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5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Unitarily Inequivalent Representations

The definition of unitarily equivalent representations I am using is the one given here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haag%27s_theorem. Now in this text http://www.sa.infn.it/Massimo.Blasone/...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Hermitian conjugation in Radial Quantization

I'm a little confused about Hermitian conjugation in a radially quantized CFT. Now, in the Minkowski theory, Hermitian conjugation leaves the coordinates invariant, i.e. $t^\dagger = t$ and $x^\dagger ...
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

About momentum states covariant normalization

I'm following QFT of Schwrtz and I have a doubt about Eq. (2.72). In particular, from Eq. (2.69): $$[a_k,a_p^\dagger]=(2\pi)^3\delta^3(\vec{p}-\vec{k}),\tag{2.69}$$ and Eq. (2.70): $$a_p^\dagger|0\...
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Asymptotic states and physical states in QFT scattering theory

Context In the scattering theory of QFT, one may impose the asymptotic conditions on the field: \begin{align} \lim_{t\to\pm\infty} \langle \alpha | \hat{\phi}(t,\mathbf{x}) | \beta \rangle = \sqrt{Z} \...
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Why the Slavnov operator is self-adjoint? [duplicate]

In the context of BRST we can define the Slavnov operator $\Delta_{BRST}$ which generates BRST transformations. My lecture notes claim that $\Delta_{BRST}$ is self-adjoint, but I don't see why.
0 votes
2 answers
116 views

Do different bases of Fock space commute?

$\newcommand\dag\dagger$ Suppose we have a Fock space $\mathcal{F}$ with two different bases of creation and annihilation operators $\{a_\lambda, a^\dag_\lambda\}$ and $\{a_{\tilde \lambda}, a^\dag_{\...
0 votes
1 answer
44 views

Bogoliubov transformation of Bunch-Davies vacuum

Let $\left|0\right>$ be the Bunch-Davies vacuum state of a QFT, for example a free scalar field, in de Sitter space. The creation and annihilation operators w.r.t. this state is a vacuum, i.e. $a^...
3 votes
1 answer
266 views

Clarifications on the assumptions made for QFT interactions

I am reading about scattering and $S$-matrix in the context of quantum field theory and although I understand the math and the physical interpretation of the final results, I am confused about some ...
0 votes
1 answer
576 views

Anticommutation relations for fermionic operators in Fock space

In second quantization, creation and annihilation operators are defined on Fock space as follows: \begin{align} \begin{cases}a_j^\dagger|n_1,n_2,...,n_j,...\rangle=\xi^{s_j}\sqrt{n_j+1}|n_1,n_2,...,...
0 votes
1 answer
67 views

Is integral of energy-momentum tensor in QFT over a region $R$ self-adjoint?

Consider a quantum field theory in flat 1+1D spacetime for simplicity. Let $T_{\mu\nu}$ be the conserved symmetric stress tensor. One writes operators by integrating the tensor over the whole space, ...
0 votes
2 answers
58 views

How can I construct a trivial product state in the continuum?

When working on the lattice it is easy to define a trivial product state. A state $|\psi\rangle$ is a trivial product state if it admits the following tensor decomposition, \begin{equation} |\psi\...
5 votes
2 answers
482 views

About sending time to infinity in a slightly imaginary direction in QFT

I am going through the Peskin and Schroeder QFT book. While proving the Gell-Mann and Low theorem in chapter 4 of their book, the authors started with the equation \begin{equation} e^{-iHT}|0\rangle = ...
17 votes
2 answers
685 views

Is there an analogue of the LSZ reduction formula in quantum mechanics?

In quantum field theory the LSZ reduction formula gives us a method of calculating S-matrix elements. In order to understand better scattering in QFT, I will study scattering in non-relativistic ...
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

In the path integral formulation of QFT, how do we get quantized particles out of a field?

Every QFT textbook starts by basically postulating that we have discrete states connected by creation and annihilation operators. In Quantum Mechanics, we started from a differential equation and ...

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