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0 votes
1 answer
49 views

If $s = 4m - 3$, then $\sigma(p^s) = (1 + p^{2m-1})(1 + p + \ldots + p^{2m-2})$. Is there a similar factorization for $\sigma(q^t)$ when $t=4n$?

Let $p,q$ be (odd) primes, and let $m,n,s,t$ be positive integers. Denote the classical sum of divisors of the positive integer $x$ by $\sigma(x)=\sigma_1(x)$. M. A. Nyblom showed that, if $s = 4m - 3$...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
116 views

Does there exist a nontrivial prime power $q^k$ such that $\sigma(n^2)/n = q^k$ for some $n$?

Let $\sigma(x)=\sigma_1(x)$ be the classical sum of divisors of the positive integer $x$. My question in the present post is closely related to this one in MO: QUESTION Does there exist a nontrivial ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
173 views

A proposed unconditional factor-chain proof for the inequality $I(n) > \frac{3}{2}$, where $q^k n^2$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$

Let $N = q^k n^2$ be a hypothetical odd perfect number given in Eulerian form. (That is, $q$ is the special/Euler prime satisfying $q \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod 4$ and $\gcd(q,n)=1$.) Denote the ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
77 views

Will it be possible to compute a factored expression for $n^2 - q^k$, if $q^k n^2$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$?

In what follows, we denote the classical sum of divisors of the positive integer $x$ by $$\sigma(x)=\sigma_1(x)=\sum_{d \mid x}{d},$$ and the abundancy index of $x$ by $I(x)=\sigma(x)/x$. If $N$ is ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

On odd perfect numbers $p^k m^2$ with special prime $p$ satisfying $m^2 - p^k = 2^r t$ - Part V

(Preamble: This post is an offshoot of this MSE question and this MO question.) My primary aim in this post is to compute a (hopefully factorable) expression for the quantity $n^2 - q^k$, if $N = q^k ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

If $p^k m^2$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $p$, then what is wrong about the following factor chain approach to proving $p \neq 5$?

Suppose that $n = p^k m^2$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $p$ satisfying $p \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod 4$ and $\gcd(p,m)=1$. That $n$ is perfect essentially means that $$\sigma(p^k)\sigma(m^...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
82 views

Tight Bounds on the Sum and Difference of Divisors of RSA Challenge Numbers

The title says it all: given that $n$ of a given length $d$ is a RSA Challenge Number where $n=pq$, where $p$ and $q$ are two primes of length $d/2$. My question is, knowing how the RSA numbers are ...
DUO Labs's user avatar
  • 788
3 votes
1 answer
110 views

How factorize a lot of "little" numbers?

Several fast algorithms are available to factorize big numbers, but what is the best algorithm to factorize a lot of "little" numbers? I need to factorize a lot of odd numbers $< \mathbf{2^{56}}$. ...
Olivier Pirson's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
173 views

If $q^k n^2$ is an odd perfect number with Euler prime $q$, can $q=17$ hold?

Note: This question is an offshoot of this earlier MSE post. If $N$ is odd and $\sigma(N)=2N$ where $\sigma=\sigma_{1}$ is the classical sum-of-divisors function, then $N$ is said to be an odd ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
25 votes
6 answers
10k views

What is the sum of all positive even divisors of 1000?

I know similar questions and answers have been posted here, but I don't understand the answers. Can anyone show me how to solve this problem in a simple way? This is a math problem for 8th grade ...
learning's user avatar
  • 1,749
3 votes
1 answer
278 views

What is the complete (polynomial) factorization of $\sigma(p^k)$, where $p$ is prime with $p \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod 4$?

The title says it all. What is the complete (polynomial) factorization of $\sigma(p^k)$, where $p$ is prime with $p \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod 4$? Here, $\sigma = \sigma_{1}$ is the classical sum-of-...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
469 views

Sum of factors of multiplication of different numbers

Given $N$ numbers $n_i$ such that $\forall i \le N, n_i$ $\le10^9$, is there a method to calculate the sum of divisors of their product? For example, given $\{11,15,17\}$ their product would is $...
Khodor Hammoud's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
71 views

On odd perfect numbers $N$ given in the Eulerian form $N = {q^k}{n^2}$, Part II

(Note: This has been cross-posted to MO.) A positive integer $N$ is said to be perfect if $\sigma(N) = 2N$, where $\sigma(x)$ is the sum of the divisors of $x$. An odd perfect number $N$ is said to ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar