The document provides guidance on how to write an effective test plan. It explains that a test plan is a written document that describes the methodology, parameters, tools, and timetable for testing a software solution or system. It ensures the software fulfills requirements for functionality and quality. The document outlines key components that should be included in a test plan such as test coverage, test methods, test responsibilities, resources needed, dependencies and risks. It emphasizes the importance of planning testing activities and having the necessary resources. Different types of test plans are discussed for different testing levels and types.
This document describes the fundamental test process, which includes test planning and control, analysis and design, implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It discusses the main tasks for each part of the test process, including determining test scope and objectives, developing a test approach and schedule, designing test cases, prioritizing and implementing test cases, executing tests, and evaluating whether exit criteria are met. The goal is to provide a structured approach to testing at all levels from component to system testing.
Software testing for project report .pdfKamal Acharya
Methods of Software Testing There are two basic methods of performing software testing: 1. Manual testing 2. Automated testing Manual Software Testing As the name would imply, manual software testing is the process of an individual or individuals manually testing software. This can take the form of navigating user interfaces, submitting information, or even trying to hack the software or underlying database. As one might presume, manual software testing is labor-intensive and slow.
The document describes the fundamental test process, which consists of five main activities:
1) Test planning and control involves determining test objectives, approach, resources, and exit criteria.
2) Test analysis and design takes the test objectives and develops test conditions, cases, and procedures.
3) Test implementation and execution develops testware, executes test cases, and logs results.
4) Evaluating exit criteria assesses if testing is complete based on criteria like coverage.
5) Test closure activities include resolving issues, archiving testware, and evaluating lessons learned.
The document describes the fundamental test process, which consists of 5 main activities:
1) Test planning and control, which involves determining test objectives, approach, and exit criteria.
2) Test analysis and design, which involves reviewing requirements, designing test conditions and cases.
3) Test implementation and execution, which involves developing testware, executing tests, and logging results.
4) Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, which involves checking tests against criteria and reporting outcomes.
5) Test closure activities, which include finalizing testware, resolving issues, and evaluating lessons learned.
This document discusses the software testing life cycle (STLC). The STLC is a systematic process that follows a series of phases to ensure software quality. It aims to identify defects early. The main phases discussed are test planning, test case development, test execution, and test closure. A test plan is a key document that describes testing areas and activities. It outlines the test strategy, objectives, schedule, resources, and deliverables. The test plan serves as a guide for testing and helps determine timelines, estimate resources, and avoid issues.
The document describes the fundamental test process, which can be divided into 5 basic steps: test planning and control, test analysis and design, test implementation and execution, test evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It provides details on the main tasks for each step, including developing test plans, analyzing test basis, designing and implementing tests, executing tests, evaluating whether exit criteria are met, and closing test activities.
This document describes the fundamental test process, which includes test planning, analysis and design, implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It discusses the main tasks for each part of the test process, including determining test scope and objectives, developing test cases and procedures, prioritizing and executing tests, and using exit criteria to determine when testing is complete. The document provides examples and details for each step in the testing process.
This document describes the fundamental test process, which includes test planning, analysis and design, implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It provides details on the main tasks for each part of the test process, such as determining test scope and objectives, designing test cases, executing tests, assessing if testing goals have been met, and finalizing and archiving test materials for future use. The overall process aims to systematically test software through a planned sequence of activities to uncover defects and ensure quality.
This document provides an introduction to software testing for startups. It discusses that testing early in the development cycle results in faster development, better software, and enhanced investment appeal. It recommends creating test cases based on functional specifications and menus. The document outlines six principles of testing, including that you cannot test every scenario and defects congregate in particular areas. It recommends testing frequently with both developers and testers working closely together.
Software testing is an activity which is aimed for evaluating quality of a program and also for improving it, by identifying defects and problems. Software testing strives for achieving its goal (both implicit and explicit) but it has certain limitations, still testing can be done more effectively if certain established principles are to be followed. In spite of having limitations, software testing continues to dominate other verification techniques like static analysis, model checking and proofs. So it is indispensable to understand the goals, principles and limitations of software testing so that the effectiveness of software testing could be maximized.
Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
In this section, we will describe the fundamental test process and activities. These start with test planning and continue through to test closure. For each part of the test process, we'll discuss the main tasks of each test activity.
In this section, you'll also encounter the glossary terms confirmation testing, exit criteria, incident, regression testing, test basis, test condition, test coverage, test data, test execution, test log, test plan, test strategy, test summary report and testware.
