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Questions tagged [coherent-states]

The specific quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator, often described as a state which has dynamics most closely resembling the oscillatory behavior of a classical harmonic oscillator. It obeys the minimal uncertainty relation in Heisenberg's uncertainty relationship.

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1 answer
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Time evolution of a spin-coherent state

What i'm struggling with is this question: Consider a spin S in an external magnetic field along the quantization axis so that the $|S_{z}>$ states are eigenstates with equally spaced eigenvalues ...
Reuben Mitchell's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
386 views

Quantum mechanical spin coherent states

I'm really struggling with how to derive the right hand side of this equation. It's the Spin operator on coherent states of the harmonic oscillator. I've done it for the $S_+$ operator but can't seem ...
Reuben Mitchell's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
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Time Evolution of Coherent State (Gerry and Knight)

I'm stuck on some simple mathematics in finding the time evolved coherent state for a single-mode field from Gerry and Knight, Introductory Quantum Optics page 51. The Hamiltonian is given by $\hat{H}...
Joe Bentley's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why are coherent states of harmonic oscillators called "coherent"?

Why are coherent states of the harmonic oscillator called coherent? Coherent in what sense? Why are these states so special/useful? From Wikipedia: In physics, two wave sources are perfectly ...
Luka8281's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Inverting squeezing and displacement operators: how do I turn $D(\alpha)S(\xi)$ into $S(\xi')D(\alpha')$?

This question is about inverting the product of squeezing operator and a displacement operator in the following way: I have $D(\alpha)S(\xi)$ and I'd like to turn it into $S(\xi')D(\alpha')$, where $$...
MarcO's user avatar
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9 votes
2 answers
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What does coherent superposition mean?

There is only one coherent state: $$|\alpha\rangle=e^{-\frac{|\alpha|^2}{2}}\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\alpha^n}{\sqrt{n!}}|n\rangle $$ Also, a pure state does not mean a coherent state. But what does ...
diff's user avatar
  • 701
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why use coherent state path integral? What is its motivation or goal?

In almost all textbooks of quantum field theory for high energy, they insert the position and momentum eigenstate to formulate the path integral. While in condensed matter field theory, they insert ...
346699's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
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Boundary conditions in holomorphic/coherent state path integral

Consider the holomorphic representation of the path integral (for a single degree of freedom): $$ U(a^{*}, a, t'', t') = \int e^{\alpha^{*}(t'') \alpha(t'')} \exp\left\{\intop_{t'}^{t''} dt \left( -a^...
Prof. Legolasov's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
9k views

Harmonic oscillator coherent state expectation values

I'm looking to calculate the expected values of a coherent state (of a harmonic oscillator) evolving in time. I know that the $x$ and $p$ expectation values are as in classical motion, but I'm ...
Spine Feast's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
912 views

Definition of spatial and temporal coherence in QM?

It is often said that lasers are spatially and temporally coherent. Is there a simple definition of spatial and temporal coherence in the language of quantum mechanics? More specifically, can these be ...
zzz's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
121 views

Why does $\langle a_-\alpha|\alpha\rangle = \alpha $ for harmonic oscillator?

Given $|\alpha\rangle$ a coherent state, why does $\langle a_-\alpha|\alpha\rangle = \alpha$? Doesn't the ladder operator lower the $\alpha$ so that it becomes $\sqrt{\alpha}\,\delta_{\alpha, \alpha_{...
user1433153's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

Coherent State, Unitary Operators, Harmonic Oscillator

Consider the operator: $$O = e^{\theta(a^\dagger b - b^\dagger a)}$$ where $\theta$ is a constant. $O$ is a unitary operator. $a$, $a^\dagger$, $b$, and $b^\dagger$ are ladder operators for two ...
Randy's user avatar
  • 121
18 votes
2 answers
4k views

What is a coherent state?

In quantum mechanics, what exactly is a coherent state, and how does it differ from other states?
wrongusername's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
4k views

Scalar product of coherent states

We suppose for simplicity we have a 1D oscillator, but this is a question about the general CCR in oscillators, second quantization, quantum field theory etc. We know coherent states form a non-...
Boy S's user avatar
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