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138 votes
7 answers
33k views

Is the boundary $\partial S$ analogous to a derivative?

Without prethought, I mentioned in class once that the reason the symbol $\partial$ is used to represent the boundary operator in topology is that its behavior is akin to a derivative. But after ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
63 votes
1 answer
4k views

A dictionary of Characteristic classes and obstructions

I apologize in advance as this is not a research level question but rather one which could benefit from expert attention but is potentially useful mainly to novice mathematicians. In an effort to ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,689
63 votes
0 answers
2k views

Are there periodicity phenomena in manifold topology with odd period?

The study of $n$-manifolds has some well-known periodicities in $n$ with period a power of $2$: $n \bmod 2$ is important. Poincaré duality implies that odd-dimensional compact oriented manifolds ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
40 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can the nth projective space be covered by n charts?

That is, is there an open cover of $\mathbb{R}P^n$ by $n$ sets homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$? I came up with this question a few years ago and I´ve thought about it from time to time, but I haven´t ...
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.4k
39 votes
4 answers
7k views

Two kinds of orientability/orientation for a differentiable manifold

Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold of dimension $n$. First I give two definitions of Orientability. The first definition should coincide with what is given in most differential topology text books, ...
Anweshi's user avatar
  • 7,382
32 votes
2 answers
2k views

When is there a submersion from a sphere into a sphere?

(First posted on math.SE, with no answers.) That is: For which positive integers $n, k \ge 1$ does there exist a submersion $S^{n+k} \to S^k$? The discussion at this math.SE question has ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
32 votes
2 answers
2k views

Converse to Stokes' Theorem

Does satisfying Stokes' Theorem imply that a form is linear? Let $M$ be an $n$-manifold. A differential $k$-form $\omega \in \Omega^k M$ assigns to each point $x \in M$ a function $\omega_x : \Lambda^...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 62.6k
31 votes
6 answers
4k views

Book recommendation for cobordism theory

I am planning to organize a seminar on cobordism theory and I'm looking for a reference. Such a reference is preferably a book, but I'm open to other ideas. The audience is familiar with ...
Thomas Rot's user avatar
  • 7,423
31 votes
1 answer
1k views

What results about the topology of manifolds depend on the dimension mod 3?

There are a lot of interesting results about the topology of manifolds that depend on the dimension of the manifold mod 2, mod 4, or mod 8. The simplest ones involve the cup product $$ \smile \colon ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 21.8k
30 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does there exist any non-contractible manifold with fixed point property?

Does there exist any non-trivial space (i.e not deformation retract onto a point) in $\mathbb R^n$ such that any continuous map from the space onto itself has a fixed point. I highly suspect that the ...
Anubhav Mukherjee's user avatar
30 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are homeomorphic representations isomorphic?

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $V_1, V_2$ be two finite-dimensional real representations. Suppose $f: V_1 \to V_2$ is a $G$-equivariant homeomorphism. Can one conclude that $V_1$ and $V_2$ are ...
UVIR's user avatar
  • 803
30 votes
1 answer
1k views

Which of the proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can actually produce bounds on where the roots are?

One of the old classic MO questions is a big-list of proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra. Here is a second big-list question about this big list: Which of the FTA proofs can, even in ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
29 votes
2 answers
2k views

A simple proof that parallelizable oriented closed manifolds are oriented boundaries?

So let $M$ be a smooth closed orientable real manifold such that $M$ is parallelizable, i.e., the tangent space $TM$ of $M$ is trivial. From the triviality of $TM$ we get that the Stiefel-Whitney and ...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
29 votes
4 answers
3k views

Conceptual proof of classification of surfaces?

Every compact surface is diffeomorphic to $S^2$, $\underbrace{T^2\#\ldots \#T^2}_n$, or $\underbrace{RP^2\#\ldots \#RP^2}_n$ for some $n\ge 1$. Is there a conceptual proof of this classification ...
André Henriques's user avatar
29 votes
1 answer
885 views

Is there an explicit description of a cobordism between $\mathbb{CP}^n$ and $\mathbb{RP}^n\times\mathbb{RP}^n$?

With a little bit of work, one can show that $\mathbb{CP}^n$ and $\mathbb{RP}^n\times\mathbb{RP}^n$ have the same Stiefel-Whitney numbers, so by a theorem of Thom, they are (unorientedly) cobordant. ...
Michael Albanese's user avatar

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