The document discusses third party cyber risk. It begins by describing how a CISO discovered that a data breach originated from a third party data management company, not from within their own systems. It then discusses how third parties like vendors, suppliers, and external software pose cyber risks. The document provides an overview of assessing third party risk, recent breaches caused by third parties, and how NormShield's cyber risk scorecard can help companies evaluate third party cyber risk.
In 2013, targeted attacks increased, with spear-phishing attacks rising 91% over 2012. Watering hole attacks utilizing unpatched website vulnerabilities and zero-day exploits also grew. Eight data breaches exposed over 10 million identities each, termed "mega breaches". A total of 552 million identities were breached in 2013, over 5 times more than the 93 million in 2012. Web attacks blocked per day rose 23% from 2012. 78% of websites had vulnerabilities, and 16% had critical vulnerabilities that could be easily exploited by attackers.
As reported in the ISTR Volume 19, 2013 saw a 500 percent increase in ransomware in the latter part of the year. Overall ransomware levels remained high through March 2014, and then slowly started to decline, in part due to the disruption of the GameOver Zeus botnet back in late May.
In contrast, crypto-style ransomware has seen a 700 percent-plus increase. These file-encrypting versions of ransomware began the year comprising 1.2 percent of all ransomware detec¬tions, but now make up 31 percent at the end of August. One variant known as Trojan.Cryptodefense began to appear in large numbers in early June. By the end of July, it made up 77 percent of all crypto-style ransomware for the year to date. This follows predictions in the ISTR saying this type of malware would become more common in 2014.
Over 31.5 million identities were reported exposed in August, from 12 incidents. The jump in exposed identities is due to a large breach in South Korea, comprising 27 million identities. In the last 12 months 53 percent of data breaches were caused by hacking and 21 percent were accidentally made public.
The average number of spear-phishing emails blocked each day for August was 20, compared with 54 in July and 88 in June. This is below the year-to-date average of 86, which is slightly higher than the daily average of 84 for all if 2013.
The most frequently used malicious file types in these email-based targeted attacks were .exe and .doc file types, with .exe attachments coming out on top this month at 31.8 percent. 29 percent of spear phishing emails were sent to Manufacturing, returning it to the top of the industries targeted.
One in 1,587 emails was identified as a phishing attempt, compared with one in 1,298 for July and one in 496 in June. While at first glance this looks like a big drop, it is not indica¬tive of a wider trend just yet, resulting in only a 0.01 percentage point decrease in the overall phishing rate.
We hope that you enjoy this month’s report and feel free to contact us with any comments or feedback.
This document discusses cyber security trends based on data collected by IBM from monitoring over 3,700 clients in 130+ countries. Some key points:
- On average, organizations experience 73,400 attacks, 90 security incidents, and 81.9 million security events annually.
- Manufacturing and finance face the most incidents, accounting for nearly 50% of incidents.
- Malicious code and sustained probes/scans make up over 60% of incident categories. Most incidents are attributed to end-user error and misconfigured systems.
- Opportunistic attacks motivated by opportunity account for nearly 50% of attackers. Outsiders instigate around half of all attacks.
- In 2017, financial phishing attacks increased, accounting for over half of all phishing detections according to Kaspersky Lab. Attacks targeted major banks, payment systems, and online shops.
- Banking malware attacks decreased in 2017 but still posed a threat, with the Zbot and Gozi families being the most widespread. Android banking malware also decreased slightly.
- Emerging threats in 2017 included the Silence hacking group that targeted 10 financial organizations, stealing millions, and new malware like Cutlet Maker designed to target ATMs.
This document summarizes key trends from the Symantec Internet Security Threat Report for 2013. It finds that 2013 saw a dramatic rise in large data breaches exposing over 10 million identities each. Targeted attacks increased and evolved to use more "low and slow" spear phishing campaigns. More zero-day vulnerabilities were discovered in 2013 than any other year, facilitating watering hole attacks against unpatched websites.
The Executive's Guide to the 2016 Global Threat Intelligence ReportSimona Franciosi
The document provides insights from NTT Group's 2016 Global Threat Intelligence Report. Some key findings include:
- The US was the largest source of attacks in 2015, accounting for 65% of attacks. The UK was the largest non-US source.
- The retail sector experienced the most attacks in 2015, surpassing the finance sector which had typically been the most attacked.
- Types of attacks shifting, with anomalous activity making up 36% of attacks in 2015, up from 20% in 2014. Malware also increased.
- Older vulnerabilities continue to plague organizations, with nearly 21% of vulnerabilities over 3 years old. The finance sector remained vulnerable to older issues like Heartbleed and Poodle.
company names mentioned herein are for identification and educational purposes only and are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners.
