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0 votes
1 answer
106 views

How does Weinberg definition of particle states from standard momentum work?

In his first volume, part 2.5, Weinberg define one particle states $Φ_{p,𝜎}$ ($p$ is the momentum and $𝜎$ another quantum number) in the following way : Choose a Standard momentum $k$ Find a ...
Samael's user avatar
  • 43
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

How do Poincare group act on Classical field, Quantum field operator, Field configuration states, Fock space states?

I will try to make each of my statement as clear as possible, if any of the statements are wrong prior to my question, please point them out:) For simplicity, we work in free QFT with scalar field. ...
Eren's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
176 views

Dimensionality of state space of TQFTs

As the title suggests, I am wondering about the dimensionality of state spaces in $d$-dimensional TQFTs. As of yet I have mostly been concerned with the mathematical, functorial definition of TQFTs as ...
Topological Sigma Grindset's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
59 views

Concrete understanding of QFT Hilbert space for spinor

I'm trying to understand the concepts of a spinor field in QFT. I naively understand there are two values at each spatial position $\vec{r}$: a probability amplitude and a spinor value. Is there a ...
HoosierDaddy's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

What physical processes other than scattering are accounted for by QFT? How do they fit into the general formalism?

For background, I'm primarily a mathematics student, studying geometric Langlands and related areas. I've recently been trying to catch up on the vast amount of physics knowledge I'm lacking, but I've ...
NewToPhysics's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
115 views

What is the single-particle Hilbert space in the Fock space of QFT?

In Quantum field theory, the fields are operator-valued functions of spacetime. So for a scalar (spin $0$) field $$\psi: \mathbb{R}^{3,1} \rightarrow O(F),$$ where $O(F)$ is the space of operators on ...
Flo's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

How is the Wigner little group representation of Poincaré group Unitary?

From Weinberg's QFT Vol.1, eq(2.5.11): $$U(\Lambda)\Psi_{p,\sigma}=({N(p)\over N(\Lambda p)})\sum_{\sigma'}D_{\sigma'\sigma}(W(\Lambda,p))\Psi_{\Lambda p ,\sigma '}.\tag{2.5.11}$$ However, this is not ...
Bababeluma's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

Calculation about fermions via quantum field theory

I want to ask a specific question occurred in my current learning about neutrinos. What I want to calculate is an amplititude: \begin{equation} \langle\Omega|a_{\bf k m}a_{\bf pj}a_{\bf qi}^{\dagger}...
Kevin H's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
34 views

Normalisation for a two fermion state

I'm trying to follow this paper (Fermion and boson beam-splitter statistics. Rodney Loudon. (1998). Phys. Rev. A 58, 4904) However, I don't quite understand where some of his results come from. ...
Tony.Y's user avatar
  • 33
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Quantum field theory states

I've been told that in QFT, everything is turned into their continuum type, i.e: $$q_i \to \phi(x)$$ $$p_i \to \pi(x)$$ $$[q_i, p_j] = i\delta_{ij} \to [\phi(x), \pi(y)] = i\delta(x-y)$$ etc. Now I've ...
Habouz's user avatar
  • 1,324
8 votes
1 answer
402 views

The wave-function in QFT

As I understand, the wave-function in QFT becomes a wave-functional dependent on fields. I have heard this told by Sean Carroll in his Biggest Ideas in the Universe lectures. Srednicki gives the $n$-...
Depenau's user avatar
  • 525
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

What is the definition of bound state in quantum field theory?

I asked a question a while a go what is a bound state and the question was closed because there is a similar question. Now since best description we have to describe nature in quantum field theory How ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
75 views

An issue with spectral representation in Coleman's proof of Goldstone's theorem in his Lectures on QFT

I am working through the proof of Goldstone's theorem in Coleman's Lectures on QFT in chapter 43.4. He uses a Källén-Lehmann-like spectral representation of $$\langle 0 | j_{\mu}\left(x\right)\phi\...
Emilia's user avatar
  • 131

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