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Questions tagged [magma]

A magma is a set together with a binary operation on this set. (For questions about the computer algebra system named Magma, use the [magma-cas] tag instead.)

37 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
9 votes
0 answers
135 views

What can we learn about a magma by studying these monoids?

Given a magma $(X,*)$, we get three monoids in the following way. First, define a pair of functions $L,R : X \rightarrow (X \rightarrow X).$ $$(Lx)(y) = x*y,\quad (Rx)(y) = y*x$$ Then each of the ...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 68.1k
7 votes
0 answers
149 views

Subtraction Magmas

I was looking at a collection of related closed binary operations on sets (magmas): Subtraction on the integers, reals, etc. Set difference Set symmetric difference Saturating subtraction on the ...
isaacg's user avatar
  • 969
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

Suspicious diagrams on wiki about group-like structures

It seems to me that the diagrams on wiki about group-like structures are not quite right. For example, the following https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid#/media/File:Algebraic_structures_-...
ALife's user avatar
  • 274
4 votes
0 answers
84 views

Left continuous magmas with no fixed points

Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff topological space, and $*: X^2\rightarrow X$ an associative map (so that $(X, *)$ is a semigroup) which is left continuous (for all $s\in X$, the map $t\mapsto ts$ is ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
213 views

Does the percentage of associative operations on a finite set decrease monotonically towards zero?

In this answer, André Nicolas proves that it is rare for a binary operation on a finite set to be associative, in the following sense: if $A_n$ denotes the number of semigroups that can be defined on ...
Joe's user avatar
  • 20.8k
3 votes
0 answers
49 views

Each magma $M$ is associated with monoids $\mathcal{L}(M)$ and $\mathcal{R}(M)$. What are these called, and have they been studied?

Let $X$ denote a magma. Then $\mathrm{List}(X)$ is a monoid equipped with both a left and a right action on $X$, where the actions are defined in the obvious way. To illustrate these actions, suppose ...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 68.1k
3 votes
0 answers
60 views

Generalization of prime and irreducible elements to arbitary magmas

Has anyone ever given a general definition of prime and irreducible elements in arbitrary magmas, that is to say, sets with a single binary operation with no restrictions? I know Walter Noll has given ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
3 votes
0 answers
121 views

$\beta_a(n)=(a_1*\cdots(a_n*b))\setminus_* b$ and Iterations in right divisible magmas e representability by left translations.)

Let's consider the magma $(G,*)$ with infinite elements. Now I define $\operatorname{left}(G)$ the set of all the left translations $$\operatorname{left}(G):\{L_a:a \in G ,L_a(b)=a*b\}$$ And $iter(...
MphLee's user avatar
  • 2,512
3 votes
1 answer
112 views

Some questions on interdependence of some properties of abstract magma

Does there exist a magma $(S,\cdot)$ such that for every $y\in S, \exists y'\in S$ such that $x\cdot(y\cdot y')=x, \forall x,y\in S$, but there exist $x_1, x_2, x_3\in S$ such that $x_1\cdot(x_2\cdot ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
26 views

Conservative idempotent magma - proof attempt

I need help with checking proof about idempotent and conservative magmas. Let magma be any ordered pair $(M, \odot)$, where $M$ is nonempty set and $\odot$ binary operation on $M$. Now I need to ...
Oliver Bukovianský's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
29 views

Weaker notion of closure for partial magmas

Let $(G,\cdot)$ be a partial magma (a set endowed with a partial binary operation). In principle, for such generic structures it is possible that $\exists g \in G$ such that $\forall h \in G, \, g\...
Samuel Fedida's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

Every submagma of a free magma is free

Let $X$ be a set. Let $M_X$ be the free magma constructed on $X$. Suppose $N\subset M_X$ is a submagma of $M_X$: i.e. $NN\subset N$. Let $u:(N-NN)\rightarrow N$ be the canonical injection. We know ...
user767423's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
42 views

operation on set proof

Consider the operation ⊥ defined by placing, for every $x,y\in Z$ $x⊥y=x+|y|$, Check Associativity and Commutativity. Is there a Identity element in $Z$? My proof: Associativity $x⊥(y⊥z)=(x⊥y)⊥z$ $x⊥(...
vmahth1's user avatar
  • 479
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Are there useful visual representations of magmas?

In group theory we have Cayley graphs. Are there analogous or anyway useful visual representations of magma structures? I am unsure about how to construct a graph representing, for instance, a free ...
marco trevi's user avatar
  • 3,386
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

Does the following property of the composition of a magma have a name?

If $M$ is a magma and $$+:M\times M\to M$$ is its law of composition, does the property $$(x+y)+z=x+(y+z)\qquad\forall\ x,y,z\in M :\quad y\neq x,z$$ have a name? It resembles the associativity of ...
Giorgio Comitini's user avatar

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