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Questions tagged [manufacturing-process]

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1 vote
1 answer
75 views

Functional discrepancy within PCBA batch

When manufacturing a small prototype batch of an embedded system at EMS I have detected different behavior between the units. All units work as expected, except that some units fail to operate same ...
NoobPointerException's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

How do components not get knocked off or fall off during reflow?

I am looking at reflow ovens. A lot of them have a metal conveyor belt the boards sit on. On a double sided board, when you put the board on the metal belt, won't the metal belt knock components off ...
SA_A30's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Standard cell design flow in an ASIC design flow

I have a question regarding the standard cell design flow in an ASIC design flow. That being said I understand what a gate array design flow is. It being more or less a fixed logic FPGA. Structured ...
patvax's user avatar
  • 103
1 vote
2 answers
295 views

Can you (theoretically) reverse bias a BJT?

My understanding of how a BJT(bipolar transistor) works looks like this: From https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/semiconductors/chpt-2/bipolar-junction-transistors/ Picture link: https://www....
NRO's user avatar
  • 13
4 votes
1 answer
386 views

What's going wrong with my solder paste / mask?

A short question this - I've got a board with a QFN-32 0.4mm pitch footprint, I ordered this stencil, and a tube of this solder paste, and the result is in the picture below. Now, I'm new to this, but ...
John U's user avatar
  • 7,159
0 votes
3 answers
214 views

What does it mean when it is said that an Intel CPU is assembled in Country X?

I was reading a same question posted on Quora but wanted to ask the same question here on this forum. So if the CPU states that it is assembled in some country X what does that mean exactly ? What ...
David J's user avatar
  • 77
0 votes
1 answer
608 views

Can through-hole leads be cut level with the PCB back while maintaining good connectivity?

If I'm using confusing terminology I apologize, this is relatively new to me and my first post on stack exchange. My question is: Can through-hole leads be cut and filed level with the PCB back while ...
Flat's user avatar
  • 3
2 votes
1 answer
541 views

Purpose of field implant in semiconductor manufacturing

I recently joined the semiconductor manufacturing industry. In one of the process flows, I see a stage that has extra boron implantation step (called the field implant) in the P-WELL region. I've ...
Hassan Alam's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
624 views

Why do some exposed pads have small tabs, and does my PCB footprint need them?

I've noticed a few component packages now that have small "tabs" on the sides of their exposed pad (thermal pad). One example is the Analog Devices ADM7154 LDO: Note the 0.356 x 0.457 mm ...
TypeIA's user avatar
  • 2,416
0 votes
1 answer
29 views

Are there any resources on Column Last Attach Process? [closed]

I am trying to find resources about this process, but the only thing I have been able to find is the full form of the acronym CLAP any help is appreciated. This process is used vehemently in the ...
Shridhar Sharma's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
230 views

Is a cylindrical GAAfet fabricated with lithography and etching?

The GAAfet, aka the surrounding gate transistor (SGT), is basically a FinFET that surrounds the channel on all 4 sides instead of 3. However, a lot of examples show a cylinder instead of a rectangle. ...
DrZ214's user avatar
  • 1,077
1 vote
1 answer
283 views

Why do old ICs especially CPUs have golden caps and bottom lids?

What was the advantage of having a golden heat spreader and bottom lid ? Contacts make sense because of the electrical properties. This is still done today. But what were the effects of using gold ...
Howie1337's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
152 views

Calculations relating to carbon film resistor

Im researching on carbon film resistors and film resistors in general, hence I would like to know certain things: Resistivity of carbon the film is made-up of? Does the resistivity depend on the type ...
Somanna's user avatar
  • 335
1 vote
1 answer
455 views

How were "old" chips manufactured, such as the 6502?

Recently, there have been several youtube vids (example) talking about how modern CPUs are manufactured. Basically, it's a complex nightmare of dropping molten tin and lighting it with light, which ...
DrZ214's user avatar
  • 1,077
22 votes
4 answers
2k views

Environmentally sustainable electronics

I am part of my company's work to become more environmentally friendly and sustainable. On a high level for the company that means pursuing ISO certifications (such as ISO 14001) and working according ...
Lars Petersson's user avatar

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