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1 vote
0 answers
31 views

Existence of Glauber-Sudardhan $P$-representation of arbitrary given density operator for light field

In all textbooks on quantum optics I can reach (Scully, Leonhardt, Walls, etc), the Glauber-Sudardhan $P$-representation $P(\alpha)$ is introduced in the following two ways: Fourier transform of $\...
Luessiaw's user avatar
  • 695
0 votes
0 answers
129 views

Coherent states and thermal properties

I am reading a paper called Thermodynamics of Coherent States and Black Hole Entropy, written by Bashkirov and Sukhanov. If I understand correctly, they define a coherent state by the equation $$a|d\...
schris38's user avatar
  • 3,992
1 vote
1 answer
216 views

Master equation with a coherent bath

When we consider an oscillator $a$ acting with a bath of oscillators $b_i$ with the interaction Hamiltonian reads $$H_{int}=\sum_{i}g_ia b_i^{\dagger}+g_i^*a^{\dagger}b_i,$$ with the free Hamiltonian: ...
Tan Tixuan's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

Off-diagonal elements of density matrix in three-level system

In a three-level system, let's say an atom with three possible states, $|1\rangle$ being the lowest and $|3\rangle$ the highest ($E_1<E_2<E_3$), where $$\Psi(t)= C_1(t)|1\rangle+C_2(t)|2\rangle+...
peter mafai's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is the density matrix corresponding to a state $|\alpha\rangle$ simply $\rho =| \alpha \rangle \langle \alpha \mid$?

The eigenstate of the annihilation operator $a$ is given by the state $a\mid \alpha \rangle = \alpha \mid \alpha \rangle$. In the Fock state basis, we can expand this state as $$\mid \alpha \rangle = ...
Eulerian's user avatar
  • 330
1 vote
0 answers
168 views

How to represent the square root of a density matrix via the Glauber-Sudarshan representation?

I am trying to calculate the quantum Fisher Information of some quantum states which are represented via their P (Glauber-Sudarshan) representation, $$\rho = \int P_\rho(\alpha) |{\alpha}\rangle \...
José Inácio's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
50 views

Diagonalisation of quasi-thermal state

I have the following density operator $$\frac{1}{t \pi N} \int_{\mathbb{C}} \mathrm{d}^2\gamma \exp \left[ -\frac{|\gamma+r\alpha|^2}{t^2 N} \right] |{\gamma}\rangle\langle{\gamma}|,$$ where $0\leq t,...
aromaboy2002's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
110 views

Expansion of an arbitrary density matrix in terms of coherent states?

It is well-known that any pure state can be expanded in terms of coherent states namely $$\left|\psi\right>=\frac{1}{\pi}\int d^2\alpha\left<\alpha|\psi\right>\left|\alpha\right>$$ due to ...
Heisenberg's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
2k views

Derivation of $P$ representation of the thermal density operator

I'm trying to derive the P representation for the thermal state $$ \rho = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-\beta \omega n}}{Z} |n\rangle \langle n | $$ where $\beta$ is the inverse temperature, $...
oweydd's user avatar
  • 455