The document is a report from IBM analyzing cyber attack data from 2014. Some key findings include:
- Unauthorized access incidents nearly doubled from 2013 and accounted for 37% of all incidents in 2014, likely due to vulnerabilities like Shellshock and Heartbleed.
- Over 62% of incidents targeted just three industries: finance/insurance, information/communications, and retail.
- More than half of all attacks came from internal sources like employees or contractors, though most internal breaches were unintentional.
- The US was both the most attacked country and the origin of over half of all attacks due to its large size and internet infrastructure.
The document discusses third party cyber risk. It begins by describing how a CISO discovered that a data breach originated from a third party data management company, not from within their own systems. It then discusses how third parties like vendors, suppliers, and external software pose cyber risks. The document provides an overview of assessing third party risk, recent breaches caused by third parties, and how NormShield's cyber risk scorecard can help companies evaluate third party cyber risk.
In 2013, targeted attacks increased, with spear-phishing attacks rising 91% over 2012. Watering hole attacks utilizing unpatched website vulnerabilities and zero-day exploits also grew. Eight data breaches exposed over 10 million identities each, termed "mega breaches". A total of 552 million identities were breached in 2013, over 5 times more than the 93 million in 2012. Web attacks blocked per day rose 23% from 2012. 78% of websites had vulnerabilities, and 16% had critical vulnerabilities that could be easily exploited by attackers.
As reported in the ISTR Volume 19, 2013 saw a 500 percent increase in ransomware in the latter part of the year. Overall ransomware levels remained high through March 2014, and then slowly started to decline, in part due to the disruption of the GameOver Zeus botnet back in late May.
In contrast, crypto-style ransomware has seen a 700 percent-plus increase. These file-encrypting versions of ransomware began the year comprising 1.2 percent of all ransomware detec¬tions, but now make up 31 percent at the end of August. One variant known as Trojan.Cryptodefense began to appear in large numbers in early June. By the end of July, it made up 77 percent of all crypto-style ransomware for the year to date. This follows predictions in the ISTR saying this type of malware would become more common in 2014.
Over 31.5 million identities were reported exposed in August, from 12 incidents. The jump in exposed identities is due to a large breach in South Korea, comprising 27 million identities. In the last 12 months 53 percent of data breaches were caused by hacking and 21 percent were accidentally made public.
The average number of spear-phishing emails blocked each day for August was 20, compared with 54 in July and 88 in June. This is below the year-to-date average of 86, which is slightly higher than the daily average of 84 for all if 2013.
The most frequently used malicious file types in these email-based targeted attacks were .exe and .doc file types, with .exe attachments coming out on top this month at 31.8 percent. 29 percent of spear phishing emails were sent to Manufacturing, returning it to the top of the industries targeted.
One in 1,587 emails was identified as a phishing attempt, compared with one in 1,298 for July and one in 496 in June. While at first glance this looks like a big drop, it is not indica¬tive of a wider trend just yet, resulting in only a 0.01 percentage point decrease in the overall phishing rate.
We hope that you enjoy this month’s report and feel free to contact us with any comments or feedback.
This document discusses cyber security trends based on data collected by IBM from monitoring over 3,700 clients in 130+ countries. Some key points:
- On average, organizations experience 73,400 attacks, 90 security incidents, and 81.9 million security events annually.
- Manufacturing and finance face the most incidents, accounting for nearly 50% of incidents.
- Malicious code and sustained probes/scans make up over 60% of incident categories. Most incidents are attributed to end-user error and misconfigured systems.
- Opportunistic attacks motivated by opportunity account for nearly 50% of attackers. Outsiders instigate around half of all attacks.
- In 2017, financial phishing attacks increased, accounting for over half of all phishing detections according to Kaspersky Lab. Attacks targeted major banks, payment systems, and online shops.
- Banking malware attacks decreased in 2017 but still posed a threat, with the Zbot and Gozi families being the most widespread. Android banking malware also decreased slightly.
- Emerging threats in 2017 included the Silence hacking group that targeted 10 financial organizations, stealing millions, and new malware like Cutlet Maker designed to target ATMs.
This document summarizes key trends from the Symantec Internet Security Threat Report for 2013. It finds that 2013 saw a dramatic rise in large data breaches exposing over 10 million identities each. Targeted attacks increased and evolved to use more "low and slow" spear phishing campaigns. More zero-day vulnerabilities were discovered in 2013 than any other year, facilitating watering hole attacks against unpatched websites.
Symantec Intelligence Report - Oct 2015CheapSSLUSA
Explore this PDF to know Symantec intelligence report for OCT 2015 from Symantec Global Intelligence Network.
Enjoy this report and feel free to contact us with any comments or feedback.
