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2 votes
2 answers
199 views

What is the name for a magma which is neither a quasigroup nor a semigroup yet has both an identity and inverses?

Is there a name which is more specific than `unital magma' for a magma whose only requirements are that it should have both an identity and (L/R symmetric) inverses for all elements? The following ...
KesterKester's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
551 views

Defining loops: why is divisibility and identitiy implying invertibility?

Wikipedia contains the following figure (to be found, e.g. here) in order to visualize the relations between several algebraic structures. I highlighted a part that I find especially interesting. It ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 30.2k
-1 votes
1 answer
209 views

Inverse element in a magma [closed]

Given $(S,*)$ a magma and an identity element $e$. The inverse of $x\in S$ is $y$ such that $x*y=e=y*x$. Is it correct to say that if $x$ is the inverse of $y$ then $y$ is the inverse of $x$?
AndreaK's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Invertibility as Criteria for a Loop

I try to understand the correct criteria for a Loop. I see in Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_element#In_a_unital_magma that “A unital magma in which all elements are invertible is ...
Avichai's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

Is "(a * a') is cancellative" + "M has an identity" the same as "a has an inverse"

Given a magma $(M, \ast)$, $(a \ast a')$ is cancellative, iff $$\forall b,c \in M. b \ast (a \ast a') = c \ast (a \ast a')\Leftrightarrow b = c$$ The magma has an identity, iff: $$\exists e.\forall ...
hgiesel's user avatar
  • 1,257
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Finding a binary operation on $\{1, \dots, n\}$ so that each $k$ has exactly $k - 1$ left inverses

What is an example of a binary operation on the set $\{1, \dots, n\}$ so that each element $k \in \{1, \dots, n\}$ has respectively $k-1$ left inverses? I have been trying various combinations with $...
user240718's user avatar