedure creation, hardware and software requirements for the test environment, test data needs, a preliminary test schedule, and defect tracking procedures. The test plan will outline roles and responsibilities, the test project schedule, planning and design activities, test environment setup, risks and issues, and the required level of thoroughness. Test design addresses defining the number and types of tests, test paths and functions, and required test conditions. Test requirements must be clearly defined and documented before test design so that the basis for test efforts is understood. During test planning, the test team estimates the number and types of test techniques and procedures needed.
The document discusses test planning and outlines the key phases and activities in a test planning process. It emphasizes that an important part of planning is creating a test plan that is derived from an overall master test plan. The planning phase involves determining what will be tested based on business needs and risks, and managing the test process and different test types. It stresses the importance of coordination across test levels, phases, and types using a master test plan to avoid duplicative testing.
Find out:
- what is a master test plan
- common parts of a master test plan
-master test plan in an Agile age
Full webinar recording video:
https://www.practitest.com/qa-learningcenter/webinars/master-test-plan-webinar/
In this section, we will describe the fundamental test process and activities. These start with test planning and continue through to test closure. For each part of the test process, we'll discuss the main tasks of each test activity.
In this section, you'll also encounter the glossary terms confirmation testing, exit criteria, incident, regression testing, test basis, test condition, test coverage, test data, test execution, test log, test plan, test strategy, test summary report and testware.
This sample Test Plan template gives you an idea about how to preparation of Test Plan . Test Plan Templates, Test Plan sample Template and Fundamentals.
This document provides a 3-sentence summary of the Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus document:
The syllabus outlines the key concepts and topics covered in foundation level certification for software testing, including testing techniques, test management, and quality assurance. It provides the copyright information and history of revisions to the certification syllabus. The International Software Testing Qualifications Board maintains and updates the syllabus.
The document discusses software testing concepts and processes. It covers definitions of testing, objectives of testing, types of defects and their costs. It also describes the typical software testing process which includes test planning, preparation, execution, reporting and defect tracking. Additionally, it discusses test strategies such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing. The overall purpose is to provide an introduction and overview of basic software testing concepts.
Software testing involves testing at different levels from the component level up to integration testing of the entire system. Different testing techniques are used at each stage including unit testing, integration testing, validation, acceptance, and performance testing. Thorough documentation of testing requirements, test cases, expected and actual results is needed to guide the testing process.
The document contains 150 questions related to software testing. It covers topics like definitions of software testing terms, test case design, test management tools, testing techniques like black box testing and white box testing, testing methodologies like agile testing, defect management, quality concepts, database testing, and programming concepts. It also includes project-specific and company-specific questions related to the interviewee's work experience.
The document outlines the key steps in a software testing life cycle including test plan preparation, test case design, test execution and logging, defect tracking, and test reporting. It provides details on each step such as what a test plan and test case include, how defects are tracked and prioritized, and the roles and responsibilities of various testers.
This document outlines the test approach, scope, objectives, assumptions, and methodology for testing applications. It describes unit, integration, system, regression, and user acceptance testing. The primary objective is to ensure all requirements are met and the system functions as intended. The secondary objective is to identify and address all issues before release. Test deliverables include documents like the test approach, plan, and specifications as well as test cases, bug reports, and status reports.
This document discusses the importance of test data documentation. It defines test data as samples of valid and invalid data used for testing. Documenting test data has advantages like reusing data for regression testing and aiding user acceptance testing. Test design techniques like boundary value analysis and equivalence partitioning help identify test data by partitioning inputs. The document emphasizes generating comprehensive test data through templates and linking it to test scripts to ensure test coverage.
The document outlines the IEEE standard format for a test plan, including 19 sections that provide identifiers, references, introductions, test items, risks, features to be tested, approaches, pass/fail criteria, schedules, responsibilities, and other key elements of an effective test plan. It provides examples and explanations for each section to guide users in developing a comprehensive test plan according to IEEE standards.
This document provides an annotated outline for a Software Test Plan, adapted from the IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation. It includes introductory sections that describe the objectives, testing strategy, scope, reference materials, and definitions for the test plan. It also includes sections that specify the test items to be covered, features to be tested and not tested, and the overall testing approach. The approach section describes the types of testing to be performed at different levels, including component, job control, user procedures, and operator procedures testing.
This document provides guidelines and templates for creating a Quality Assurance Test Plan. It outlines the purpose, scope, objectives, and goals of testing. It describes the overall test methodology including entrance and exit criteria. It also covers test execution approaches, test scenarios, environments, assumptions/risks, roles and responsibilities, and defect tracking. The plan is intended to document the testing strategy for an application to ensure requirements are met.
This document presents a test plan for version 1.0 of the IIT official website. It outlines the test items, features to be tested, approach, environment, responsibilities, and schedule. The test items include the website and its modules like achievements, gallery, news, programs, batches, courses, faculty, exams, results, groups, profile, documents, attendance, projects, calendar, and alumni. Features to be tested include adding, modifying, and viewing albums in the gallery module. The test plan follows IEEE 829 standards and will test the website on different client platforms.
