All Questions
Tagged with at.algebraic-topology differential-topology
503
questions
12
votes
0
answers
213
views
When can we extend a diffeomorphism from a surface to its neighborhood as identity?
Let $M$ be a closed and simply-connected 4-manifold and let $f: M^4 \to M^4$ be a diffeomorphism such that $f^*: H^*(M;\mathbb{Z})\to H^*(M;\mathbb{Z})$ is the identity map. Moreover, let $\Sigma \...
- 3,711
4
votes
1
answer
330
views
Bott & Tu differential forms Example 10.1
In Bott & Tu's "Differential forms", Example 10.1 states:
$\textbf{Example 10.1}$ Let $\pi: E \to M$ be a fiber bundle with fiber $F$. Define a presheaf on $M$ by $\mathcal F(U) = H^q(\...
- 51
2
votes
0
answers
138
views
Compute the Euler class of tautological $C$-bundle over $CP^1$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$This might be an old question. But since I have not found an explicit answer to this question, I put the question here.
The background is that we need to use a similar ...
- 21
1
vote
0
answers
55
views
extendability of fibre bundles on manifolds with same dimensions
Let $M$ be an $m$-manifold. Let $M'\subseteq M$, where
$M'$ is also an $m$-manifold.
Let $N$ be an $n$-manifold. Let $N'\subseteq N$, where
$N'$ is also an $n$-manifold.
Suppose there is fibre ...
- 123
6
votes
0
answers
128
views
Are there isospectrally equivalent exotic spheres?
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two different exotic spheres. Are there metrics $g$ and $h$ on $X$ and $Y$, respectively, such that the laplacians of $(X,g)$ and $(Y,h)$ have the same spectrum?
I would be happy ...
8
votes
1
answer
434
views
On the definition of stably almost complex manifold
According to Adams' paper "Summary on complex cobordism", a manifold is
stably almost-complex if it can be embedded in a sphere of sufficiently high dimension with a normal bundle which is a ...
- 757
2
votes
0
answers
94
views
lifting a family of curves to a family of sections of a vector bundle?
This is a question in obstruction theory. It should be basic but I can't find a reference.
Let's stick to the $C^\infty$ category, so all objects mentioned are smooth. Let $\pi: E \to M$ be a vector ...
- 21
1
vote
0
answers
153
views
If $X$ is a strong deformation retract of $\mathbb{R}^n$, then is $X$ simply connected at infinity?
Let $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, and assume there is a strong deformation retract from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $X$. Is $X$ necessarily simply connected at infinity?
(Edit) Follow up question: if there is a ...
- 627
0
votes
1
answer
121
views
Local embedding and disk in domain perturbation
Consider say $M=(\mathbb{S}^1\times\dotsb\times \mathbb{S}^1)-q$ ($n$-times). Assume that $B$ is an $n$ disk in $M$ (for instance, thinking of $\mathbb{S}^1$ as gluing $-1$ and $1$, the cube $B=[-\...
4
votes
1
answer
259
views
Is the wildness of 4-manifolds related to the diversity of their fundamental groups?
$n = 4$ is the smallest dimension such that the fundamental group of a closed $n$-manifold can be any finitely-presentable group (leading e.g. to various undecidability results stemming from the ...
- 62.6k
5
votes
1
answer
374
views
Linking number and intersection number
Consider a disjoint union of two circles $A$ and $B$ smoothly embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with linking number more than $1$. Suppose we know that there exists a disc $D$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ such that $\...
- 125
13
votes
0
answers
292
views
Is there an analogue of Steenrod's problem for $p>2$?
An element $\alpha \in H_k(X; \mathbb{Z})$ is said to be realisable if there is a $k$-dimensional connected, closed, orientable $k$-dimensional submanifold $Y$ such that $\alpha = i_*[Y]$. The ...
- 327
0
votes
1
answer
135
views
Vector bundles over a homotopy-equivalent fibration
I think this question is related to what is known as "obstruction theory", but I'm not very familiar with this field of mathematics, so I am asking here.
