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Questions tagged [coherent-states]

The specific quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator, often described as a state which has dynamics most closely resembling the oscillatory behavior of a classical harmonic oscillator. It obeys the minimal uncertainty relation in Heisenberg's uncertainty relationship.

0 votes
2 answers
84 views

Free evolution of coherent states

Is there a closed formula to express the time evolution of coherent states in absence of the potential term (only kinetic energy)? The coherent state $|\alpha \rangle$ is defined by $$\hat a|\alpha \...
3 votes
3 answers
186 views

Prove that integrating a displacement operator with a Gaussian gives $\int d^2\gamma e^{-|\gamma|^2/2}D(\gamma)=\pi|0⟩\!⟨0|$

I'm looking for "nice" ways to prove the following identity for displacement operators: $$\int d^2\gamma e^{-|\gamma|^2/2}D(\gamma)=\pi|0⟩\!⟨0|,$$ with $|0\rangle$ the vacuum state and $D(\...
7 votes
4 answers
2k views

Derivation of $P$ representation of the thermal density operator

I'm trying to derive the P representation for the thermal state $$ \rho = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-\beta \omega n}}{Z} |n\rangle \langle n | $$ where $\beta$ is the inverse temperature, $...
2 votes
1 answer
174 views

Non-uniqueness of Glauber-Sudarshan $P$-function

For a state $\rho$ acting on single bosonic mode with coherent states $|\alpha\rangle$, one can always define a $P$-function to furnish a diagonal representation of the state in the coherent-state ...
6 votes
2 answers
639 views

When is a state entangled?

I have read from What's the difference between an entangled state, a superposed state and a cat state? that an entangled state is one that cannot be expressed as product state. Suppose we have the ...
3 votes
1 answer
436 views

Coherent state under Kerr evolution

I have a bosonic mode associated to the usual operators $a$, $a^\dagger$. I'm interested in knowing the evolution of a coherent state $\vert \alpha \rangle = e^{\alpha a^\dagger - \alpha^\ast a}\vert ...
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

"Deriving" Poisson bracket from commutator

This Q/A shows that deriving P.B.s from commutators is subtle. Without going into deep deformation quantization stuff, Yaffe manages to show that $$\lim_{\hbar \to 0}\frac{i}{\hbar}[A,B](p,q)=\{a(p,q),...
0 votes
0 answers
72 views

Coherent State as Eigenvector for some Observable?

A coherent state $|\alpha\rangle$ is an eingenvector of the operator $\hat{a}$, but this is not an observable (i.e., not an hermitian operator). But every vector is eigenvector of a complete set of ...
3 votes
1 answer
310 views

What is the relationship between "quantum coherence" and "coherent states"?

What is the relationship between Quantum coherence and Coherent States? I (almost) get the concept of Quantum Coherence when i think about it in the framework of density matrices. I also get the ...
5 votes
1 answer
632 views

How is the BCS ground state a coherent state?

A coherent state is defined as the eigenstate of the annihilation operator $\hat{a}$. It can be obtained from the vacuum of the number operator by acting with displacement operator: $$|z\rangle=\hat{D}...
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

How to understand the completeness relation for coherent states in the "coherent space"?

In a set of notes it is stated that: Given coherent states of a harmonic oscillator $$| \alpha \rangle = \pi^{-\frac{1}{2}} \text{exp}(-\frac{1}{2}|\alpha|^2)\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} \frac{\alpha^n}{(n!)^...
2 votes
2 answers
149 views

Resource request: Two-Mode Squeezed States

I am wondering if anybody can help me to find any good textbooks, articles, or other publications from which I can learn about two-mode-squeezed states. I understand the concept of the squeezed ...
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

Off-diagonal elements of density matrix in three-level system

In a three-level system, let's say an atom with three possible states, $|1\rangle$ being the lowest and $|3\rangle$ the highest ($E_1<E_2<E_3$), where $$\Psi(t)= C_1(t)|1\rangle+C_2(t)|2\rangle+...
1 vote
1 answer
53 views

Question about coherent population trapping

In coherent population trapping, if we denote the ground states in a $\Lambda$-like system as $|0\rangle$ and $|1 \rangle$ and the excited state $|2 \rangle$, there is a linear combination $|d \...
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Majorana Boson Coherent States

Consider $a$ be a bosonic operator, and we define $\Phi = a+a^{\dagger}$ and it is clear that $\Phi^{\dagger}=\Phi$ that implies "Majorana Boson". Now, i want to find the coherent states for ...

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