Maria Teryokhina presented on testing artifacts in agile projects. She discussed common testing artifacts like test plans, test cases, defects, and reports/metrics. She outlined the pros and cons of having these artifacts, noting they provide assurance and understanding but can also take time. She suggested not writing certain artifacts for small teams/projects or those with dynamic products where risks are not a priority. The presentation aimed to provide solutions to decrease effort on testing documentation in agile while still maintaining quality.
This document discusses simplifying test plans by removing unnecessary information and keeping them dynamic. It recommends including only essential information like test ownership, the system configuration under test, definition of done, identified risks, test activities, and a dynamic test schedule. The test plan should evolve continuously through a self-learning loop to improve test scope based on lessons learned. Static information can be moved to other documents to keep the test plan focused on guiding the test project.
The document discusses test planning and outlines several topics that should be addressed in a test plan, including high-level expectations, people and resources, definitions, test phases and strategies, resource requirements, tester assignments, schedules, test cases, bug reporting, metrics, and risks. The overall goal of test planning is to communicate the testing team's intentions, expectations, and understanding of the testing to be performed.
Aliaa delivered a session in the topic of “Test planning” using a new technique of delivering content through games and knowledge sharing instead of instructive technique. The session covered all test planning activities including defining test items, risk assessment techniques, testing strategies, planning for testing resources, testing scheduling, and test deliverables and the final test plan documents.
The session introduced to quality team at ITWorx (June , 2013)
This document outlines a test plan template for testing a product. It includes sections for objectives and tasks, scope, testing strategy, hardware and environment requirements, test schedule, control procedures, features to be tested, resources and responsibilities, schedules, impacted departments, dependencies, risks, tools, and approvals. The testing strategy section describes the different types of testing to be performed, including unit, integration, performance, user acceptance, batch, regression, and beta testing. It provides definitions and outlines the methodology for each type. The document provides a framework to define all aspects of testing for a project.
This software test plan document provides details on testing for a software project called XXX. It describes the test environment, identification of planned tests, schedules, and traceability of requirements to tests. Tests are divided into phases and categories and will verify requirements from the software requirements specification document for XXX.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/S2_AJP9Oeg0
**Test Automation Masters Program: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **
This Edureka PPT on "Test Plan in Software Testing" will give you in-depth knowledge on how to create a Test Plan in Software Testing and why it is important. The following are the topics covered in the session:
Software Testing Documentation
What is Test Plan?
Benefits of Using Test Plan
Types of Test Plan
How to Write a Test Plan?
Test Plan Template / Test Plan Document
Software Testing Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2UXwdJm
Selenium playlist: https://goo.gl/NmuzXE
Selenium Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2B7C3QR
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The test planning stage involves identifying standards and protocols for test procedure creation, hardware and software requirements for the test environment, test data needs, a preliminary test schedule, and defect tracking procedures. The test plan will outline roles and responsibilities, the test project schedule, planning and design activities, test environment setup, risks and issues, and the required level of thoroughness. Test design addresses defining the number and types of tests, test paths and functions, and required test conditions. Test requirements must be clearly defined and documented before test design so that the basis for test efforts is understood. During test planning, the test team estimates the number and types of test techniques and procedures needed.
The document discusses test planning and outlines the key phases and activities in a test planning process. It emphasizes that an important part of planning is creating a test plan that is derived from an overall master test plan. The planning phase involves determining what will be tested based on business needs and risks, and managing the test process and different test types. It stresses the importance of coordination across test levels, phases, and types using a master test plan to avoid duplicative testing.
Find out:
- what is a master test plan
- common parts of a master test plan
-master test plan in an Agile age
Full webinar recording video:
https://www.practitest.com/qa-learningcenter/webinars/master-test-plan-webinar/
In this section, we will describe the fundamental test process and activities. These start with test planning and continue through to test closure. For each part of the test process, we'll discuss the main tasks of each test activity.
In this section, you'll also encounter the glossary terms confirmation testing, exit criteria, incident, regression testing, test basis, test condition, test coverage, test data, test execution, test log, test plan, test strategy, test summary report and testware.
This sample Test Plan template gives you an idea about how to preparation of Test Plan . Test Plan Templates, Test Plan sample Template and Fundamentals.
This document provides a 3-sentence summary of the Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus document:
The syllabus outlines the key concepts and topics covered in foundation level certification for software testing, including testing techniques, test management, and quality assurance. It provides the copyright information and history of revisions to the certification syllabus. The International Software Testing Qualifications Board maintains and updates the syllabus.
The document discusses software testing concepts and processes. It covers definitions of testing, objectives of testing, types of defects and their costs. It also describes the typical software testing process which includes test planning, preparation, execution, reporting and defect tracking. Additionally, it discusses test strategies such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing. The overall purpose is to provide an introduction and overview of basic software testing concepts.
Software testing involves testing at different levels from the component level up to integration testing of the entire system. Different testing techniques are used at each stage including unit testing, integration testing, validation, acceptance, and performance testing. Thorough documentation of testing requirements, test cases, expected and actual results is needed to guide the testing process.
The document contains 150 questions related to software testing. It covers topics like definitions of software testing terms, test case design, test management tools, testing techniques like black box testing and white box testing, testing methodologies like agile testing, defect management, quality concepts, database testing, and programming concepts. It also includes project-specific and company-specific questions related to the interviewee's work experience.