Let $\pi:N\rightarrow M$ be a smooth ...
- 2,712
4
votes
1
answer
382
views
Criteria for extending vector field on sphere to ball
Below is a theorem that is equivalent to Brouwer fixed-point theorem, which I found quite interesting. The proof is in this PDF file.
Let $v: \mathbb S^{n-1} \to \mathbb R^n$ be a continuous map, ...
- 623
3
votes
1
answer
192
views
Does the group of compactly supported diffeomorphisms have the homotopy type of a CW complex?
It is known that the group of diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold with the natural $C^{\infty}$ topology has the homotopy type of a countable CW complex. See for instance this thread: Is the space ...
- 491
2
votes
0
answers
181
views
Classification of bundles with fixed total space
I am aware of classification theorems for principal bundles, vector bundles, and covering spaces $\pi:E\to B$ over a fixed base space $B$. Principal and vector bundles over $B$ are classified by ...
- 545
5
votes
0
answers
147
views
Representing some odd multiples of integral homology classes by embedded submanifolds
Consider an $m$-dimensional compact closed orientable smooth manifold $M$ and an $n$-dimensional integral homology class $[\Sigma]$ on $M$, with $1 \le n \le m-1$. Then does there exist an odd integer ...
- 467
13
votes
1
answer
490
views
Impossibility of realizing codimension 1 homology classes by embedded non-orientable hypersurfaces
Suppose we have an $n+1$-dimensional compact closed oriented manifold $M$ and an $n$-dimensional integral homology class $[\Sigma]\in H_n(M,\mathbb{Z})$ on $M.$ Then is it true that $[\Sigma]$ mod $2$ ...
- 467
3
votes
0
answers
190
views
Reference for a folklore theorem about h-cobordisms
I've seen referenced here that if $M$ and $N$ are closed topological $n$-manifolds and $f: \mathbb{R}\times M \to \mathbb{R}\times N$ is a homeomorphism, then $M$ and $N$ are h-cobordant.
I know that ...
- 31
3
votes
1
answer
316
views
"Totally real" linear transformations
Identify $\mathbb{C}^n$ with $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ via the equality $$(z_1, z_2, \ldots, z_n)=(x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots , y_n)$$
Where $z_j=x_j + iy_j$.
We call a linear invertible map $A: \mathbb{R}^...
user515519
0
votes
0
answers
78
views
Existence of covering space with trivial pullback map on $H^1$
I have seen somewhere the following claim (but can't remember where): let $M$ be a connected orientable closed smooth manifold with $b_1(M)=1$, then there exists a connected covering space $p:\tilde{M}...
1
vote
0
answers
142
views
Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for domains with a point of vanishing curvature
Consider $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ a convex planar domain having positive curvature on the boundary except for a point $p \in \partial \Omega$ where the curvature vanishes.
I would like to know ...
- 111
3
votes
1
answer
140
views
Homogeneous regular (= polynomial component) maps with odd degree and their being global homeomorphisms in dimensions higher than one?
Let $F:\mathbb{R}^m \to\mathbb{R}^m, F:=(F_1\dots F_m)$ be a regular map, i.e. with components $F_i$ that are polynomials.
Assume further that each $F_i$ is an odd degree (say $d$) homogenous ...
- 1,417
0
votes
1
answer
354
views
Relation between trivial tangent bundle $\Leftrightarrow$ certain characteristic classes of tangent bundle vanish [closed]
We know that
framing structure means the trivialization of tangent bundle of manifold $M$.
string structure means the trivialization of Stiefel-Whitney class $w_1$, $w_2$ and half of the first ...
- 447
6
votes
2
answers
365
views
"canonical" framing of 3-manifolds
In Witten's 1989 QFT and Jones polynomial paper, he said
Although the tangent bundle of a three manifold can be trivialized, there is no canonical way to do this.
So if I understand correctly, ...
