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1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Prove that there are infinitely many natural number such that $σ(n)>100n$

The problem is as follows: Prove that there are infinitely many natural numbers such that $σ(n)>100n$. $σ(n)$ is the sum of all natural divisors of $n$ (e.g. $σ(6)=1+2+3+6=12$). I have come to the ...
Mathology's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
144 views

On a conjecture involving multiplicative functions and the integers $1836$ and $137$

We denote the Euler's totient as $\varphi(x)$, the Dedekind psi function as $\psi(x)$ and the sum of divisors function as $\sigma(x)$. Are well-known arithmetic functions, see the corresponding ...
user759001's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
107 views

On a conjecture involving multiplicative functions and the integers $1836$ and $136$

We denote the Euler's totient as $\varphi(x)$, the Dedekind psi function as $\psi(x)$ and the sum of divisors function as $\sigma(x)$. Are well-known arithmetic functions, see Wikipedia. I would like ...
user759001's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
107 views

The mean square of $d_k(n)$

Let $d_2(n)=d(n)$ be the divisor function, and let $$d_k(n)=\sum_{d_1\cdots d_k= n}1=\sum_{m\cdot l= n}d_{k-1}(m).$$ Can anyone point me to a reference to the size of the error term when approximating ...
tomos's user avatar
  • 1,662
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

Proving a relation between sum of reciprocal of divisors and $\sigma(n)$

Prove that $\sum_{d\mid n}\dfrac{1}{d}=\dfrac{\sigma(n)}{n}\ \forall\ n\geq 1, n\in \mathbb Z$ My question and my approach is a lot similar to this question and a bit different from this question ...
Devansh Kamra's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
93 views

Is $\frac{\sigma(n)}{{2n}}$ submultiplicative or supermultiplicative?

This question is an offshoot of this earlier post. It is known that the abundancy index $$I(n) = \frac{\sigma(n)}{n}$$ is a multiplicative function. (Note that the divisor sum $\sigma$ is also ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

Is this function multiplicative and if so what is its value at prime powers?

For odd numbers $n$ let: $$a(n) = \sum_{d^2|n} d \frac{\sigma^*(n/d^2)}{2^{\omega(n/d^2)}}$$ where $\sigma^*(k) = $ sum of unitary ($\gcd(d,k/d)=1$) divisors of $k$ and $\omega$ counts the prime ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
278 views

If an arithmetic function $f$ satisfies $f(mn) \leq f(m)f(n)$ (whenever $\gcd(m,n)=1$), is $f$ weakly multiplicative or submultiplicative?

From the preprint On sums of the small divisors of a natural number (Lemma 1, page 2) by Douglas E. Iannucci: We observe here that the function $a(n)$ is not multiplicative. It is, however, ...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
81 views

Are there (restricted) instances when the deficiency and sum-of-proper-divisors functions are multiplicative?

A function $f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}$ is said to be multiplicative if $$f(ab) = f(a)f(b)$$ whenever $\gcd(a,b)=1$. It is known that the sum-of-divisors function $$\sigma(x) = \sum_{d \...
Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
316 views

Multiplicative functions and the sum of all divisors: $\sum_{d\mid2020}{\sigma(d)}$

Doing more practice for my final and I need some help with the following: Evaluate: $$\sum_{d\mid2020}{\sigma(d)}$$ where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of all divisors of n. The hint given specifically ...
Shanker's user avatar
  • 251
3 votes
2 answers
813 views

About The Sum of Positive Divisors of $n$

The question says: Find the smallest positive integer $n$ so that $\sigma(x)=n$ has no solution, exactly two solutions, exactly three solutions. I could not come up with a good way to solve this ...
Maged Saeed's user avatar
  • 1,150
2 votes
3 answers
487 views

How to do a sum of a function over all divisors of an integer with Maple?

I'd like to define sumdiv in Maple such that this: with(numtheory); f:=x->x^2; sumdiv(f(d)*mobius(100/d), d=1..100); would ...
Basj's user avatar
  • 1,561
2 votes
1 answer
138 views

Show that $\sigma(n)$ is equally often even and odd

Let $\sigma(n)$ be the divisor sum of $n$: $$ \sigma(n) = \sum_{d|n} d. $$ I was interested in the parity of $\sigma(n)$ and tried to check whether $\sigma(n)$ is unexpected often even for odd $n$ ...
Fabian Schn.'s user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
166 views

Can $\sigma(p^k)=2^n$ for some $k>1$?

If $k=1$ then the only solutions to $$ \sigma(p^k)=2^n $$ are when $p$ is a Mersenne prime (of course $p$ is restricted to the primes). Is there a solution for larger $k$? It doesn't seem so but I can'...
Charles's user avatar
  • 32.3k
2 votes
2 answers
143 views

Closed form for $\sum\limits_{d|n}\sigma(d)$?

Is there any closed form for $$\sum\limits_{d|n}\sigma(d)$$? I knew that $\sum\limits_{d|n}1=\sigma(n)$ therefore we must have $\sum\limits_{d|n}\sigma(d)=\sum\limits_{d|n}\sum\limits_{r|d}1$ but how ...
mudok's user avatar
  • 761

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