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Questions tagged [divisor-sum]

For questions on the divisor sum function and its generalizations.

2 votes
1 answer
69 views

Generalized "perfect numbers" using different n,k values of divisorSum[n, k]

Using the divisor_sigma[n, k] function from the python sympy library where n is the positive integer which is having its divisors added and k is the power each factor is raised to, I was looking for ...
0 votes
0 answers
23 views

Does the following GCD divisibility constraint imply that $\sigma(m^2)/p^k \mid m$, if $p^k m^2$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $p$?

The topic of odd perfect numbers likely needs no introduction. In what follows, denote the classical sum of divisors of the positive integer $x$ by $$\sigma(x)=\sigma_1(x).$$ Let $p^k m^2$ be an odd ...
0 votes
0 answers
25 views

Improving $I(m^2)/I(m) < 2^{\log(13/12)/\log(13/9)}$ where $p^k m^2$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $p$

In what follows, let $I(x)=\sigma(x)/x$ denote the abundancy index of the positive integer $x$, where $\sigma(x)=\sigma_1(x)$ is the classical sum of divisors of $x$. The following is an attempt to ...
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Divisors of $x^2-1$ in Brocard's Problem

In this post, I was curious if the divisor bound could be improved for the product of two consecutive even numbers. It seems most likely it cannot by much. How could the upper bound of $\sigma_0(x^2 - ...
2 votes
1 answer
55 views

The number of positive divisors of a number that are not present in another number.

How many positive divisors are there of $30^{2024}$ which are not divisors of $20^{2021}$? I have tried many ways to try to get a pattern for this problem but I can't. I know that $30$ has $8$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
32 views

estimating an elementary sum involving divisor function

Please guide me as to how to obtain the below bound and whether it is optimal. Let a squarefree integer $N=\prod_{1 \leq i \leq m} p_i$ be a product of $m$ primes ($p_1 < p_2 < \dots < p_m$) ...
2 votes
3 answers
161 views

If $\sigma(n)$ is a prime number, must $n$ be a power of a prime?

Does this proof work? Prove or disprove that if $\sigma(n)$ is a prime number, $n$ must be a power of a prime. Since $\sigma(n)$ is prime, $n$ can not be prime unless it is the only even prime, $2$, ...
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Why are their common ratios of integers to the sums of their proper divisors?

I was playing around on Desmos with a function that computed the sums of proper divisors of an integer and found an interesting pattern regarding the "slopes" of the graph: Graph of integers ...
1 vote
1 answer
103 views

Inverse Mellin transform of $\Delta(t):=\sum_{s=1}^\infty d(s)\sqrt{\frac{t}{s}}M_1(4\pi \sqrt{ts})$

Define $$ \Delta(t):=\sum_{s=1}^\infty d(s)\sqrt{\frac{t}{s}}M_1(4\pi \sqrt{ts}) $$ where $M_1(z)=-Y_1{(z)}-\frac{2}{\pi}K_1(z)$ and $d(s)$ is the divisor function. What is the inverse Mellin ...
2 votes
0 answers
139 views

Divisors sum and Bessel Function related sums

Discovered the following relation: $$\sum _{k=1}^{\infty } \sigma (k) \left(K_2\left(4 \pi \sqrt{k+y} \sqrt{y}\right)-K_0\left(4 \pi \sqrt{k+y} \sqrt{y}\right)\right)=\frac{\pi K_1(4 \pi y)-3 K_0(...
2 votes
1 answer
97 views

these pde's and the Dirichlet divsor problem

I noticed that $$t^2 \frac{\partial^3}{\partial t^3}\Delta_t(s)+s^2 \frac{\partial}{\partial s} \Delta_t(s)=0 $$ is satisfied by $$\Delta_t(s)= - \sqrt{\frac{t}{s}}Y_1{(4\pi\sqrt{ts})}+ \sqrt{\frac{t}{...
3 votes
1 answer
104 views

Approximation of $\sigma(n)$ sum.

Investigating: $$\epsilon(n)=\frac{(\pi -3) e^{2 \pi n}}{24 \pi }-\sum _{k=1}^n \sigma(k) e^{2 \pi (n-k)}$$ where $\sigma(n)$ is a divisors sum of $n$. Using long calculations (can not share here ...
0 votes
0 answers
19 views

How do I use the gaussian divisors formula?

For an integer z, $$ z = \epsilon \prod_i p_i^{k_i}, $$ where $\epsilon$ is and a unit and every $p_i$ is a Gaussian prime in the first quadrant then the sum of the Gaussian divisors is $$ \sigma_1 (z)...
2 votes
0 answers
63 views

Efficient proof that a number is NOT a Zumkeller number?

The subset sum problem is known to be NP-complete , so in general there is no efficient method to decide it , in particular to prove a negative result. This problem arises in the problem to decide ...
0 votes
2 answers
70 views

Exercise 1 Section 9.2. Montgomery/Vaughan's Multiplicative NT

I am trying to show that for any integer $a$, $$e(a/q) = \sum_{d|q, d|a} \dfrac{1}{ϕ(q/d)} \sum_{χ \ (mod \ q/d)} χ(a/d) τ(χ).$$ First I considered the case $(a,q)=1$ and the mentioned equality holds. ...

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