Test Life Cycle - Manual Testing Concept.guestf9bc
The document outlines the key steps in a software testing life cycle including test plan preparation, test case design, test execution and logging, defect tracking, and test reporting. It provides details on each step such as what a test plan and test case include, how defects are tracked and prioritized, and the roles and responsibilities of various testers.
Agile/Scrum методологии разработки программного обеспеченияjazzteam
Сотрудница компании JazzTeam провела ряд лекций в Гродненском государственном университете имени Янки Купалы.
После конференции Solit-2013 в рамках ознакомительного тура по Беларуси для одного из англозычных докладчиков, руководство компании посетило Гродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы, где состоялось знакомство с руководством кафедры программного обеспечения интеллектуальных и компьютерных систем. В рамках продолжения отношений между компанией и кафедрой представитель компании JazzTeam провела несколько лекции по тематике разработки программного обеспечения.
Лекции проходили в рамках заседания студенческого семинара “Информатика – Сегодня”, которые университет и кафедра проводят регулярно.
Первая лекция была проведена 22 марта 2013 года на тему: “Agile/Scrum методологии разработки программного обеспечения”.
Посетителей, участников, слушателей этой лекции заинтересовали такие вопросы: преимущества и недостатки agile и scrum, как разработчики решают спорные моменты, как новичок может повлиять на всю команду, как замотивировать разработчиков и т.д. После доклада была продолжительная и насыщенная дискуссия по возникшим у слушателей вопросам.
На лекциях присутствовало много людей, начиная от первокурсников до преподавателей.
Лекции охватывали большой спектр вопросов, и все моменты были разобраны на примерах. Публика вела себя очень оживленно и интересовалась больше примерами из жизни, практическими навыками.
Впечатления о проведенных лекциях остались самые положительные. Спасибо за интересные вопросы и обсуждения!
This document outlines the content of a training course on software testing lifecycles. The targeted audience is new testers and those with experience in ad-hoc testing who want to learn formal processes. The course content includes defining software testing, the role of testers, testing in the SDLC, test planning, design, execution, the V-model, bug lifecycles, documentation, and checklists. It provides details on each topic through explanations, diagrams and examples of templates.
The document provides an introduction to software testing fundamentals and artifacts. It discusses test cases, test specifications, test planning, and test execution. Test cases are defined as a set of test inputs, execution conditions, and expected results to test a specific objective. Good test cases should be reasonable, exercise areas of interest, and make failures obvious. The document outlines steps for creating test cases such as breaking the application into testable modules, writing checklists, adding questions, and getting reviews from other testers and developers.
Interview questions and answers for quality assuranceGaruda Trainings
Future of Software Testing is always good... as long as developers are developing projects we will be testing them and even when they stops developing then also we will test the enhancements and maintenance etc... Testing will always be needed
Customer will never accept the product Without complete testing .Scope of testing is always good as it gives everyone a confidence of the work we all are doing...Its always good to add more processes while doing testing so that one should not think that testing is a boring and easy job....Process is very imp. for testing.
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Manual testing interview question by INFOTECHPravinsinh
The document provides answers to various questions related to manual software testing practices. It discusses key concepts like priority and severity levels of defects, examples of high severity low priority defects. It also covers the basis for test case review, contents of requirements documents, differences between web and client-server application testing, defect life cycle, and techniques for test plan preparation. The document is a guide for manual testers that aims to enhance their understanding of software testing concepts and best practices.
This test plan outlines the strategy for testing the IIT official website. It will validate major system functions against customer requirements. Key areas to be tested include adding/modifying content like news, programs, courses and profiles. High priority will be given to functionality critical for users like logging in, downloading documents and maintaining attendance. The plan details the test items, approach, risks, and responsibilities to help ensure the website meets its objectives.
Manual testing interview questions by infotech suhasreddy1
The document provides information about manual software testing practices including definitions of priority and severity for defects, examples of high severity low priority defects, bases for test case review, contents of requirements documents, differences between web application and client server testing, examples of defect reporting, bug lifecycles, and approaches to regression testing. Key details covered include assigning priority by developers and severity by testers, focusing regression testing on modules impacted by fixes, and updating test cases based on changes to functionality or code.
This document provides an overview of software testing for beginners. It discusses what software testing is, why it's important, and the roles and skills of testers. It also covers the software development and testing lifecycles, common errors, test planning, case development techniques, defect tracking, and types of test reports. The goal is to help beginners gain practical knowledge about software testing processes in real work environments.
This document discusses agile testing processes. It outlines that agile is an iterative development methodology where requirements evolve through collaboration. It also discusses that testers should be fully integrated team members who participate in planning and requirements analysis. When adopting agile, testing activities like planning, automation, and providing feedback remain the same but are done iteratively in sprints with the whole team responsible for quality.
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts and processes. It discusses the importance of testing in the software development lifecycle and defines key terms like errors, bugs, faults, and failures. It also describes different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Finally, it covers quality assurance and quality control processes and how bugs are managed throughout their lifecycle.
1) The document describes various testing documents created at different levels of the project testing process. Test policy and strategy are created by quality control and management, while test plans, cases, scripts, and reports are created by QA engineers.
