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Questions tagged [magma]

A magma is a set together with a binary operation on this set. (For questions about the computer algebra system named Magma, use the [magma-cas] tag instead.)

2 votes
0 answers
26 views

Conservative idempotent magma - proof attempt

I need help with checking proof about idempotent and conservative magmas. Let magma be any ordered pair $(M, \odot)$, where $M$ is nonempty set and $\odot$ binary operation on $M$. Now I need to ...
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

Is subtraction on the reals isomorphic to division on the positive reals?

I know that the magma $(\mathbb{R};+)$ of addition on the real numbers is isomorphic to the magma $(\mathbb{R}^+;\times)$ of multiplication on the strictly positive real numbers. I wonder, is it the ...
2 votes
0 answers
28 views

Weaker notion of closure for partial magmas

Let $(G,\cdot)$ be a partial magma (a set endowed with a partial binary operation). In principle, for such generic structures it is possible that $\exists g \in G$ such that $\forall h \in G, \, g\...
-1 votes
1 answer
43 views

map from spin to special orthogonal in Magma [closed]

Let $G:=\operatorname{Spin}(7,5)$. How to construct in Magma the map $G \rightarrow G/Z(G) $ where $Z(G)$ is the center. I get this from Magma: ...
-4 votes
1 answer
79 views

Practical example of differences between associativity and alternativity (and the in-between Bol loop)? [closed]

Associativity is: $$(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)$$ Alternativity is: $$a * (a * b) = (a * a) * b$$ $$(a * b) * b = a * (b * b)$$ Bol loop is: $${\displaystyle a(b(ac))=(a(ba))c}$$ $${\displaystyle ((ca)b)...
2 votes
1 answer
63 views

Smallest possible cardinality of finite set with two non-elementarily equivalent magmas which satisfy the same $\forall$-theory?

This is a follow-up to my previous question, here: Smallest possible cardinality of finite set with two non-elementarily equivalent magmas which satisfy the same quasi-equations?. My question now is, ...
3 votes
1 answer
71 views

Are there 45 unital magmas with three elements (up to isomorphism)?

How many unital magmas (magma with an identity element) with three elements are there (up to isomorphism)? My approach: List out all of the possible 2x2 multiplication tables for the two non-identity ...
20 votes
5 answers
3k views

Why did I never learn about magmas?

While I’ve never taken an actual abstract algebra course, there are some things I know about the typical curriculum structure: First, define an algebraic structure. Explain groups. Everything else. ...
0 votes
0 answers
82 views

Nomenclature for a unital magma together with a monoid

Is there some established name/nomenclature for structures $\mathfrak{A} = (A,\, {\oplus},\, {\odot})$, where $(A,\, {\oplus})$ forms a (commutative) unital magma (in particular not associative!), $(...
13 votes
6 answers
2k views

Associativity test for a magma

Say I have the operation table for a magma. I want to know whether or not the operation is associative. However, associativity is defined for an operation on 3 elements, and the operation table deals ...
1 vote
1 answer
233 views

Inverse element of a magma

It is accepted that two elements are inverse to each other if their product is equal to the identity element: Inverse element in a magma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_element The definition ...
0 votes
1 answer
20 views

Maximal Extension Chain of Halfgroupoids

A book I am reading gives the following definitions: A collection $\{L_i:i=0,1,2,...\}$ of halfgroupoids $L_i$ is called an extension chain if $L_{i+1}$ is an extension of $L_i$ for each $i$. If $G$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

Closest Equivalent to Cayley Graphs for Partial Groupoids?

[A partial groupoid (half-magma) is a set S equipped with a (single-valued) partial binary operation, as in Bruck's Survey of Binary Systems.] This question may be nonsensical, given that the duality ...
0 votes
1 answer
43 views

Does 2nd power idempotency imply all nth powers idempotency?

Suppose $(M,*)$ is a magma, that is, just a set with a binary operation with no conditions imposed, and let $s$ be an element of $M$. Also, let $n$ be an integer greater than or equal to $2$. An $n$-...
0 votes
1 answer
43 views

Does there exist a magma where every element has a left cube root but not every element has a right cube root?

Let $(M,*)$ be a magma. $x$ is said to be a left cube root of $y$ if $(x*x)*x=y$. $x$ is said to be a right cube root of $y$ if $x*(x*x)=y$. Does there exist a magma where every element has a left ...

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