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Questions tagged [coherent-states]

The specific quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator, often described as a state which has dynamics most closely resembling the oscillatory behavior of a classical harmonic oscillator. It obeys the minimal uncertainty relation in Heisenberg's uncertainty relationship.

4 votes
0 answers
109 views

What is the best way to describe a classical field in quantum field theory (coherent state)?

In quantum field theory, we have the following expansion on a scalar field (I follow the convention of Schwarz's book) $$\phi(\vec{x},t)=\int d^3 p \frac{a_p exp(-ip_\mu x^\mu)+a_p^{\dagger}exp(ip_\mu ...
Tan Tixuan's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
150 views

What is the meaning of the time evolution of a product of coherent states of the QHO?

I am trying to analyze the dynamics of a coupled quantum harmonic oscillator (cQHO) system. The Hamiltonian of the system is given by: \begin{equation} \hat{H}_{Coupled}=\frac{1}{2m}\sum_{j}\hat{p}_{j}...
Cody Payne's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

What does "Coherent" mean in coherent spectroscopy?

I find this on wiki: "Coherent or resonance spectroscopy are techniques where the radiative energy couples two quantum states of the material in a coherent interaction that is sustained by the ...
Chris Bohr's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

Off-diagonal elements of density matrix in three-level system

In a three-level system, let's say an atom with three possible states, $|1\rangle$ being the lowest and $|3\rangle$ the highest ($E_1<E_2<E_3$), where $$\Psi(t)= C_1(t)|1\rangle+C_2(t)|2\rangle+...
peter mafai's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
82 views

Difference between Wigner function in coherent space and coordinate space

Such a density operator $\hat{\rho}$ match with a Wigner function in coherent space: $$W(\alpha,\alpha^{*})$$ $\alpha$ and $\alpha^{*}$ are $C-number$ ( $\alpha^{*}$ denotes complex conjugate of $\...
a Fish in Dirac Sea's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
393 views

Does the number of photons in a displaced coherent state is same as the original coherent state? [closed]

Lets say I receive a quantum state $|\alpha\rangle$ with number of photons $N$ and I displace this state by $\alpha$ $\hat D(\alpha)$ so the resultant state is $|2\alpha\rangle$ with same number of ...
chetan waghmare's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

Why can we arbitrarily set the expectation value of a field operator by representing the field state as a product of coherent states?

In the paper "Unusual Transitions Made Possible by Superoscillations", the author begins by solving for a coherent state \begin{equation}|\alpha\rangle\end{equation} such that \begin{...
Cody Payne's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
100 views

Correspondence between terms in generic path integrals

In field theory, starting with a quantum Hamiltonian with field operator $c$, no matter its nature, one obtains the path integral formulation with partition function $$Z=\int DcDc^* \exp{ -S^1_E[c,c^*...
Virgile Guemard's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
332 views

Is $SU(2)$ coherent state normalized?

I know Glauber coherent state are normalized such that the inner product of < α|α > =1 where |α > is Glauber coherent state. My question is (is SU(2) COHERENT STATE NORMALIZED)? I MEAN IF |Z&...
Aisha's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
86 views

How Do I Do This Integral? [closed]

I am trying to derive a boson coherent path integral and one part of the derivation is to evaluate/prove $$ \int d\Psi(\tau) d\Psi^*(\tau) |\Psi(\tau)|^{2n} \exp(-|\Psi(\tau)|^2) = (n!) \pi. $$ This ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
424 views

What does "coherent evolution" of an $N$-body quantum system mean?

In classical physics we know of coherence of waves and in quantum physics we identify coherent states. While those are clearly defined concepts/terms, in literature we regularly encouter also that a $...
ResQ's user avatar
  • 33
0 votes
1 answer
165 views

Angular momentum coherent states

$\renewcommand\bm[1]{\mathbf{#1}}$ $\renewcommand\h{\hbar}$ $\renewcommand\ket[1]{|#1\rangle}$ $\renewcommand\mean[1]{\langle #1 \rangle}$ $\renewcommand\norm[1]{||#1||}$ Let $\bm{J}$ be an angular ...
Juian's user avatar
  • 127
6 votes
2 answers
731 views

Why do coherent states behave semi-classically, but harmonic oscillator states do not?

A coherent state of the quantum harmonic oscillator is defined as an eigenvector $|\alpha\rangle$ of the annihilation operator $\hat a$ with eigenvalue $\alpha$ or as spatial translations of the ...
Daniel Waters's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
55 views

Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering Energy Transfer

What is the meaning of coherent elastic in "coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering"? What I understand is when a high energy particle such as neutrino interact with the nucleus as a ...
Sonirtuen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
210 views

Physical intuition for coherent states look like classical

In my course on quantum mechanics, we have seen that coherent states look classical. Since the expectation value of the electric field is similar as for the classical expression. Furthermore they look ...
Mari3's user avatar
  • 163

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