2) Test documents can be at the company level (policy, strategy) or project level (methodology, plans, cases, scripts, reports). The key documents include test policy, strategy, methodology, plan, cases, scripts, and reports.
3) Test execution involves various levels from initial sanity testing to comprehensive and regression testing to validate requirements and detect defects in builds received from development.
The document discusses software testing and the software testing life cycle (STLC). It describes STLC phases like requirements analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure. It also covers test methodologies like black box testing and white box testing. Functional testing types like unit testing, integration testing, and system testing are explained. The importance of functional testing to ensure software quality is highlighted.
1. The document describes various testing documents created at different levels of a project testing process. Test policy, strategy, and methodology documents are created at higher levels, while test plans, cases, procedures, scripts, and reports are created at the project level.
2. It provides details on different testing documents - test policy defines testing objectives, test strategy defines the testing approach, and test methodology provides the testing approach for a specific project. It also describes how test plans are created, test cases are designed based on requirements, and the different levels of test execution.
3. The key testing documents created are test policy, strategy, methodology, plan, cases, procedures, scripts, and reports. Test cases are designed based
The document provides details about preparing a test plan, including defining the scope, approach, resources, schedule, and activities for intended test activities. It discusses analyzing the product, developing a test strategy, defining objectives and criteria, planning resources and the test environment, scheduling, and identifying test deliverables. Test plans can be master plans, level-specific plans, or type-specific plans. The document also provides guidelines for test plans, including making the plan concise and specific, using lists and tables, and updating the plan regularly. It discusses deciding the test approach, setting criteria, identifying responsibilities, and planning staff training and resource requirements.
The document discusses various concepts related to software testing such as testing types (unit testing, integration testing, etc.), test case design techniques (equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, etc.), test documentation (test plan, test cases, test procedures, etc.), software quality models (CMM, ISO), and the software development life cycle (waterfall model, iterative model, etc.). It provides definitions and explanations of key terms to understand software testing processes and methodologies.
- Software testing is usually carried out at different levels including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
- Unit testing focuses on testing individual software components in isolation. Integration testing checks for defects in component interactions. System testing evaluates attributes of the entire system like usability, reliability, and performance. Acceptance testing shows that software meets client requirements.
- Testing object-oriented software requires strategies to test components and their interactions, as well as issues like inheritance. Testing procedural code focuses on generating input data to pass to functions.
This document outlines a test plan template for testing a product. The template includes sections for objectives and tasks, scope, testing strategy including various types of testing, hardware and environment requirements, test schedule, control procedures, features to be tested, resources and responsibilities, dependencies, risks, tools, and approvals. The testing strategy section describes the definition, participants, and methodology for unit testing, system and integration testing, performance and stress testing, user acceptance testing, and other types of testing.
The document summarizes key principles of software testing including:
1. Testing is necessary because software will contain faults due to human errors, and failures can be costly.
2. Exhaustive testing of all possible test cases is impractical. Risk-based prioritization is used to test the most important cases first.
3. The test process includes planning, specification, execution, recording results and checking completion criteria. Effective test cases are prioritized to efficiently find faults.
power point presentation of software testing amravati.pptxpravinjedhe3500
IEEE 802.11 standards, commonly known as Wi-Fi, play a pivotal role in facilitating wireless communication by providing a robust framework for establishing and managing wireless networks. These standards define the protocols and specifications for wireless local area networks (WLANs), enabling devices to communicate with each other and access network resources without the need for physical wired connections. Here's how IEEE 802.11 standards contribute to wireless communication:
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts and best practices. It defines key terms like errors, defects, and failures. It describes different testing approaches like black box and white box testing. It also outlines different testing levels from unit to system testing. The document emphasizes that testing aims to find defects, but it's impossible to test all possibilities. It stresses the importance of test planning, test cases, defect reports, and regression testing with new versions.
The document describes the software testing life cycle (STLC) process which includes test planning, test development, test execution, result analysis, defect management, and summarized reports. It then provides more details on each step, including objectives, participants, and deliverables. It also defines test strategy and test plan documents, describing their purpose and typical components.
The document discusses software testing throughout the software development life cycle. It covers key topics like software development life cycle models, test levels, test types, and maintenance testing. Test levels include component testing, integration testing, and system testing. Software development life cycle models can be sequential, iterative, or incremental. The document provides details on various models like waterfall, V-model, spiral, agile development, etc. It also discusses test planning, test design techniques, integration strategies like big bang, top-down and bottom-up integration.
software testing unit 3 notes anna university 2017SathyaP56
The document discusses various levels of software testing including unit testing. It describes what a unit is, the need for unit test planning and preparation, how to design unit tests and test harnesses. It also covers running unit tests and recording results. The overall document provides an overview of different aspects of unit testing from defining a unit to executing and documenting test results.
The document discusses principles of software testing including why testing is necessary, common testing terminology, and the testing process. It describes the testing process as having six key steps: 1) planning, 2) specification, 3) execution, 4) recording, 5) checking completion, and 6) planning at a more detailed level. It emphasizes prioritizing tests to address highest risks and outlines factors that influence how much testing is needed such as contractual requirements, industry standards, and risk levels.
