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0 votes
0 answers
14 views

Reading on weighing scales at the equator of a moon in a tidally locked two-body system

I'm trying a made-up extension of this problem. Consider the planet Mars and its moon Deimos, which can be approximated as meeting the following simplifying conditions: Both objects are perfect ...
Nick_2440's user avatar
  • 208
0 votes
2 answers
119 views

Question about velocities in different reference frames

Suppose $\hat{x^{'}}, \hat{y^{'}}, \hat{z^{'}} $ are the unit vectors of an inertial frame and $\hat{x}, \hat{y}, \hat{z} $ are the unit vectors of a frame which maybe accelerating, rotating, whatever....
Neeladri Reddy's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
68 views

Doubt in fictitious forces chapter in Morin

The question is this - I know 2 is what the non-inertial frame measures, but isn't $\frac{d\mathbf{A}}{dt}$ the real thing, the physical thing? And you can write that too in terms of the unit vectors ...
Neeladri Reddy's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
38 views

Weird sign in EOM: Centripetal vs. centrifugal term [duplicate]

Something goes wrong when I was deriving the equation of motion in Kepler's probelm, as below, Angular momentum conservation $L = Mr^2\dot{\theta}^2$. And Lagrangian is $L = \frac{1}{2}M(\dot{r}^2 + ...
Ting-Kai Hsu's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
28 views

According to inertial frame, how can a bead move in a groove made on a rotating table? [duplicate]

Context: Consider a smooth circular table rotating uniformly. Along it's radius , a groove is made. While it's rotating , a bead is placed on the groove gently at some distance (say $x$) from centre. ...
An_Elephant's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
51 views

Does work depend on a point of reference? [duplicate]

Imagine there is me, Earth and some other guy. Me and a guy move parallel to each other at the speed of 1000m/s relative to Earth. I am so fit that my mass is 0.5kg, so when a force of 1N in the ...
Богдан Красновид's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
91 views

On the isomorphism between directed line segments and "abstract vectors" (Gregory Classical Mechanics)

I have just begun reading Gregory's Classical Mechanics and, amazingly, he has blown my mind in the first chapter discussing nothing more than measly old vector algebra. Fascinating that Gregory was ...
EE18's user avatar
  • 1,095
-1 votes
3 answers
118 views

How can mechanical energy be preserved if the potential energy is negative? [closed]

If I set the upwards direction as positive, the gravitational acceleration $g$ will be negative (and thus, $mgh$ will be negative if $h$ is positive). Thus, the potential energy will be negative, but ...
user110391's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
226 views

Is angular momentum conserved on a spinning sphere, specifically Earth [closed]

Specifically in relation to meteorology. I was wondering if the angular momentum an object, lets say a parcel of air has due to the roation about the earths axis. Is it conserved if moved to a ...
The Mastermage's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
462 views

Why isn't frame of reference called reference point? [closed]

A frame of reference is the perspective you have on a happenstance. But isn't it a viewpoint or point of view? As in, a literal point, from which something is observed? If so, why is it called a frame ...
FMB's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
2 answers
143 views

Why is simultaneity a requirement for the distance function of Galilean space?

At the end of Chapter 2 of his Course in Mathematical Physics, Szekeres discusses the notion of a symmetry group. I present my definition, adapted from his, here: We say that a transformation $g: X \...
EE18's user avatar
  • 1,095
0 votes
1 answer
141 views

Correct Lagrangian for classical central force problem?

Wikipedia gives the following Lagrangian for central force problem: $$\mathcal{L}=\frac12 m \dot{\mathbf{r}}^2-V(r)$$ where $m$ is the mass of a smaller body orbiting around a stationary larger body. ...
user366875's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
105 views

Angular momentum of $N$ particles

I am reading Goldstein's Classical Mechanics book; I have difficulty understanding these lines. Why do the last two terms vanish? I am reading this and thinking $r'$ is a null vector, but the second ...
ran singh's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
149 views

Is work done relative according to the theory of special relativity?

I performed a thought experiment. Consider a body $A$ and another body $B$. Body $B$ is moving at velocity $v$ in direction $x$ with respect to $A$. This implies that body $A$ is moving at velocity $v$...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
258 views

Having trouble deriving the exact form of the Kinematic Transport Theorem

The Kinematic transport theorem is a very basic theorem relating time derivatives of vectors between a non rotating frame and another one that's rotating with respect to it with a uniform angular ...
Amit's user avatar
  • 1,417

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