Important points you have to note down from this report:
- The number of new malware
- Spam have been increasing over the last few month
- Finance, Insurance, & Real Estate sector was the most targeted sector in OCT month
The document discusses improvements organizations have made to address cyber threats, but also areas that still need work. It finds that many organizations now recognize the extent of cyber threats, with 76% owning information security policies at the highest level. 70% conduct security assessments of third parties accessing their data. However, the document notes that while improvements have been made, organizations need to do more quickly to address increasing cyber risks. Leading practices and innovation are needed to better protect against known and unknown future threats.
This brief presentation gives you a quick overview on how the Cyber Threat Landscape is shaping up in 2017 for individuals and business owners alike. It puts forth some important trends and predictions.
Malwarebytes labs 2019 - state of malware report 2Felipe Prado
This document summarizes malware trends in 2018. Key findings include:
1) Cryptomining detections increased 7% in 2018 before declining mid-year. Information stealers like Emotet and TrickBot targeted businesses.
2) Major data breaches in 2018 compromised hundreds of millions of records, a 133% increase over 2017.
3) Ransomware shifted to more targeted attacks using techniques like brute force. Malware increasingly targeted businesses over consumers.
Symantec Internet Security Threat Report 2014 - Volume 19Symantec
The 2014 Internet Security Threat Report gives an overview of global threat activity for the past year based on data from Symantec’s Global Intelligence Network.
This document discusses the growing problem of SMS phishing and how current security approaches are ineffective. It proposes a new "Zero Trust" approach called Zero Trust SMS that would authenticate URLs in SMS messages before delivery to help subscribers avoid phishing links. This is presented as being more effective than just blocking URLs after the fact. The benefits of this approach for multiple stakeholders are outlined. The document also provides details on the company MetaCert and their technology and services that aim to implement this Zero Trust SMS approach for mobile operators and their subscribers.
Public Relations Campaign for SecureWorks for IMC 618: PR Concepts & Strategy. Campaign is focused on increasing brand awareness among both big and small businesses as well as potential investors.
Symantec Intelligence Report September 2014Symantec
Symantec Intelligence aims to provide the latest analysis of cyber security threats, trends, and insights concerning malware, spam, and other potentially harmful business risks.
The average number of spear-phishing attacks rose to 53 per day in September, after a 12-month low in August. Spear phishing activity has returned to levels seen earlier in the summer, but is still down from the 12-month average of 85 attacks per day.
The .doc file type was the most common attachment type used in spear-phishing attacks, making up more than 52.9 percent of all attachments in September. At 4.8 percent, last month’s top attachment, .exe file types, dropped to fourth.
There were only four publically disclosed data breaches that took place within the month September, resulting in the exposure of 2.5 million identities. However, there were 14 additional data breaches reported in September that took place earlier in the year. The largest data breach reported in September actually took place in April, and resulted in the exposure of 56 million identities.
Ransomware continues to decline as 2014 progresses. However, crypto-style ransomware remains high, making up 38 percent of all ransomware detected in September.
There were 600 vulnerabilities disclosed in the month of September, the highest number so far in 2014 and second highest in last 12 months.
One in 2,041 emails was identified as a phishing attempt, compared with one in 1,587 for August. While at first glance this looks like a big drop, it results in only a 0.01 percentage point decrease in the overall phishing rate.
Multiple intelligence reports have identified significant cybersecurity threats to global email networks from coordinated cyber criminals. Email remains the primary form of business communication, but the rapid growth has fueled security threats like spam, malware, ransomware, and phishing. The document recommends immediate actions for companies to improve their email security such as deploying email security services, blocking suspicious file attachments, educating users, and considering upgrading defenses.
Why is cyber security a disruption in the digital economyMark Albala
As we enter the digital economy, companies will quickly realize that the differentiator in the digital economy is information and information being a valuable resource is subject to theft, hacking, phishing and a host of other issues which compromise a company’s ability to participate in the digital economy. Cybersecurity misfires compromise the trust of buyers and partners necessary to participate in the digital economy. It is up to every company to ensure that the information shared with them is protected to the best of their ability and proactively notify persons and organizations who entrust their information necessary to transact business (any personal identity information including but not limited to addresses, credit card information, social security numbers, account information, credit information, medical records, etc.) with any potential compromises which can yield harm to them by that information either being used maliciously or shared with others.
The digital economy is different than other versions of commerce because in the digital economy, information is the lifeblood of digital commerce that passes through the hands of many platforms involved in a digital event. Each of these platforms are an opportunity to wreak havoc on your well-intended but incomplete intents to protect the information contained within the network you control. In the digital economy, it is not only the network you control, but the platforms that touch the personal data entrusted to you as a means of enabling digital commerce, and several techniques have begun to emerge to protect personal information contained within your information domain and the domain of platforms participating in digital commerce.
Because the life blood of the digital economy is information, information hacked in the digital economy is akin to shrinkage in the legacy economy. Both are means to directly attack your bottom line, whether it is redirecting customers elsewhere because they don’t trust your privacy program, ransomware which makes your site or one of your partner platform sites dangerous to use or some other reason which challenges your ability to participate in the digital economy. Shrinking the potential market share because of information safety and security challenges is a disruption, making cyber-security a disruptive activity, particularly if it is not dealt with swiftly.
If your cyber-security program is focused entirely on protecting the information housed in your four walls, you have exposed yourself to problems you will have difficulty in identifying both the source and the entry point of these issues.
Five Network Security Threats And How To Protect Your Business Wp101112Erik Ginalick
The document discusses 5 of the most costly network security threats faced by enterprises: 1) botnets, 2) phishing, 3) malware, 4) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and 5) increasingly sophisticated attacks. It recommends implementing key layers of control through network perimeter protections, cloud-based security services, mobile device security, and partnering with a managed security provider to help prevent threats and do more with less.
The document discusses 5 of the most costly network security threats faced by enterprises: 1) botnets, 2) phishing, 3) malware, 4) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and 5) increasingly sophisticated attacks. It recommends implementing key layers of control through network perimeter protections, cloud-based security services, mobile device security, and endpoint compliance to effectively prevent and mitigate these threats. Outsourcing security functions to a managed security services provider can help organizations do more with less by avoiding in-house technology and staffing costs.
Trustwave investigated hundreds of data compromise incidents across 17 countries in 2015. Some key findings:
- 45% of incidents were in North America, while 27% were in the Asia-Pacific region and 15% in Europe, Middle East, and Africa.
- The retail industry accounted for 23% of incidents, while hospitality was 14% and food/beverage was 10%.
- 40% of investigations involved corporate/internal network breaches and 38% involved e-commerce breaches.
- 60% of breaches targeted payment card data, with 31% involving card track (magnetic stripe) data from POS terminals.
The report provides insights into trends in compromised industries and regions, attack methods
Dell Technologies provides cybersecurity solutions to help clients assess their security posture, define a cybersecurity strategy, implement security measures, and respond to and recover from attacks. The document discusses the growing threat landscape and common types of cyberattacks. It then outlines Dell's security methodology and portfolio of assessment, managed service, and product solutions to help clients define a strategy, implement controls, and respond to incidents. The solutions are meant to deliver outcomes like defined strategies, advanced protection, risk management and operational resilience.
What trends will 2018 bring for Business Continuity Professionals?PECB
Many business continuity practitioners are perceiving a higher level of risk than ever before in their careers. Unfortunately, these risks are more often resulting in real incidents which require emergency response and continuity of operations. Being prepared may be the most important thing an organization can do in 2018. But what should we prepare for, and how should we prepare for it? This discussion will walk through some of the emerging threats concepts, tools, and techniques that business continuity professionals can expect to see more of in 2018.
Main points covered:
- What should we prepare for in 2018?
- How should we prepare?
- The emerging threats, concepts, tools, and techniques expected in 2018
- Emerging threats creating new risks
Presenter:
David Feeney, CPP, PMP has 17 years of security industry experience assisting organizations with risk management matters specific to physical, personnel, and cyber security. He has 9 years of experience with service providers and 8 years of experience within enterprise security organizations. David has worked with industry leaders in the energy, technology, healthcare, and real estate sectors. Areas of specialization include Security Operations Center design and management, Security Systems design and implementation, and Enterprise Risk Management. David holds leadership positions in ASIS International and is also a member of the InfraGard FBI program. David holds Certification Protection Professional (CPP) and Project Management Professional (PMP) certifications.
Andrea LeStarge, MS has over ten years of experience in program management, risk analysis and curriculum development. Being specialized in Homeland Security, Andrea leverages her experience in formerly managing projects to support various Federal Government entities in identifying, detecting and responding to man-made, natural and cyber incidents. She has an established track record in recognizing security gaps and corrective risk mitigation options, while effectively communicating findings to stakeholders, private sector owners and operators, and first-responder personnel within tactical, operational and strategic levels. Overall, Andrea encompasses analytical tradecraft and demonstrates consistent, repeatable and defensible methodologies pertaining to risk and the elements of threat, vulnerability and consequence.
Organizer: Nevila Muka
Date: January 17, 2018
Link to the recorded webinar:
HOST PROTECTION USING PROCESS WHITE-LISTING, DECEPTION AND REPUTATION SERVICESAM Publications,India
The Internet or World Wide Web has become prominent platform for business and commerce and is witnessing user growth with increased penetration of mobile Internet. Huge traffic is being generated, some of it being legitimate and the rest being malicious. Hence the implementation and maintenance of Information Security programs is been done .In the age of the Internet, protecting our information has become just as important as protecting our property. Malware authors have found and exploited new zero-day vulnerabilities resulting in damage to end-user system. Ransomware, a malware that has taken malware attacks to a new level by locking files of the affected user and demand Bitcoin payment to unlock those files. On the other hand the Volume and frequency of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have increased. Many unpatched machines without the knowledge of its owners have become a part of Botnets which carry out DDoS attacks. This paper focuses on strategies to be adopted to protect individual hosts from malware attacks and other types of intrusions using Deception, White-Listing and Reputation Services.
White Paper :- Spear-phishing, watering hole and drive-by attacks :- The New ...Invincea, Inc.
The single largest threat your organization faces today is network breach. Spear-phishing, poisoned search results, drive-by downloads, and legitimate sites being compromised to push malware are all part of our current reality. The most successful and common attacks vectors stem from targeted attacks on your employees. Organizations need to utilize solutions that protect their network from user error and support requirements for continuous monitoring, real-time situational awareness and providing actionable threat intelligence for their security teams.
SQL Vulnerability Prevention in Cybercrime using Dynamic Evaluation of Shell and Remote File Injection Attacks R. Ravi,
Department of Computer Science & Engineering,
Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Beulah Shekhar,
Department of Criminology,
Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu, India
The document discusses the growing threat of hacking web applications. It notes that web applications have become vital to most organizations but can be weak links in security. It outlines the types of attackers, including black hat hackers, organized criminals, and hacktivists. Most attacks are untargeted, using automated tools to scan for known vulnerabilities. Small to medium organizations are most at risk due to underfunding security. Proper security requires ongoing commitment through practices like testing, maintenance, and using tools like web application firewalls.
This document discusses ransomware attacks, including their history, impact, and mitigation strategies. It provides an overview of common ransomware types and how they work. Statistics are presented on organizations and countries most affected by ransomware. The COVID-19 pandemic is noted to have increased ransomware attacks by exploiting remote work vulnerabilities. Effective mitigation involves backups, antivirus software, user training, and following best practices if a ransomware attack occurs.
Cost of Cybercrime Study in Financial Services: 2019 Reportaccenture
Now in its 9th year, this new Accenture presentation explores the impact associated with cybercrime, quantifying the cost of cyberattacks and analyzing trends in malicious activities in the financial services industry. And this year for the first time, we look to the future so that financial services organizations can better target their funds and resources and open up new revenue opportunities to unlock economic value.
This document discusses the challenges that big data poses for cybersecurity. It notes that the volume, variety, and velocity of data has increased dramatically due to factors like the growth of the internet and consumer technology. This has led to unprecedented growth in cyber threats that security companies must address. The document argues that successfully protecting users requires efficiently processing big data to generate intelligence through techniques like specialized search algorithms, machine learning, and analyzing relationships in the data. It maintains that a combination of automated analysis and human insight is needed to understand the evolving threat landscape.
A1 - Cibersegurança - Raising the Bar for CybersecuritySpark Security
The document discusses cybersecurity and how simple it is for hackers to breach corporate networks. It finds that over 90% of successful breaches only require basic hacking techniques that use tools freely available online. The document recommends that companies implement four risk reduction measures - whitelisting authorized software, rapidly patching systems, minimizing administrator privileges, and continuous monitoring - to significantly reduce their risks of being hacked as these measures address the most common vulnerabilities exploited. It argues companies need to better secure their networks to meet their fiduciary responsibilities and due diligence in protecting shareholder value from the persistent cyber threats faced.
Discover the latest confidential stats and facts charting the rise of Spam, Malware, Ransonware and Phishing in 2015. It makes for sobering reading for any responsible IT Manager.
Security - intelligence - maturity-model-ciso-whitepaperCMR WORLD TECH
This document discusses the need for organizations to shift from a prevention-focused approach to cybersecurity to one focused on rapid detection and response. It notes that most organizations have mean times to detect threats of weeks or months, leaving critical systems vulnerable. The document introduces the concept of security intelligence and outlines a threat detection and response lifecycle that organizations should optimize to reduce their mean time to detect and respond to threats. This involves processes like discovering threats, qualifying them, investigating incidents, and mitigating risks.
Guide to high volume data sources for SIEMJoseph DeFever
The document discusses the need for security teams to have access to more data from a variety of sources to address evolving security challenges. As adversaries become more motivated by lucrative opportunities and employ more evasive and patient attack methods, security teams need more context from diverse data sources to identify unknown threats, investigate long dwell times, and combat evasion techniques. Both basic attacks exploiting misconfigurations and advanced attacks require security teams to maintain visibility across on-premises and cloud environments and access security-relevant data for detections, investigations, and responses. High-profile examples that illustrate the need for more data include cloud-based data breaches, sophisticated supply chain attacks, and evolving ICS/SCADA and IoT attacks.
- Cybersecurity spending has grown significantly over the past decade, from $3.5 billion in 2004 to an estimated $120 billion in 2017, driven largely by increasing cybercrime.
- Many large companies have significantly increased their cybersecurity budgets in response, including Bank of America which has an unlimited budget for cybersecurity, JPMorgan Chase which doubled its budget to $500 million, and Microsoft which invests over $1 billion annually.
- However, small and medium businesses are particularly vulnerable as they bear 72% of cyber attacks but often lack the resources of larger companies to implement robust cybersecurity programs. Highground Cyber aims to help small and mid-market CEOs protect their companies through comprehensive cybersecurity solutions.
Similar to Security troubles in e commerce website (20)
International Journal of Academic Research and Development
ISSN: 2455-4197
Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22
www.academicsjournal.com
Volume 3; Issue 2; March 2018; Page No. 240-243
Composition of online marketing communication channels Dr. Raghavendra GS
This document discusses the composition and evolution of online marketing communication channels. It analyzes how new online channels like social media have enabled both marketers and critics to directly reach audiences. The document proposes expanding Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory to analyze how these channels spread. It identifies four key infrastructures that enable the diffusion of online communication channels: core/technological infrastructure, competitive/business infrastructure, political/regulatory infrastructure, and social infrastructure. Understanding how these infrastructures interact can help marketers better manage integrated marketing communications in this evolving online landscape.
The putting out system, also known as the domestic system or workshop system, involved a central agent contracting work out to subcontractors who completed the work in offsite facilities like homes or workshops. It was used widely in the textile and shoe industries from the Industrial Revolution through the mid-19th century. The development of this trend is considered a form of proto-industrialization and it allowed work to be done locally before widespread urbanization and transportation infrastructure. In business, outsourcing later became popular in the late 20th century as a way for companies to avoid certain costs by contracting non-core business processes to third parties.
During the 14th and 15th centuries, guilds were established across Europe as associations of craftsmen and trade workers. The guild system spread from Germany to other northern countries. Guilds regulated their respective trades, deciding who could become a master of a craft. They also served social functions like providing healthcare, education, and support for widows. Guilds established detailed rules for apprenticeships and training, with apprentices learning their trade over 7-8 years before attempting to prove their skills and become journeymen or masters.
The document discusses two types of production systems: intermittent and continuous. Intermittent production occurs on a small scale based on customer orders and is flexible. Continuous production occurs on a large scale based on demand forecasts and has standardized processes. Within each system there are different types of production flows, such as project, jobbing, and batch production for intermittent systems, and mass and process production for continuous systems. Examples are provided for each type of production flow.
Post purchase behavior of consumers towards hyundai productsDr. Raghavendra GS
This document provides an overview of the Indian automobile industry from its beginnings in the late 19th century through modern times. It discusses key events and policies that shaped the industry, including the establishment of early assembly plants in the 1920s-1940s, government restrictions post-independence that stalled growth, the introduction of Maruti Suzuki in the 1980s that kickstarted mass production, and liberalization in the 1990s that opened the market to foreign manufacturers. The document also profiles major players in the industry like Hyundai, Tata, and Mahindra and analyzes factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior.
Customer preference and experiences with mobile phone services in j.p.nagar, ...Dr. Raghavendra GS
This document discusses a study on customer preferences and experiences with mobile phone services in J.P. Nagar, Bengaluru. The study aims to understand customer satisfaction levels with various mobile service providers and identify areas of dissatisfaction. It also seeks to understand what new services are being offered and how customer expectations are evolving. The methodology involves conducting a survey to collect primary data on customer opinions regarding quality, pricing, features and customer service experiences when issues arise. The findings will help service providers improve service quality and better meet rising customer expectations in the competitive mobile market.
Marketing strategy for lubricants among fleet owner segmentDr. Raghavendra GS
HPCL is India's second largest oil company that produces over 360 varieties of lubricants. It has the largest base oil refinery in India. The document discusses HPCL's strengths such as its large production capacity and brand recognition. It also discusses opportunities for HPCL such as expanding into new markets and product segments. The marketing strategy and planning process for HPCL's lubricants is explained, including analyzing opportunities, developing strategies, and managing the effort. SWOT analysis is also provided to evaluate HPCL's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Are you interested in dipping your toes in the cloud native observability waters, but as an engineer you are not sure where to get started with tracing problems through your microservices and application landscapes on Kubernetes? Then this is the session for you, where we take you on your first steps in an active open-source project that offers a buffet of languages, challenges, and opportunities for getting started with telemetry data.