The document discusses test planning and outlines several topics that should be addressed in a test plan, including high-level expectations, people and resources, definitions, test phases and strategies, resource requirements, tester assignments, schedules, test cases, bug reporting, metrics, and risks. The overall goal of test planning is to communicate the testing team's intentions, expectations, and understanding of the testing to be performed.
This document describes the fundamental test process, which includes test planning, analysis and design, implementation and execution, evaluation of exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It discusses the main tasks for each part of the test process, including determining test scope and objectives, designing test cases, developing and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, and executing tests. The document also introduces some common testing terms.
The document describes the software testing life cycle (STLC) process which includes test planning, test development, test execution, result analysis, defect management, and summarized reports. It then provides more details on each step, including objectives, participants, and deliverables. It also defines test strategy and test plan documents, describing their purpose and typical components.
The document describes the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) which consists of 6 phases to ensure software quality: 1) Requirement Analysis where testable requirements are identified, 2) Test Planning which describes the testing strategy and plan, 3) Test Case Development where test cases and data are created, 4) Test Environment Setup where testing conditions are decided, 5) Test Execution where testing is performed based on test plans and cases, and 6) Test Closure Activities which ensure testing is complete and artifacts are handed over. The STLC uses entry and exit criteria to determine when a phase can begin or end.
The document provides an overview of the software testing life cycle (STLC) which includes test planning, test development, test execution, result analysis, defect management, and summarized reports. It then describes each phase in more detail, outlining key activities, participants, and deliverables. For example, test planning involves preparing test strategies and plans, estimating effort, and identifying risks. Test development consists of writing test cases and scripts, setting up environments, and reviewing test artifacts. The document also defines common testing terms like test plans, test cases, defect priority and severity levels.
The document outlines a software testing lifecycle practice plan that includes test planning, case design, execution, defect tracking, and reporting over 10 hours total. It provides details on each stage including objectives, key points, and sample templates. Homework involves drafting a test plan, cases, and report for testing a work log system.
A test plan is a document that describes the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended software testing activities. It follows a strict structure defined by IEEE standards to ensure all aspects of testing are covered. A test plan identifies test items, features to be tested, approach, pass/fail criteria, deliverables, risks, staffing needs, schedule, and approvals. Developing thorough test plans is essential for efficient and effective software testing.
This document discusses IoT security. It begins by defining IoT security as protecting IoT systems, servers, networks, and devices. It then explains that IoT security is needed because IoT devices collect and store valuable data, making the systems vulnerable. The document outlines several challenges facing IoT systems, such as unpredictable device behavior, similar device designs, and lack of alerts. It also discusses threats like malware, information theft, and vulnerabilities. Finally, the document provides recommendations for improving IoT security, including encryption, updates, and network access control.
- Java frameworks are libraries of pre-written code that make developing Java applications easier and more efficient. They provide tools, functions, and libraries to develop different application components.
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Numpy ndarrays are n-dimensional, homogeneous arrays that provide an efficient way to store and manipulate large multi-dimensional datasets. They are the fundamental data structure in NumPy that enables working with homogeneous data. An ndarray is created with a shape that defines its dimensions and a data type that specifies the type of data elements. It supports common operations like arithmetic, indexing/slicing, aggregation, reshaping and transposing. NumPy ndarrays are an essential tool for numerical computing and data analysis in Python.
The document discusses float and double data types in C programming. Floats use 4 bytes of memory to store numbers with a decimal point with about 6-9 digits of precision, while doubles use 8 bytes for about 15 digits of precision, making them more suitable for complex calculations. Examples are given showing how to declare and use float and double variables to calculate exam score averages. Key differences between floats and doubles are outlined. Derived data types are also introduced, which build upon primitive types to create more complex data structures like arrays, structs, unions, and enums.
IoT Hardware – The Backbone of Smart Devices.pdfSudhanshiBakre1
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Contiki is an open-source operating system designed for Internet of Things devices like sensors and microcontrollers. It has communication components like uIP and 6LoWPAN that allow low-power devices to connect to the internet. Contiki also supports dynamic module loading, process and memory management, file systems, and includes the Cooja network simulator.
Abstract classes in Java are used as templates for creating concrete classes and cannot be instantiated directly. They provide a common interface and implementation for subclasses through abstract and concrete methods. For example, an abstract Shape class can define methods like getColor() while making getArea() abstract, requiring subclasses like Circle to implement it. Abstract classes allow for code reuse and polymorphism, serving as a blueprint for related classes to customize as needed.
