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89 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
9 votes
0 answers
299 views

Set $S$ of integers $\ge0$ such that $\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ partitions into $A, B$ with $\sum_\limits{a\in A}a^k=\sum_\limits{b\in B}b^k$ for all $k\in S$

Let $s_n$ be the largest size of a set $S$ of integers $\ge0$ st there exist two subsets $A,B\subseteq \{1,2,...,n\}$ that satisfy the conditions (1) $A\cap B=\emptyset$, (2) $A\cup B=\{1,2,...,n\}$, (...
moray eel's user avatar
  • 184
6 votes
1 answer
143 views

Equality of Floors of some Partial Sums

Let $S_n=\frac{1}{0!}+\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n!}$ denote the $(n+1)^{st}$ partial sum in the series expansion for $e=\sum_{k\ge 0}\frac{1}{k!}$. I want to prove that $\lfloor n\cdot(...
hradaeck's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
302 views

Closed form for Sum of Tangents with Angles in Arithmetic Progression

The formulae that can be used to evaluate series of sines and cosines of angles in arithmetic progressions are well known: $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\cos (a+k d) =\frac{\sin( \frac{nd}{2})}{\sin ( \frac{d}{2} ...
A-Level Student's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
78 views

Is $\left(\sum_{n=1}^N\frac{a_n}{N}\right)^N\left(\sum_{n=N+1}^{2N}\frac{a_n}{N}\right)^N≠\left(\sum_{n=1}^{2N}\frac{a_n}{2N}\right)^{2N}$?

Let $$G_N= \prod_{n=1}^Na_n$$ and $$A_N=\left(\frac{\sum_{n=1}^Na_n}{N}\right)$$ So $$G_{2N}= \prod_{n=1}^{2N}a_n \\ =\left(\prod_{n=1}^{N}a_n\right)\left(\prod_{n=N+1}^{2N}a_n\right) \\ ≤_{IH}\left(\...
DSL's user avatar
  • 1,359
4 votes
0 answers
54 views

Is there any error in my solution : If $\sum^n_{r=1} r^4=I(n), $ then $\sum^n_{r=1}(2r-1)^4$ is equal to ..

Problem : If $\sum^n_{r=1} r^4=I(n), $ then $\sum^n_{r=1}(2r-1)^4$ is equal to (a) $I(2n)-16I(n)$ (b) $I(3n)-2I(n)$ (c) $I(2n)-I(n)$ (d) $I(2n)+I(n)$ Please suggest if there is some error ...
Sachin's user avatar
  • 10k
3 votes
2 answers
117 views

$1\binom{20}1+2\binom{20}2+3\binom{20}3+\dots+19\binom{20}{19}+20\binom{20}{20}$

$$1\binom{20}1+2\binom{20}2+3\binom{20}3+\dots+19\binom{20}{19}+20\binom{20}{20}$$ I solved it by letting the sum be $S$, then adding the sum to itself but taking the terms from last to first and then ...
AltercatingCurrent's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
100 views

Simplifying a subindex equation

Consider the following equation $$ \frac{e^{\sum_i \alpha_i x_i}}{\sum_i x_i}=\sum_k\frac{e^{\sum_i \alpha_i y_{i, k}}}{\sum_i y_{i, k}} $$ Is it possible to write $x_i$ as a function of the terms $y_{...
sam wolfe's user avatar
  • 3,405
3 votes
1 answer
46 views

Rewriting a system of two equations found in The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis (A. Turing, 1952)

In reading The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis by A. Turing, I am unable to follow a small section of his working. On page $47$, Turing states that \begin{align*} x_r&=\sum_{s=0}^{N-1} \exp\left(\...
M B's user avatar
  • 607
3 votes
0 answers
30 views

for what value of $y$ does $\sum_{k= 0}^n a_0 x^k = \sum_{k=0}^n y^k$

for what value of $y$ does $$\sum_{k= 0}^n a_0 x^k = \sum_{k=0}^n y^k$$ This was just an idea I was playing around with. I tried solving $$\frac{a_0(x^{n+1}-1)}{x-1} = \frac{y^{n+1}-1}{y-1} $$ This ...
infinitylord's user avatar
  • 4,845
3 votes
0 answers
287 views

$f(8) \geq 1$ and $f(n)\geq 2f(\lceil \frac n2-n^{2/3} \rceil)$. Can we deduce $\exists C>0: f(cn) \geq n$?

Let $f : \Bbb N \to \Bbb N$ be a nondecreasing function that satisfies $f(8) \geq 1$ and $f(n)\geq 2f(\lceil \frac n2-n^{2/3} \rceil)$. Can we deduce that there exists some positive constant $c$ such ...
Pachirisu's user avatar
  • 929
3 votes
0 answers
68 views

How many tests to validate an identity?

Discrete formulas such as the Faulhaber summations can be verified by evaluating them for a finite number of values. For example $$\sum_{k=1}^nk=\frac{n(n+1)}2$$ is validated by evaluating for $n=0,1,...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
283 views

Pull constant out of a summation of fractions

General problem $$ \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{a_i + x}{b_i + x} = 0 $$ Is it possible for solve for $x$? Some context I've hit a road block in my derivation... At this point, I need to pull the model ...
DavidS's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
2 answers
175 views

Evaluate $S=\left|\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin n}{i^n \cdot n}\right|$

Evaluate $$ S=\left|\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{\sin n}{i^n \cdot n}\right|$$ where $i=\sqrt{-1}$ For this question, I did the following, Let $$ \begin{align*} S &= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

How to simplify $e^{-\sum_{i=-k}^k(k-|i|)x_i}$?

Consider the expression given by $$ \large e^{-\Large\sum_{i=-k}^k(k-|i|)x_i} $$ Is there a way of simplifying this expression? For example, provided $\{x_i\}$ is bounded and "smooth" enough ...
sam wolfe's user avatar
  • 3,405
2 votes
0 answers
39 views

Simplifying $\sum_{k=1}^{\log_{2}{n}}\log_{3}{\frac{n}{2^k}}$ in two ways gives different results

I want to calculate the result of $$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\log_{2}{n}}\log_{3}{\frac{n}{2^k}}$$ I used two below approaches. Both approaches are based on $\log A + \log B = \log (A \times B)$ and $\sum\...
hasanghaforian's user avatar

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