Testing software is conducted to ensure the system meets user needs and requirements. The primary objectives of testing are to verify that the right system was built according to specifications and that it was built correctly. Testing helps instill user confidence, ensures functionality and performance, and identifies any issues where the system does not meet specifications. Different types of testing include unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing, which are done at various stages of the software development life cycle.
The summary provides an overview of the key elements of a software test plan template, including:
1. An introduction section that describes the testing strategy and objectives.
2. A section on test items that identifies the modules, procedures, and documentation to be tested.
3. A section on the testing approach that describes the types of testing to be performed like component, integration, and acceptance testing.
4. Sections on pass/fail criteria, the testing process, environmental requirements, change management, and plan approvals.
The document provides an introduction to Oracle Application Testing Suite. It discusses the FMStocks sample application that will be used for testing purposes. It covers various testing concepts such as test planning, requirements, cases, strategies and approaches like functional testing.
Test planning involves defining the scope, objectives, and activities for testing a project. It is done early in the project and produces a master test plan. Key activities include identifying what needs testing, assigning roles and resources, and defining entry and exit criteria. Estimating test effort can be done using metrics from past projects or by eliciting estimates from subject matter experts. Product characteristics, development processes, and expected test outcomes all impact the level of effort required for testing.
The document describes the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) which consists of 6 phases to ensure software quality: 1) Requirement Analysis where testable requirements are identified, 2) Test Planning which describes the testing strategy and plan, 3) Test Case Development where test cases and data are created, 4) Test Environment Setup where testing conditions are decided, 5) Test Execution where testing is performed based on test plans and cases, and 6) Test Closure Activities which ensure testing is complete and artifacts are handed over. The STLC uses entry and exit criteria to determine when a phase can begin or end.
Scaling Connections in PostgreSQL Postgres Bangalore(PGBLR) Meetup-2 - MydbopsMydbops
This presentation, delivered at the Postgres Bangalore (PGBLR) Meetup-2 on June 29th, 2024, dives deep into connection pooling for PostgreSQL databases. Aakash M, a PostgreSQL Tech Lead at Mydbops, explores the challenges of managing numerous connections and explains how connection pooling optimizes performance and resource utilization.
Key Takeaways:
* Understand why connection pooling is essential for high-traffic applications
* Explore various connection poolers available for PostgreSQL, including pgbouncer
* Learn the configuration options and functionalities of pgbouncer
* Discover best practices for monitoring and troubleshooting connection pooling setups
* Gain insights into real-world use cases and considerations for production environments
This presentation is ideal for:
* Database administrators (DBAs)
* Developers working with PostgreSQL
* DevOps engineers
* Anyone interested in optimizing PostgreSQL performance
Contact info@mydbops.com for PostgreSQL Managed, Consulting and Remote DBA Services
The Rise of Supernetwork Data Intensive ComputingLarry Smarr
Invited Remote Lecture to SC21
The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis
St. Louis, Missouri
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YOUR RELIABLE WEB DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT TEAM — FOR LASTING SUCCESS
WPRiders is a web development company specialized in WordPress and WooCommerce websites and plugins for customers around the world. The company is headquartered in Bucharest, Romania, but our team members are located all over the world. Our customers are primarily from the US and Western Europe, but we have clients from Australia, Canada and other areas as well.
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At WPRiders, we are committed to building long-term relationships with our clients. We believe in accountability, in doing the right thing, as well as in transparency and open communication. You can read more about WPRiders on the About us page.
Measuring the Impact of Network Latency at TwitterScyllaDB
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論文紹介:A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation ...Toru Tamaki
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12980
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What can we learn about the first six months of data privacy trends and events in 2024? How should this inform your privacy program management for the rest of the year?
Join TrustArc, Goodwin, and Snyk privacy experts as they discuss the changes we’ve seen in the first half of 2024 and gain insight into the concrete, actionable steps you can take to up-level your privacy program in the second half of the year.
This webinar will review:
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Best Practices for Effectively Running dbt in Airflow.pdfTatiana Al-Chueyr
As a popular open-source library for analytics engineering, dbt is often used in combination with Airflow. Orchestrating and executing dbt models as DAGs ensures an additional layer of control over tasks, observability, and provides a reliable, scalable environment to run dbt models.
This webinar will cover a step-by-step guide to Cosmos, an open source package from Astronomer that helps you easily run your dbt Core projects as Airflow DAGs and Task Groups, all with just a few lines of code. We’ll walk through:
- Standard ways of running dbt (and when to utilize other methods)
- How Cosmos can be used to run and visualize your dbt projects in Airflow
- Common challenges and how to address them, including performance, dependency conflicts, and more
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Webinar given on 9 July 2024
Choose our Linux Web Hosting for a seamless and successful online presencerajancomputerfbd
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Coordinate Systems in FME 101 - Webinar SlidesSafe Software
If you’ve ever had to analyze a map or GPS data, chances are you’ve encountered and even worked with coordinate systems. As historical data continually updates through GPS, understanding coordinate systems is increasingly crucial. However, not everyone knows why they exist or how to effectively use them for data-driven insights.