- 447
1
vote
0
answers
139
views
Witten's QFT Jones polynomial work on Atiyah Patodi Singer theorem and $\hat A$ genus over Chern character
In Witten's 1989 QFT and Jones polynomial paper,
he wrote in eq.2.22 that
Atiyah Patodi Singer theorem says that the combination:
$$
\frac{1}{2} \eta_{grav} + \frac{1}{12}\frac{I(g)}{2 \pi}
$$
is a ...
- 447
3
votes
2
answers
417
views
A question on the manifold $ \{n\otimes n-m\otimes m:n,m\in S^2,(n,m)=0\} $
Consider a manifold $ N $ defined as follows
$$
N=\{n\otimes n-m\otimes m:n,m\in S^2,\quad(n,m)=0\}\subset M^{3\times 3},
$$
where $ S^2 $ denotes the two dimensional sphere, $ (\cdot,\cdot) $ ...
- 1,167
2
votes
0
answers
118
views
Extension of isotopies
In what follows $M$ will be a manifold (without boundary, for simplicity) and $C\subseteq M$ will denote a compact subset. In the paper Deformations of spaces of imbeddings Edwards and Kirby prove the ...
- 563
0
votes
0
answers
84
views
Topological transversality by dimension
We know that to achieve transverality in the topological category, for example to make a continuous map into a manifold transverse to a topological submanifold, we need the existence of micro normal ...
- 803
4
votes
1
answer
185
views
Version of pseudo-isotopy $\neq$ isotopy for $(n+1)$-framings
Let $M$ be a closed $n$-manifold and $\varphi$ be a self-diffeomorphisms of $M$.
There is a bordism from $M$ to itself given by $M\times [0,1]$ with the identification $M \cong M \times \{0\}$ induced ...
- 890
16
votes
0
answers
404
views
Is the oriented bordism ring generated by homogeneous spaces?
I am trying to find a Riemannian geometrically well-understood set of generators of the oriented bordism ring, including the torsion parts. By a set of generators, I mean that the set generates the ...
- 467
6
votes
0
answers
206
views
"Inclusion" between higher categories of framed bordisms?
Let $\mathrm{Bord}_n$ be the bordism $(\infty, n)$-category of unoriented manifolds.
It can be viewed as an $(\infty, n+1)$-category whose $n+1$-morphisms are equivalences.
If $n$ is large enough, ...
- 890
9
votes
0
answers
138
views
degree 1 maps for bordism homology
Let $f\colon X \to Y$ be a degree 1 map between closed oriented manifolds. Then the induced homomorphism between the homology groups is surjective up to torsion.
Can one say something similar about (...
1
vote
0
answers
140
views
Higher dimensional Seifert surfaces and link numbers of higher knots
In 3-manifold topology, the notion of Seifert surface is well known. It is then used to define link numbers of knots.
Question: Consider embedding $N^n \rightarrow M^{2n+1}$ of n-dimensional manifold $...
- 493
5
votes
0
answers
127
views
Division of fibration by $\Sigma_{n}$ gives Serre fibration
This is related to a question posted on StackExchange: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4776877/left-divisor-of-a-fibration-by-compact-lie-group-is-a-fibration. The question there had received ...
- 151
1
vote
0
answers
122
views
Can we construct a general counterexample to support the weak whitney embedding theorm?
The weak Whitney embedding theorem states that any continuous function from an $n$-dimensional manifold to an $m$-dimensional manifold may be approximated by a smooth embedding provided $m > 2n$.
...
- 109
2
votes
0
answers
133
views
Explicit S-duality map
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Th}{Th}$
The Thom space of a closed manifold $M$ ($\Th(M)$) is the $S$-dual to $M_+ (=M \cup \{pt\})$. Let $M$ be embedded in $\mathbf R^{n+k}$. I found the duality map from $S^...
13
votes
1
answer
353
views
Realizing integral homology classes on non-orientable manifolds by embedded orientable submanifolds
Let $M^m$ denote a compact, non-orientable smooth manifold and $\nu$ an integral homology class of dimension $n$. I am interested in understanding the representability of $\nu$ by embedded, orientable ...