The project is called openTelemetry, but before diving into the specifics, we’ll start with de-mystifying key concepts and terms such as observability, telemetry, instrumentation, cardinality, percentile to lay a foundation. After understanding the nuts and bolts of observability and distributed traces, we’ll explore the openTelemetry community; its Special Interest Groups (SIGs), repositories, and how to become not only an end-user, but possibly a contributor.We will wrap up with an overview of the components in this project, such as the Collector, the OpenTelemetry protocol (OTLP), its APIs, and its SDKs.
Attendees will leave with an understanding of key observability concepts, become grounded in distributed tracing terminology, be aware of the components of openTelemetry, and know how to take their first steps to an open-source contribution!
Key Takeaways: Open source, vendor neutral instrumentation is an exciting new reality as the industry standardizes on openTelemetry for observability. OpenTelemetry is on a mission to enable effective observability by making high-quality, portable telemetry ubiquitous. The world of observability and monitoring today has a steep learning curve and in order to achieve ubiquity, the project would benefit from growing our contributor community.
The Rise of Supernetwork Data Intensive ComputingLarry Smarr
Invited Remote Lecture to SC21
The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis
St. Louis, Missouri
November 18, 2021
Transcript: Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - T...BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and slides: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and transcript: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Choose our Linux Web Hosting for a seamless and successful online presencerajancomputerfbd
Our Linux Web Hosting plans offer unbeatable performance, security, and scalability, ensuring your website runs smoothly and efficiently.
Visit- https://onliveserver.com/linux-web-hosting/
How RPA Help in the Transportation and Logistics Industry.pptxSynapseIndia
Revolutionize your transportation processes with our cutting-edge RPA software. Automate repetitive tasks, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency in the logistics sector with our advanced solutions.
Mitigating the Impact of State Management in Cloud Stream Processing SystemsScyllaDB
Stream processing is a crucial component of modern data infrastructure, but constructing an efficient and scalable stream processing system can be challenging. Decoupling compute and storage architecture has emerged as an effective solution to these challenges, but it can introduce high latency issues, especially when dealing with complex continuous queries that necessitate managing extra-large internal states.
In this talk, we focus on addressing the high latency issues associated with S3 storage in stream processing systems that employ a decoupled compute and storage architecture. We delve into the root causes of latency in this context and explore various techniques to minimize the impact of S3 latency on stream processing performance. Our proposed approach is to implement a tiered storage mechanism that leverages a blend of high-performance and low-cost storage tiers to reduce data movement between the compute and storage layers while maintaining efficient processing.
Throughout the talk, we will present experimental results that demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in mitigating the impact of S3 latency on stream processing. By the end of the talk, attendees will have gained insights into how to optimize their stream processing systems for reduced latency and improved cost-efficiency.
Advanced Techniques for Cyber Security Analysis and Anomaly DetectionBert Blevins
Cybersecurity is a major concern in today's connected digital world. Threats to organizations are constantly evolving and have the potential to compromise sensitive information, disrupt operations, and lead to significant financial losses. Traditional cybersecurity techniques often fall short against modern attackers. Therefore, advanced techniques for cyber security analysis and anomaly detection are essential for protecting digital assets. This blog explores these cutting-edge methods, providing a comprehensive overview of their application and importance.
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM. These are based on Shannon's Noisy channel Theorem and offers how the classical theory applies to the quantum world.
An invited talk given by Mark Billinghurst on Research Directions for Cross Reality Interfaces. This was given on July 2nd 2024 as part of the 2024 Summer School on Cross Reality in Hagenberg, Austria (July 1st - 7th)
RPA In Healthcare Benefits, Use Case, Trend And Challenges 2024.pptxSynapseIndia
Your comprehensive guide to RPA in healthcare for 2024. Explore the benefits, use cases, and emerging trends of robotic process automation. Understand the challenges and prepare for the future of healthcare automation
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real worldEmerging Tech
The presentation showcases the diverse real-world applications of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) across multiple industries:
1. **Manufacturing**: FDM is utilized in manufacturing for rapid prototyping, creating custom tools and fixtures, and producing functional end-use parts. Companies leverage its cost-effectiveness and flexibility to streamline production processes.
2. **Medical**: In the medical field, FDM is used to create patient-specific anatomical models, surgical guides, and prosthetics. Its ability to produce precise and biocompatible parts supports advancements in personalized healthcare solutions.