During this webinar, you’ll learn exactly what coordinate systems are and how you can use FME to maintain and transform your data’s coordinate systems in an easy-to-digest way, accurately representing the geographical space that it exists within. During this webinar, you will have the chance to:
- Enhance Your Understanding: Gain a clear overview of what coordinate systems are and their value
- Learn Practical Applications: Why we need datams and projections, plus units between coordinate systems
- Maximize with FME: Understand how FME handles coordinate systems, including a brief summary of the 3 main reprojectors
- Custom Coordinate Systems: Learn how to work with FME and coordinate systems beyond what is natively supported
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2. IEEE 829 - Standard for Software Test Documentation
TEST PLANNING AND CONTROL
Master Test Plan
Level Test Plan
TEST ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
Level Test Design
Level Test Case
TEST IMPLEMENTATION
AND EXECUTION Bug Report
Level Test Procedure
EVALUATING EXIT
CRITERIA AND
REPORTING
Interim Test Status Report
Test Log
Level Test Report
TEST CLOSURE ACTIVITIES Master Test Report
3. LEVELS OF TEST PLAN
Develop Master
Test Plan
Develop Detailed
Test Plans
Unit Test Plan
Integration Test Plan
SystemTest Plan
AcceptanceTest Plan
Level of Test Plan defines what the test plan is being created for.
Test Plan document follows the same structure for each level of test
plan. The only difference is the content and detail.
TEST PLANNING AND CONTROL
4. MASTER TEST PLAN
The purpose of the
MTP is to:
provide the overall framework for all the testing activities
define the scope of the testing
identify whether there is any unnecessary duplication of
testing taking place
identify the departures from the Test Process
documentation set
define the approach to each stage of testing
specify the ABC project’s staff’s responsibilities for testing
activities for each stage of testing
5. A document describing the
scope, approach, resources and
schedule of intended test
activities. It identifies amongst
others test items, the features to
be tested, the testing tasks, who
will do each task, degree of tester
independence, the test
environment, the test design
techniques and entry and exit
criteria to be used, and the
rationale for their choice, and
any risks requiring contingency
planning. It is a record of the test
planning process.
A test plan that
typically addresses
multiple test levels.
A test plan that
typically addresses
one test phase.
Test Plan
6. The format and content of a software test plan vary depending on the
processes, standards, and test management tools being implemented. Following
format provides a summary of what a test plan can/should contain.
1) Test Plan ID: Unique No or Name
2) Introduction: Provide an overview of the test plan, specify the goals/objectives.
3) Test Items: Modules/ Functions/ Services/ Features/ etc.
4) Features to be tested: Responsible Modules for Test design
5) Features not to be tested: Which feature is not to be tested and Why?
6) Approach: List of selected testing techniques to be applied on above specified
modules in reference to the TRM (Test Responsible Matrix)
7) Feature pass or fail criteria: When a feature is pass or fail description
8) Suspension criteria
9) Test Environment: Required software & Hardware to be tested on above features
10) Test Deliverables: Required testing document to be prepared
11) Testing Task: Necessary tasks to do before start every feature testing
12) Staff & Training: Names of selected Test Engineers & training requirements to
them
13) Responsibilities: Work allocation to every member in the team
14) Schedule: Dates & Times of testing modules
15) List & Mitigation: Possible testing level risks & solution to overcome them
16) Approvals: Signatures of Test plan authors & Project Manager / QA
Whattotest?Howtotest?Whentotest?
7. TEST DESIGN LEVELS STRUCTURE BASED ON THE V-MODEL
Overall Business
Requirements
Acceptance Test
Design
Software
requirements
System Test
Design
High level
requirements
Integration Test
Design
Low level
requirements
Component Test
Design
Coding Unit Test Design
Unit Test
Execution
Component
Test Execution
Integration
Test Execution
System Test
Execution
Acceptance
Test Execution
TEST ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
8. TEST DESIGN
Test Design Phase – In software engineering, test design phase is a process of
reviewing and analyzing test basis, selecting test design techniques and creating
designed test cases, checklists and scenarios for testing software.
Test Design Specification - it is a document that describes features to be tested
and specifies list of all test scenarios or test cases, which should be designed for
providing the testing of software. Basically test design is the act of creating and
writing test suites for testing a software.
Test design could require all or one of:
1) Knowledge of the software, and the business area it operates on
2) Knowledge of the functionality being tested
3) Knowledge of testing techniques
4) Planning skills to schedule in which order the test cases should be designed,
given the effort, time and cost needed or the consequences for the most
important and/or risky features
9. Review and Analyze
Test Basis
Select Test Design
Techniques
Create Test Design
Specification
Create Test Cases
Specification
Test Plan
Requirements
Mock-ups
Test Design
Specification
Test Case
Specification
BASIC TEST DESIGN STEPS:
10. • The internal factors that influence the decision about which technique to use are:
– Tester knowledge and experience
– Expected defects
– Test objectives
– Documentation
– Life cycle model
• The external factors are:
– Risks
– Customer requirements
– System type
– Time and budget
Choosing A Test Design Technique
11. According to IEEE-829 standard template structure looks in the following way:
1. Test Design Specification Identifier
1.1 Purpose
1.2 References
1.3 Definitions, acronyms and abbreviations
2. Features to be Tested
3. Approach Refinements
4. Test Identification
4.1 <Test Item 1>
4.2 <Test Item …>
4.3 <Test Item N>
5. Feature Pass/Fail Criteria
Test Design Specification StructureBelow–theexplanation
12. 3)Approach Refinements section describes the
following:
– Specific test techniques to be used for testing
features or combinations of features
– Types of testing which will be provided
– Methods of analyzing test results
– Test results reporting
– Whether automation of test cases will be
provided or not
– Any other information which describes
approach to testing
Test Design Specification Structure
1) Test Design Specification Identifier section
covers:
– Purpose of the document
– Scope of the document
– List of references which should include
references on test plan, functional
specification, test case specification, etc.