- 467
8
votes
1
answer
201
views
Connectivity of the space of transverse vector fields
Suppose we have a smooth, closed manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ and connectivity $k$. What can we say about the connectivity of the space of all tangent vector fields on $M$ that are transverse to the ...
- 2,052
0
votes
0
answers
52
views
Role of basins of attraction in the Morse decomposition
Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold and $F \in \mathcal{X}(M)$. We define a DS by
$$\dot{x}=F(x(t))$$
An ordered collection $\mathcal{M}=\left\{M_{1}, \ldots, M_{l}\right\}$ of compact subsets of ...
- 247
1
vote
0
answers
57
views
Given a proper submersion $f: X \setminus F_0 \to D \setminus 0$ which extends to $X \to D$, are cycles on $X$ which run around $0$ boundaries in $X$?
I have a proper map of complex manifolds
$$f: X \to D,$$
where $D \subset \mathbb C$ is the unit disc. By assumption, $f$ has connected fibers, is smooth over $D \setminus 0$, and a smooth fiber $F$ ...
- 1,141
2
votes
0
answers
83
views
Turning cocycles in cobordism into an inclusion or a fibering
By the classical Pontryagin-Thom construction, we know that the cobordism group $\Omega^n_U(X)$ is represented by cocyles
$$ M\hookrightarrow X\times \mathbb{R}^{2k}\rightarrow X,$$
where $M$ is a ...
- 171
5
votes
0
answers
133
views
Geometric interpretation of pairing between bordism and cobordism
In page 448 of these notes, a pairing between bordism and cobordism
$$\langle \ ,\ \rangle: U^m(X)\otimes U_n(X)\rightarrow \Omega^U_{n-m}$$
is defined as follows. Assume $x\in U^m$ is represented by $...
- 171
11
votes
1
answer
326
views
Embedded 2-tori in $S^1\times S^4$
I am interested in understanding the smooth isotopy class of embedded 2-tori in $S^1\times S^4$. Is it true that every two homotopic embedded 2-tori in $S^1\times S^4$ are smoothly isotopic? It would ...
- 129
8
votes
0
answers
144
views
Generators for unstable cobordism
I am looking for explicit descriptions of generators of some low-dimensional unstable cobordism groups. For example, $\mathbb CP^2$ embeds into $\mathbb R^7$ by a result of Haefliger. Because it has ...
- 6,701
20
votes
2
answers
803
views
Integral homology classes that can be represented by immersed submanifolds but not embedded submanifolds
Let $M$ be an $m$-dimensional compact closed smooth manifold and $z\in H_n(M,\mathbb{Z})$ an $n$-dimensional integral homology class, with $m>n.$ Does there exist a pair of $M$ and $z$ so that $z$ ...
- 467
1
vote
1
answer
238
views
Reference request and prerequisites for understanding the Sphere Theorem and the Loop Theorem in 3-manifold theory
As part of my directed studies project, my advisor has suggested that I completely understand the proof of the Sphere Theorem and the Loop Theorem in 3-manifold theory and explain it to him. I have ...
- 131
5
votes
1
answer
222
views
Gysin isomorphism in de Rham cohomology using currents
I'd like to find a reference for the following fact.
First, some background: we can define de Rham cohomology of a smooth manifold $X$ of dimension $d$ using the de Rham complex
$$
\Omega^0_X\to \...
- 1,994
1
vote
0
answers
97
views
Continuity of the 1-jet prolongation map $\text{imm}(M,N)\to \text{fimm}(M,N)$
I am studying the article Immersion Theory for Homotopy theorists by Michael Weiss for my bachelor thesis. The main theorem states that the space of immersions and formal immersions between two smooth ...
- 11
8
votes
1
answer
208
views
Integral homology classes of which no multiples admit embedded representatives with trivial normal bundle
Let $M$ be a closed smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $z\in H_l(M,\mathbb{Z})$ a $k$-dimensional integral homology class. Theorem II.4 of Thom's classical 1954 paper states that for $l< n/2$ or $...
- 467