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0 votes
0 answers
17 views

Rewriting the Sum of indexes i and j across the ordered real numbers x(1), x(1) ... x(n) with a modulus consideration

Question is in image (sorry I don't know how to do the type set) My attempt is halfway here and I got stuck. Given LHS = Sum (i=1 to i=n) for { Sum (j=1 to j=n) [x(i) - x(n)] where [u] denotes ...
Jonathan Ramachandran's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
299 views

Set $S$ of integers $\ge0$ such that $\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ partitions into $A, B$ with $\sum_\limits{a\in A}a^k=\sum_\limits{b\in B}b^k$ for all $k\in S$

Let $s_n$ be the largest size of a set $S$ of integers $\ge0$ st there exist two subsets $A,B\subseteq \{1,2,...,n\}$ that satisfy the conditions (1) $A\cap B=\emptyset$, (2) $A\cup B=\{1,2,...,n\}$, (...
moray eel's user avatar
  • 184
1 vote
2 answers
254 views

Simplifying Repeated Infinite Summation

While reading a solution to a math olympiad problem, I came across a repeated, infinite summation I've never seen before. The author somehow simplifies the summation to a numerical result, but doesn't ...
gm_dalkomm's user avatar
2 votes
5 answers
237 views

Train stops at $n$ stations

This is a problem from a mathematical contest I was unable to answer. I am placing this problem with both the recreational math and calculus tags because I think derivatives are needed. The problem is:...
some_math_guy's user avatar
19 votes
5 answers
1k views

Intuitive proof of $\sum_{k=1}^{n} \binom{n}{k} k^{k-1} (n-k)^{n-k} = n^n$

Is there an intuitive way, though I am not sure how to find a conceptual proof either, to establish the following identity: $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} \binom{n}{k} k^{k-1} (n-k)^{n-k} = n^n$$ for all natural ...
L Lawliet's user avatar
  • 809