The document discusses how to connect a Node.js application to a MySQL database. It covers setting up the environment, initializing a project, installing dependencies, creating a database, establishing a connection, handling environment variables, performing CRUD operations, handling errors, and calling stored procedures. Code examples are provided for each step to demonstrate how to connect Node.js to MySQL and execute queries to retrieve, add, update and delete data.
Collections in Python - Where Data Finds Its Perfect Home.pdfSudhanshiBakre1
The document discusses the Python collections module which provides alternative data structures to Python's built-in lists, dictionaries, and tuples. It contains optimized container types like Counter, OrderedDict, defaultdict, deque, namedtuple, and ChainMap. Each type is designed for specific use cases and provides functionality beyond the built-in structures. The document provides examples and explanations of when each collection type would be useful.
This document discusses file handling in Java. It begins by explaining that a file stores related information together and describes standard input, output, and error streams in Java which represent System.in, System.out, and System.err. It then discusses input and output streams in Java, describing how to create them and common methods. It also covers the Java File class and common file operations like creating, reading from, writing to, and deleting files.
The document discusses different types of artificial intelligence (AI) based on their capabilities and functionalities. It describes narrow AI, general AI, and super AI based on capabilities, with narrow AI only able to perform limited tasks, general AI able to reason like humans, and super AI surpassing human abilities. It also outlines reactive machines, limited theory AI with memory, theory of mind AI, and self-aware AI based on functionalities and levels of human-like cognition. The document provides examples and applications of different AI types.
Streams are used in Node.js to efficiently process large amounts of data. There are four types of streams: readable, writable, duplex, and transform. Readable streams are used to read data from a source, writable streams write to a destination, duplex streams both read and write, and transform streams modify data as it flows through. Streams allow data to be processed sequentially in chunks rather than all at once, making them useful for large datasets and network connections.
Annotations in Java provide metadata that can be used by compilers and runtime environments to process code in different ways. Common built-in annotations include @Override, @SuppressWarnings, and @Deprecated. User-defined annotations can also be created. Annotations do not affect code execution but provide supplemental information used by tools and libraries. Common annotation types are marker, single-value, multi-value, type, and repeating annotations. Annotations can be used to provide instructions to compilers, for compile-time processing, and at runtime via reflection.
The document discusses RESTful API development in Node.js. It covers fundamentals like HTTP methods, resource design, authentication and error handling. It provides a code example of a RESTful API for a library with endpoints for getting, adding, updating and deleting books from the library collection. The API uses Express.js and adheres to REST principles by utilizing HTTP methods on resources identified by URLs.
This document provides a summary of the top 12 cryptocurrency exchanges of 2023. It examines each exchange's unique qualities, security measures, trading features, and their potential to influence the cryptocurrency market. The exchanges highlighted are Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Bittrex, Bitfinex, Huobi, KuCoin, OKEx, Gemini, Bybit, Poloniex, and Bitstamp. Each exchange caters to different trader experience levels and provides services like spot trading, margin trading and secure storage of digital assets.
Methods in Python are functions that are associated with an object or class. They can access and modify the object's attributes and are invoked using dot notation. Functions are independent blocks of code that can accept inputs, perform computations, and return results without being tied to a specific object. The key differences are that methods are associated with objects, can access object attributes, and modify object state, while functions are standalone, cannot access object attributes directly, and are not associated with a particular object. [/SUMMARY]
Django Tutorial_ Let’s take a deep dive into Django’s web framework.pdfSudhanshiBakre1
This document provides an in-depth overview of the Django web framework. It begins by defining Django and explaining why it is useful for web development. It then covers Django's history, architecture using the MTV/MVC models, features, popularity and common use cases. The document also discusses Django's opinionation, prerequisites, and provides code examples to illustrate how a basic Django application is structured.
The document discusses the benefits of Salesforce IoT cloud, including enhancing sales operations, improving customer experience, providing advanced analytics capabilities, and automating tasks. It outlines 15 specific benefits such as improving customer referrals, increasing efficiency, and enhancing R&D activities. The Salesforce IoT cloud integrates data from IoT devices to provide insights and automate processes to improve customer service and business operations.
Epic Python Face-Off -Methods vs. Functions.pdfSudhanshiBakre1
This document explores the differences between methods and functions in Python. Methods are functions that are associated with an object or class, can access and modify object attributes, and are invoked using dot notation. Functions are independent blocks of code that are not tied to objects, cannot access object attributes directly, and are invoked by name. Key differences are that methods are associated with objects while functions are not, methods can modify object state but functions cannot, and methods belong to a class namespace while functions have their own. Examples are provided to illustrate method and function syntax and usage.