– Definitions, acronyms and abbreviations
used in Test Design Specification
2) Features to be Tested identifies test items and
describes features and combinations of features
that are the object of this design specification.
Reference on Functional Specification for each
feature or combination of features should be
included.
4) Feature Pass/Fail Criteria specifies the criteria to
be used to determine whether the feature or feature
combination has passed or failed.
The following items can be considered as “pass /
fail criteria”:
1) Feature works according to stated requirements
2) Feature works correctly on the test platforms
3) Feature works correctly with other modules of
application
4) All issues with High and Medium Priority will be
verified and closed
13. 5) Test Identification section is separated to sub-section according to the amount of
test items identifying future documentation which will be created for testing features or
combinations of features that are the object of this design specification.
Features can be covered by test objectives in different ways depending on projects
needs, approaches for testing etc.
Three
examples
of such
coverage:
Feature
covered by
test cases
Feature
covered by
test scenarios
Feature
covered by
checklists
14. Test Case Specification
Test Specification – It is a detailed summary of what scenarios will be tested, how they
will be tested, how often they will be tested, and so on and so forth, for a given feature.
Revision History - This section contain information like Who created the test specification?
When was it created? When was the last time it was updated?
Feature Description – A brief description of what area is being tested.
What is tested? – An overview of what scenarios are tested.
What is not tested? - Are there any areas that are not being tested.
Nightly Test Cases – A list of the test cases and high-level description of what is tested whenever a
new build becomes available.
Breakout of Major Test Areas - It is the most interesting part of the test specification where testers
arrange test cases according to what they are testing.
Specific Functionality Tests – Tests to verify the feature is working according to the design
specification. This area also includes verifying error conditions.
Security tests – Any tests that are related to security.
Accessibility Tests – Any tests that are related to accessibility.
Performance Tests - This section includes verifying any performance requirements for your
feature.
Localization / Globalization - tests to ensure you’re meeting your product’s Local and
International requirements.
NOTE: Test Specification document should prioritize the test case easily like nightly test
cases, weekly test cases and full test pass etc:
Nightly - Must run whenever a new build is available.
Weekly - Other major functionality tests run once every three or four builds.
Lower priority - Run once every major coding milestone.
ContentsofaTestSpecification:
15. Test cases are a set of conditions or variables
under which a tester will determine if a requirement
upon an application is partially or fully satisfied. There
must be at least one test case for each requirement for
traceability.
Test Cases
Test Step – specifies
an action to
perform, and the
expected response of
the test application.
For example: Action :
Type the password in
the password
box, Expected result:
Your password
should be dotted /
hidden.
Test Case – a list of
test steps. Also
defines the
environmental
situation and may
link to related
bugs, requirements
etc.
Test Scenario –
usually comes directly
from business
requirements or user
story. Scenario
contains a list of test
cases and often their
sequence.
Test scenario Test case Test Step
16. Standard fields of sample test case template:
Test case ID: Unique ID for each test case.
Test priority (Low/Medium/High): This is useful while test execution. Test priority for business rules and
functional test cases can be medium or higher whereas minor user interface cases can be low priority.
Module Name – Mention name of main module or sub module.
Test Designed By: Name of tester
Test Designed Date: Date when wrote
Test Executed By: Name of tester who executed this test. To be filled after test execution.
Test Execution Date: Date when test executed.
Test Title/Name: Test case title.
Test Summary/Description: Describe test objective in brief.
Pre-condition: Any prerequisite that must be fulfilled before execution of this test case. List all pre-
conditions in order to successfully execute this test case.
Dependencies: Mention any dependencies on other test cases or test requirement.
Test Steps: List all test execution steps in detail. Write test steps in the order in which these should be
executed. Make sure to provide as much details as you can.
Test Data: Use of test data as an input for this test case. You can provide different data sets with exact
values to be used as an input.
Expected Result: What should be the system output after test execution?
Status (Pass/Fail): If actual result is not as per the expected result mark this test as failed. Otherwise passed.
Notes/Comments/Questions: To support above fields if there are some special conditions which can’t be
described in any of the above fields or there are questions related to expected or actual results mention
those here.
17. Fields of sample test case template, if necessary:
Defect ID/Link: If test status is fail, then include the link to
defect log or mention the defect number.
Test Type/Keywords: This field can be used to classify tests
based on test types. E.g. functional, usability, business rules
etc.
Requirements: Requirements for which this test case is being
written. Preferably the exact section number of the
requirement doc.
Attachments/References: This field is useful for complex
test scenarios.
