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Questions tagged [magma]

A magma is a set together with a binary operation on this set. (For questions about the computer algebra system named Magma, use the [magma-cas] tag instead.)

0 votes
1 answer
134 views

Simplification of a group presentation

Im new to MAGMA and hope somebody will help me with my question. If a group has a presentation with 4 generators, is there a magma code/function that can give me the same group with only three ...
Mr. J's user avatar
  • 49
1 vote
1 answer
233 views

Inverse element of a magma

It is accepted that two elements are inverse to each other if their product is equal to the identity element: Inverse element in a magma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_element The definition ...
Alex C's user avatar
  • 1,120
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

Isomorphisms of magmas that are subsets of R

Let there be two sets $A, B\subseteq\Bbb{R}$ and let there be two binary operations $*_M$ and $*_N$. Under what circumstances is $(A,*_M)\cong(B,*_N)$? I have found a couple of general working cases. ...
opfromthestart's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
169 views

How many non-isomorphic algebraic structures (i.e. magmas, monoids, groups etc.) are there with countably infinite order? [closed]

For structures of finite order it seems obvious to me that there are countably infinite in total, by a simple diagonalization argument (starting at all of order 1, then 2 etc.). It is however not ...
Jean Du Plessis's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
87 views

Rings with primal term reducts

This question is a follow-up to this one. Say that a term reduct of a ring $\mathcal{R}=(R; +,\times,0,1)$ is a magma $\mathcal{M}$ whose domain is $R$ and whose magma operation is $(x,y)\mapsto t(x,y)...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
197 views

Finite magmas representing all unary functions by terms

Say that a magma $\mathcal{M}=(M;*)$ is unary-rich iff for every function $f:M\rightarrow M$ there is a (one-variable, parameter-free) term $t_f$ such that $t_f^\mathcal{M}=f$. For example: The one-...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
220 views

The ratio of finitely based magmas to all magmas

Let $n$ be a positive integer. By $S_n$, I denote the set of positive integers from $1$ to $n$. By $F_n$, I denote the cardinality of the set of magmas on $S_n$ which are finitely based, that is, ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
1 vote
1 answer
118 views

if $\cdot$ and $\odot$ are associative operations on $\mathbb{Z}$ when is the sum $(\cdot + \odot)$ associative?

Where $a(\cdot + \odot)b$ is defined as $(a\cdot b) + (a\odot b)$. I know if $\cdot$ and $\odot$ distribute through addition (i.e. $a\cdot(b+c)=a\cdot b+ a\cdot c$) then the sum $(\cdot + \odot)$ is ...
Mars's user avatar
  • 822
4 votes
1 answer
130 views

Finite magma where the only equations are of the form "$t=t$"?

Does there exist a finite set $S$ with a single binary operation $*$, where the only equational identities that hold are of the form $t=t$ for some term $t$?
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
5 votes
2 answers
498 views

Good book for self-study of Magmas/Semigroups/etc.?

I'm currently an undergrad in my second semester of Abstract Algebra. We've covered groups, rings, fields, all that fun stuff. I'm working with Shahriari's "Algebra in Action" as well as ...
BabylonianTriple's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

What is a monoid in simple terms?

I encountered the term "monoid" but I didn't really understand what is it useful for or what's it about. If I understand correctly a "monoid" is something defined in the context of ...
Jim's user avatar
  • 1,609
2 votes
2 answers
199 views

What is the name for a magma which is neither a quasigroup nor a semigroup yet has both an identity and inverses?

Is there a name which is more specific than `unital magma' for a magma whose only requirements are that it should have both an identity and (L/R symmetric) inverses for all elements? The following ...
KesterKester's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

Suspicious diagrams on wiki about group-like structures

It seems to me that the diagrams on wiki about group-like structures are not quite right. For example, the following https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid#/media/File:Algebraic_structures_-...
ALife's user avatar
  • 274
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

Recursive definition of products

Let $(M,*)$ be a Magma. How can one recursively define products such as $(a_1*a_2)*(a_3*(a_4*a_5))$ and so on ? The basic idea is i think that we have something like : $P^1(a_1)=a_1$ and $P^n(a_1,....,...
Dan's user avatar
  • 52
7 votes
2 answers
551 views

Defining loops: why is divisibility and identitiy implying invertibility?

Wikipedia contains the following figure (to be found, e.g. here) in order to visualize the relations between several algebraic structures. I highlighted a part that I find especially interesting. It ...
M. Winter's user avatar
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