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1 vote
2 answers
82 views

Upper rectangle area sum to approximate 1/x between $1\leq x\leq 3$

I am trying to figure out how to use rectangles to approximate the area under the curve $1/x$ on the interval $[1,3]$ using $n$ rectangle that covers the region under the curve as such. Here is what I ...
Remu X's user avatar
  • 1,071
2 votes
4 answers
273 views

How did Rudin change the order of the double sum $\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n\sum_{m=0}^n\binom nma^{n-m}(x-a)^m$?

I see many people change the order of sum but I don't understand how they did that. Is there is a way to change the order of the sum, $\sum\limits_{k=a}^n\sum\limits_{j=b}^m X_{j,k}$ and $\sum\...
Mathematics enjoyer's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
295 views

$\lim_{n\to \infty}(\lim_{x\to 0}( 1+\sum_{k=1}^n\sin^2(kx))^\frac{1}{n^3x^2} )$

$$\lim_{n\to \infty}\left(\lim_{x\to 0}\left( 1+\sum_{k=1}^n\sin^2(kx)\right)^\frac{1}{n^3x^2} \right)$$ $$=\lim_{n\to \infty}\left(\lim_{x\to 0}\left( 1+\sum_{k=1}^n(k^2x^2)\frac{\sin^2(kx)}{k^2x^2}\...
AltercatingCurrent's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
55 views

How can $\frac1s(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{s^k}{k!}-1) = \frac1s(\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{s^k}{k!})$?

I'm having trouble with a proof of the moment generating function via Taylor series in Introduction to probability, statistics and random processes which, in relevant part, states the following: $$\...
phntm's user avatar
  • 199
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

Limit of a sum and two ways yielding two answers

$$\lim_ {n\to \infty} \sum_{r=0}^n \frac{1}{(2r+1)(2r+3)(2r+2)}$$ Now, what I did here was to first break up the general term of the sum using partial fractions, yielding $$ \frac{1}{(2r+1)(2r+2)(2r+3)...
Anuj Jha's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
55 views

Estimating $\frac{\sum_{r = 1}^{N} r^n}{N^n}$, getting a good numerical approximaion for large $N$

I am trying to find an accurate estimate for $$f(n,N) = \frac{\sum^{N}_{r = 1} r^n}{N^n}$$ for large values of $N$. I know the result that as ${N\to \infty}$, the $\frac{f(n,N)}{N}$ assumes value of $\...
jeea's user avatar
  • 1,334
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

Can this summation be done without calculator?

Is it possible to perform the summation , $$\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i^i}$$ without the use of calculator? It does converge to a finite value = 1.29129... Wolfram Alpha link to this Describe the ...
Saket Gurjar's user avatar
  • 1,663
9 votes
2 answers
106 views

Finding limit for infinite quantities.

Find $$\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}{\color{red}{x}} \cdot\bigg(\dfrac{1}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{1}{1+(2x)^4}+\dfrac{1}{1+(3x)^4}\cdots\bigg)$$ As terms are written infinitely my intuitions doesn't let to give answer ...
mathlover's user avatar
  • 1,943
2 votes
1 answer
30 views

Using a Summation or an Integral to Add Multiple Sequential Sums of an Algebraic Equation

So, as the title states, I'm trying to make a single summation or integral that will solve for the sequential sums of an already defined algebraic equation. The equation in question is this: $$y=2x+...
Obsidian Otter's user avatar
3 votes
6 answers
176 views

$\lim_{x\to \infty}\left(\frac{1}{x}\sum_{i=1}^x(\frac{i}{x})^9\right)$

For precalculus I had an exam today and we had to solve the following question: $\lim_{x\to \infty}\left(\frac{1}{x}\sum_{i=1}^x(\frac{i}{x})^9\right)$ I can't use l'hôpitals rule to solve this. ...
Marekkk's user avatar
  • 99
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Evaluating a limit involving summation [duplicate]

Evaluate : $$ \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{e^{n}}\displaystyle \sum_{r=0}^{n} \dfrac{n^r}{r!}\right) $$ Numerical calculation suggests that the limit should be $\dfrac{1}{2}$. I tried using ...
Henry's user avatar
  • 5,719
0 votes
1 answer
213 views

Is there a summation formula for this equation (contains square roots, and functions within the square root)?

I am trying to solve a summation formula that is quite complex. However, to make the "answering" process for you guys easier I'll isolate the part I am having trouble with... The equation is as ...
An Original Alias's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
265 views

A limit about euler's constant

Show that : $$\lim_{m\to \infty}\left[ -\frac{1}{2m}+\ln \left( \frac{\text{e}}{m} \right)+\sum\limits_{n=2}^m \left( \frac{1}{n}-\frac{\zeta \left( 1-n \right)}{m^n} \right) \right]=\gamma $$ How to ...
Ryan's user avatar
  • 3,955
6 votes
7 answers
27k views

Proof of the formula $1+x+x^2+x^3+ \cdots +x^n =\frac{x^{n+1}-1}{x-1}$ [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Value of $\sum x^n$ Proof to the formula $$1+x+x^2+x^3+\cdots+x^n = \frac{x^{n+1}-1}{x-1}.$$
Silviu's user avatar
  • 81