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138 votes
7 answers
33k views

Is the boundary $\partial S$ analogous to a derivative?

Without prethought, I mentioned in class once that the reason the symbol $\partial$ is used to represent the boundary operator in topology is that its behavior is akin to a derivative. But after ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Exotic smooth structures on Lie groups?

If a topological group $G$ is also a topological manifold, it is well-known (Hilbert's 5th Probelm) that there is a unique analytic structure making it a Lie group. However, for a compact Lie group $...
Piojo's user avatar
  • 773
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

Fundamental groups of compact Kähler manifolds

This is a sort of a follow-up to this question, and especially to Sean Lawton's answer: The book Fundamental Groups of compact Kähler manifolds (which, in my opinion, is one of the best mathematics ...
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 95.9k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference for push-pull formula in cohomology

I would like a precise reference for the following fact. Assume that $$ \begin{array}{ccc} M\times_B N & \stackrel{f'}{\to} & N \newline \quad\downarrow g' & & \quad\downarrow g \...
Mark Grant's user avatar
  • 35.5k
32 votes
2 answers
2k views

Converse to Stokes' Theorem

Does satisfying Stokes' Theorem imply that a form is linear? Let $M$ be an $n$-manifold. A differential $k$-form $\omega \in \Omega^k M$ assigns to each point $x \in M$ a function $\omega_x : \Lambda^...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 62.6k
22 votes
6 answers
3k views

Does every vector bundle allow a finite trivialization cover?

Suppose there is a vector bundle (smooth, with constant rank finite-dimensional fibres) over a (smooth, second-countable, Hausdorff, not necessarily connected) manifold $B$ of dimension $n$. (a) Is ...
Fiktor's user avatar
  • 1,284
22 votes
5 answers
2k views

Homeomorphisms of $S^n\times S^1$

Is every homeomorphism $h$ of $S^n\times S^1$ with identity action in $\pi_1$ pseudo isotopic to a homeomorphism $g$ of $S^n\times S^1$ such that $g(S^n\times x)=S^n\times x$ for each $x\in S^1$? I ...
olga's user avatar
  • 339
18 votes
3 answers
3k views

When does the tangent bundle of a manifold admit a flat connection?

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold, and let $TM$ denote its tangent bundle. Under what conditions does $TM$ admit a flat connection $\omega$? Edit: Formerly, I asked about a flat connection on the frame ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,422
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Reference Request: Compact manifolds with boundary have the homotopy type of a CW-complex

Let $M$ be a compact manifold (possibly non-smooth) manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Is the inclusion $\partial M\hookrightarrow M$ homotopy equivalent to the inclusion of a subcomplex into a CW-...
archipelago's user avatar
  • 2,964
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there a sensible notion of a winding number of a closed curve in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, with respect to a point not lying on it?

I have been browsing "Topological Degree Theory and Applications" by Cho, Chen and O'Regan as well as "Mapping Degree Theory" by Outerelo and Ruiz, but I have not been able to quite answer myself the ...
M.G.'s user avatar
  • 6,996
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Reference for a fact (?) on homeomorphic knot complements

Does somebody have a reference (or an argument why it should be true) for the following statement? “Let $K$ and $K'$ be knots in $S^3$. If there is an orientation-preserving homeomorphism $h : S^3 \...
Malte's user avatar
  • 63
5 votes
1 answer
491 views

Every unorientable 4-manifold has a $Pin^c$, $Pin^{\tilde c+}$ or $Pin^{\tilde c-}$ Structure

The precise statement on J. W. Morgan's "The Seiberg-Witten Equations and Applications to the Topology of Smooth Four-Manifolds (MN-44)" that 4-manifold $X$ admits a Spinc structure (Lemma 3.1.2) ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.4k
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Can we construct a general counterexample to support the weak whitney embedding theorm?

The weak Whitney embedding theorem states that any continuous function from an $n$-dimensional manifold to an $m$-dimensional manifold may be approximated by a smooth embedding provided $m > 2n$. ...
li ang Duan's user avatar
63 votes
0 answers
2k views

Are there periodicity phenomena in manifold topology with odd period?

The study of $n$-manifolds has some well-known periodicities in $n$ with period a power of $2$: $n \bmod 2$ is important. Poincaré duality implies that odd-dimensional compact oriented manifolds ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
30 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does there exist any non-contractible manifold with fixed point property?

Does there exist any non-trivial space (i.e not deformation retract onto a point) in $\mathbb R^n$ such that any continuous map from the space onto itself has a fixed point. I highly suspect that the ...
Anubhav Mukherjee's user avatar

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