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These fighter aircraft have uses outside of traditional combat situations. They are essential in defending India's territorial integrity, averting dangers, and delivering aid to those in need during natural calamities. Additionally, the IAF improves its interoperability and fortifies international military alliances by working together and conducting joint exercises with other air forces.
YOUR RELIABLE WEB DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT TEAM — FOR LASTING SUCCESS
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Have you noticed the OpenSSF Scorecard badges on the official Dart and Flutter repos? It's Google's way of showing that they care about security. Practices such as pinning dependencies, branch protection, required reviews, continuous integration tests etc. are measured to provide a score and accompanying badge.
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Sustainability requires ingenuity and stewardship. Did you know Pigging Solutions pigging systems help you achieve your sustainable manufacturing goals AND provide rapid return on investment.
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UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
20240704 QFM023 Engineering Leadership Reading List June 2024
How to Write a Test Plan .pdf
1. HOW TO WRITE
A TEST PLAN
Learn how to write a comprehensive test plan with our step-by-step
guide. Create compelling test cases and ensure high-quality software.
DataFlair
2. HOW TO WRITE A TEST PLAN?
Plans for testing the software’s functionality provide an overview of the procedure. A test plan specifies the
goal of each activity and lists all the steps necessary to get there.
The strategy also lists the anticipated assets, dangers, and participants in the test. If you want to eliminate
bugs and other issues in your software before making it available to users, you should adopt a test strategy.
LETS GET STARTED
3. 1. WHAT DOES A SOFTWARE TESTING TEST PLAN
ENTAIL?
A test plan is a written document that describes the methodology, parameters, tools, and timetable for
testing a particular software solution or system. It ensures that the program fulfills the necessary criteria for
functionality and quality and is a crucial step in the software development process.
The goal of a test plan is to specify the methodology used to test the software and to guarantee that all
relevant tests are carried out in a standardized and systematic way. The objectives of the testing, the types
of tests that will be run, the environment in which the tests will be conducted, and the resources required to
run the tests are all commonly included in a test plan. A list of the persons who will be in charge of
conducting the tests as well as a schedule for when the tests will be conducted, may also be included.
The testing team typically develops a test plan, although other stakeholders, including developers, project
managers, and business analysts may also contribute to its creation. Before testing starts, it is normally
reviewed and approved by the project manager.
A test plan is, in general, a crucial tool for making sure that a software product is of good quality and
satisfies the needs of its intended customers. It helps to make sure that the testing procedure is exhaustive,
structured, and well-documented, which can ultimately save time and resources.
LETS GET STARTED
4. 2. WHAT IS THE TEST PLAN’S CONTENT?
Introduction: The test plan and its goal are briefly described in this section. It might cover things like the test’s
objectives, its parameters, and its target audience.
The software elements that will be tested, such as specific modules, features, or functionalities, are listed in
this section. A description of the test cases run on each test item may also be included.
Features to be tested: A thorough list of the particular features or functionality to be evaluated is provided in
this section. It might outline the anticipated outcomes and the standards for each feature’s adoption.
The functionality or features that won’t be tested as part of the current testing effort are listed in this section.
Features that fall outside the testing’s purview or that are deemed too dangerous or low-priority to test at this
time may be included in this.
The general approach that will be used to test the software is described in this section. Details on the testing
environment, the tools and methodologies that will be employed, and the sorts of tests that will be run (such
as unit tests, integration tests, acceptance tests, etc.), and these may all be included.
A test plan is a written document describing the methodology, parameters, tools, and timetable for testing a
software solution or system. Depending on the requirements of the project and the organization, a test plan may
have different specific contents, but it typically has the following components:
LETS GET STARTED
5. 2. WHAT IS THE TEST PLAN’S CONTENT?
The people and resources needed to carry out the tests are listed in this part, including test engineers, testers,
and any special tools or equipment that may be necessary.
Schedule: The tests will be conducted according to the schedule provided in this section. It might contain
information like the start and end times for the testing project as well as a schedule for finishing up specific
test cases or test cycles.
Hazards and contingencies: This section lists any possible risks or problems that might come up throughout
the testing process and describes the contingency measures in place to reduce these risks.
Approvals: This section includes a list of the people or organizations that have examined and authorized the
test plan.