Automation? (Yes/No): Whether this test case is automated
or not. Useful to track automation status when test cases are
automated.
18. The purpose of an LTPr is to specify the steps for
executing a set of test cases or, more generally, the steps
used to exercise a software product or software-based
system item in order to evaluate a set of features.
1. Identification (Each Test Procedure Specification should be assigned a
unique identifier.)
2. Purpose (explain the purpose of the test procedure and reference any test
cases it executes.)
3. Special Requirements (list any special hardware, software or training
requirements for this procedure.)
4. Procedure Steps (actual steps of the procedure are described. IEEE has
listed several steps:
Log: explain methods / formats for logging results of test execution.
Set up : actions necessary to prepare for the execution of procedure.
Start : actions necessary to begin execution of the procedure.
Proceed : actions necessary during the execution of the procedure.
Measure : explain ho test measurements need to be made.
Shutdown : actions necessary to suspend testing when some unscheduled
event happens.
Restart : actions necessary to restart the procedure.
Stop : actions necessary to bring execution to systematic halt.
Level Test
Procedure
TestProcedureSpecificationshouldhave
thefollowingelements:
TEST IMPLEMENTATION AND EXECUTION
19. ID Unique identifier given to the defect.
Project Project name.
Release Version Release version of the product. (e.g. 1.2.3)
Module Specific module of the product where the defect was detected.
Detected Build Version Build version of the product where the defect was detected (e.g. 1.2.3.5)
Summary Summary of the defect. Keep this clear and concise.
Description Detailed description of the defect. Describe as much as possible but without repeating anything
or using complex words. Keep it simple but comprehensive.
Steps to Reproduce Step by step description of the way to reproduce the defect. Number the steps.
Actual Result The actual result you received when you followed the steps.
Expected Results The expected results.
Attachments Attach any additional information like screenshots and logs.
Remarks Any additional comments on the defect.
Defect Severity The seriousness of defect with respect to functionality
High(Show Stopper):-Without fixing this defect tester not able to continue testing.
Medium:-Able to continue but mandatory to fix.
Low:-Able to continue testing but may or may not to fix.
Defect Priority The importance of defect fixing with respect to customer interest.
Reported By The name of the person who reported the defect.
Assigned To The name of the person that is assigned to analyze/fix the defect.
Status The status of the defect. (new/reopen)
Fixed Build Version Build version of the product where the defect was fixed (e.g. 1.2.3.9)
DEFECT REPORT
20. Test Log
Test Log is details of what tests cases were run,
who ran the tests, in what order they were run, and
whether or not individual tests were passed or
failed.
The purpose of the Level Test Log is to provide a
chronological record of relevant details about the
execution of tests. An automated tool may capture
all or part of this information.
EVALUATING EXIT CRITERIA AND REPORTING
21. Interim Test
Status Report
The purpose of the ITSR is to
summarize the results of the
designated testing activities and
optionally to provide evaluations
and recommendations based on
these results.
Eight Interim
Reports:
Functional
Testing
Status
Functions
Working
Timeline
Expected
verses
Actual
Defects
Uncovered
Timeline
Defects
Uncovered
verses
Corrected
Gap
Timeline
Average
Age of
Uncorrecte
d Defects
by Type
Defect
Distribution
Relative
Defect
Distribution
Testing
Action
22. Functional Testing Status Report
Fully tested
Tested with
open
defects
Not tested
This report will
show
percentages of
the functions
which have been:
23. Functions Working Timeline
This report will
show the actual
plan to have all
functions
working versus
the current
status of
functions
working.
An ideal
format
could be
a line
graph.
24. Expected versus Actual Defects Uncovered Timeline
This report will provide an analysis between the number of defects being generated
against the expected number of defects expected from the planning stage.
25. This report, ideally in a line graph format, will
show the number of defects uncovered versus
the number of defects being corrected and
accepted by the testing group.
If the gap grows too large, the project may not
be ready when originally planned.
Defects Detected versus Corrected Gap
26. This report will show the average days of
outstanding defects by type. In the planning stage, it
is beneficial to determine the acceptable open days
by defect type.
Average Age Uncorrected Defects by Type
27. This report will show the defect distribution by function or module. It can also show items such
as numbers of tests completed.
Defect Distribution
28. This report will take the previous report (Defect Distribution) and normalize the level of defects. An
example would be one application might be more in depth than another, and would probably have a higher
level of defects. However, when normalized over the number of functions or lines of code, would show a
more accurate level of defects.
Relative Defect Distribution
This report can show many different things, including possible shortfalls in
testing. Examples of data to show might be number of Sev 1 defects, tests that
are behind schedule, and other information that would present an accurate testing
picture.
Testing Action
29. Level
Test
Report
(LTR)
The purpose of the
Level Test Report
(LTR) is to summarize
the results of the
designated testing
activities and to provide
evaluations and
recommendations
based on these results
Master
Test
Report
The purpose of the MTR is to
summarize the results of the levels of
the designated testing activities and to
provide evaluations based on these
results. This report may be used by
any organization using the MTP.
Whenever an MTP is generated and
implemented, there needs to be a
corresponding MTR that describes
the results of the MTP
implementation
TEST CLOSURE ACTIVITIES