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What is the formal definition of a Cayley table?

What is the formal definition of a Cayley table? I am not interested merely in Cayley tables for groups, I am interested in general Cayley tables for non-empty finite magmas. Also, another question is,...
user107952's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
238 views

Fill in a partly filled in table such that it makes the magma $(M,*)$ associative, commutative, has an identity element and has no zero-elements.

Below is a partly filled in table for a binary operation ($*$) on the set $M=\{a,b,c,d\}$. I am trying to fill in the rest such that the magma $(M,*)$ becomes associative, commutative, has an identity ...
NoName123's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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What is the identity element of 4

If $*$ is a binary operation taking the greater of two distinct numbers, construct a table for the operation on the set $S=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$. What is the identity element of 4? Is the operation ...
Sefiuoyedeji's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
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prove no identity element in the given Cayley Table of three elements

Prove that the operation in the following Cayley table has no identity element: $$ \begin{array}{c|ccc} \hline * & u & v & w \\ \hline u & u & w & w \\ v & v & v & ...
user60887's user avatar
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62 votes
7 answers
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Is there an easy way to see associativity or non-associativity from an operation's table?

Most properties of a single binary operation can be easily read of from the operation's table. For example, given $$\begin{array}{c|ccccc} \cdot & a & b & c & d & e\\\hline a &...
celtschk's user avatar
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