Overall, a test plan’s contents ought to offer a precise and thorough road map for the testing procedure. It must be
customized to meet the unique requirements of the project and the organization, and it must be evaluated and
changed as necessary during the testing process.
LETS GET STARTED
6. 3. THE FUNDAMENTALS
What you include in your test plan mostly depends on how sophisticated the program is that you intend to test.
However, a test plan should always have the following three fundamental sections: Test Coverage, Test Methods,
and Test Responsibilities.
Test coverage determines what you will and will not test.
Test methods explain how you will test each component defined in the “coverage” section.
Test duties provide tasks and obligations to various parties. This section should also specify what data each party
will collect and how it will be handled and reported.
LETS GET STARTED
7. 4. HOW TO MAKE OR LOCATE A TEST PLAN TEMPLATE
It is really beneficial, to begin with, a software test plan template or guideline. If your firm lacks current test plans
or standards, test plan samples can be found in books and other industry publications devoted to software testing.
However, I frequently advise caution when simply following any test plan sample you discover online. Test plans,
like any other document, can have flaws – in some cases, significant flaws. So, while employing a template, make
sure it fulfils your requirements and does not leave out critical information.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3 is the principal worldwide standard for test documentation, such as test plans, test cases,
and test procedures. This standard includes standards for both traditional and agile test plans, as well as samples
of both types of test plans.
While some people believe that standards are restrictive, they can also be your friend. Standards can provide
direction and examples based on many years of industry experience and practice, removing the need to begin your
test planning efforts from scratch. Standards must be adjusted to your specific need. As a result, tailoring and
adapting the norm is totally acceptable.
Industry associations occasionally offer to distribute test plan templates. If you work in a field like defense,
banking, the car industry, or medicine, it is worthwhile to spend time looking into this potential.
LETS GET STARTED
8. 5. INCLUDE A SECTION ON THE NECESSARY
RESOURCES
The hardware, software, testing equipment, and personnel required to accomplish the testing are all covered in
this section.
Detail the duties expected of each employee as well as the training required to carry them out when accounting
for your workforce.
Make sure to record the specific hardware and software requirements.
LETS GET STARTED
9. 6. INCLUDE A SECTION ON DEPENDENCIES AND
DANGERS
List all the variables and risks that your project depends on at each step. What you test and what you do not test
will be influenced by the level of acceptable risk in your project.
Think about how likely different hazards are. The crucial regions require prioritization.
Any ambiguous or unclear requirements should be noted. Users may not understand technical jargon or
procedures because they frequently lack the skills to do so.
To assist you in finding places that need additional testing and attention, use your previous “bug” history.
LETS GET STARTED
10. 7. FINAL REFLECTIONS
Regardless of how a project is approached during the lifecycle, test planning is a crucial testing activity. Similar to
a project plan, a test plan is for testing.
To have the necessary resources available when you need them, planning and preparation are necessary for many
testing-related aspects. Some resources, including people and places, could need a lot of planning. These
resources are described in the test plan, along with the testing requirements.
LETS GET STARTED
11. 8. PLAN TYPES FOR TESTS
Various test plans exist despite having the same framework. The distinction is made based on the unique
characteristics of the listed duties and the extent of the job. QA teams frequently use the following taxonomy to
be more precise:
1. Unit, integration, system, and acceptance test plans are level-specific test plans.
2. Functional test plans, performance test plans, usability test plans, automation test plans, etc. are examples of
type-specific test plans.
3. A thorough QA test plan is the master test plan. It contains high-level data, meticulously maps out the testing
procedure, and rarely goes through updates or revisions.
A Master Test Plan is more static than a Test Plan. That is the main distinction. Typically, a project team employs
one Master Test Plan and multiple smaller Test Plans for various testing levels or kinds that cover distinct
application modules.
You can develop a Test Plan regardless of the kind without utilizing any particular tools. The phrase “Test Plan
management tools” can be found, but the language is a little awkward in this case. The only tool required to
maintain a test plan is a text editor because it is a document. The majority of the time, folks are actually talking
about test management solutions like TestRail, Testpad, QMetry, Kualitee, etc. This confusion may be brought on
by Azure DevOps Test Plans, another well-known product.
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12. CONCLUSION
One of the most fundamental ideas in software testing is the creation of a test plan. But as more efficient life
cycles techniques like Agile and DevOps have emerged, the importance of creating test plans and other types
of test documentation has frequently been downplayed or completely disregarded. This is sad because a test
strategy has a lot of value and can help all projects, regardless of their lifespan, considerably.
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