3. **Education**: FDM plays a crucial role in education by enabling students to learn about design and engineering through hands-on 3D printing projects. It promotes innovation and practical skill development in STEM disciplines.
4. **Science**: Researchers use FDM to prototype equipment for scientific experiments, build custom laboratory tools, and create models for visualization and testing purposes. It facilitates rapid iteration and customization in scientific endeavors.
5. **Automotive**: Automotive manufacturers employ FDM for prototyping vehicle components, tooling for assembly lines, and customized parts. It speeds up the design validation process and enhances efficiency in automotive engineering.
6. **Consumer Electronics**: FDM is utilized in consumer electronics for designing and prototyping product enclosures, casings, and internal components. It enables rapid iteration and customization to meet evolving consumer demands.
7. **Robotics**: Robotics engineers leverage FDM to prototype robot parts, create lightweight and durable components, and customize robot designs for specific applications. It supports innovation and optimization in robotic systems.
8. **Aerospace**: In aerospace, FDM is used to manufacture lightweight parts, complex geometries, and prototypes of aircraft components. It contributes to cost reduction, faster production cycles, and weight savings in aerospace engineering.
9. **Architecture**: Architects utilize FDM for creating detailed architectural models, prototypes of building components, and intricate designs. It aids in visualizing concepts, testing structural integrity, and communicating design ideas effectively.
Each industry example demonstrates how FDM enhances innovation, accelerates product development, and addresses specific challenges through advanced manufacturing capabilities.
Scaling Connections in PostgreSQL Postgres Bangalore(PGBLR) Meetup-2 - MydbopsMydbops
This presentation, delivered at the Postgres Bangalore (PGBLR) Meetup-2 on June 29th, 2024, dives deep into connection pooling for PostgreSQL databases. Aakash M, a PostgreSQL Tech Lead at Mydbops, explores the challenges of managing numerous connections and explains how connection pooling optimizes performance and resource utilization.
Key Takeaways:
* Understand why connection pooling is essential for high-traffic applications
* Explore various connection poolers available for PostgreSQL, including pgbouncer
* Learn the configuration options and functionalities of pgbouncer
* Discover best practices for monitoring and troubleshooting connection pooling setups
* Gain insights into real-world use cases and considerations for production environments
This presentation is ideal for:
* Database administrators (DBAs)
* Developers working with PostgreSQL
* DevOps engineers
* Anyone interested in optimizing PostgreSQL performance
Contact info@mydbops.com for PostgreSQL Managed, Consulting and Remote DBA Services
7 Most Powerful Solar Storms in the History of Earth.pdfEnterprise Wired
Solar Storms (Geo Magnetic Storms) are the motion of accelerated charged particles in the solar environment with high velocities due to the coronal mass ejection (CME).
How Social Media Hackers Help You to See Your Wife's Message.pdfHackersList
In the modern digital era, social media platforms have become integral to our daily lives. These platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Snapchat, offer countless ways to connect, share, and communicate.
2. Raghavendra GS, Shankar Lingam.Macharla and Dr. A. M. Sudhakara
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transfer(EFT), Supply chain administration, Online promotion, Search motor showcasing,
online exchange preparing, electronic information trade and Inventory administration
frameworks. US online retail deals came to $136 billion in 2007, $227 billion in 2012 and in
2014 it's 305 billion US dollars and are anticipated to develop to $ 548 billion by 2019.This
enormous increase in of e-commerce has led to a new generation of associated security
threats, but any e-commerce website must tackle 5 integral requirements:
• Password Breaches
• DDOS Attack
• Ransomware
• Data Destruction
• Misrepresentation
These essential sayings of e-commerce are major to the behaviour of secure business on
the web. Further to the key adages of e-commerce, Providers must also protect against a
number of different external security threats, most notably is Denial of Service (DOS). These
are where an attempt is made to make a computer resource unavailable to its deliberate users
through a variety of mechanisms mentioned below. The financial services sector still bears
the impetus of e-crime, accounting for 59% of all attacks. But the sector that experienced the
greatest increase in the number of attacks was commerce. Attacks in this sector have risen by
29% in 2015.
The financial services sector still bears the brunt of e-crime, accounting for 59% of all
attacks. But the sector that experienced the greatest increase in the number of attacks was
commerce. Attacks in this sector have risen by 29% in 2015.
2. PASSWORD BREACHES
For one thing, make each secret key in your web facilitating framework particular from the
others. There ought to be no reiteration of words or expressions by any means. Furthermore,
utilize protracted, high entropy words and expressions that even secret word splitting
programming can't break. Your most perfect answer for DIY passwords is to utilize a
passphrase of numerous arbitrary words and two or three numbers in the middle of them. To
gage its quality, you can attempt this little instrument.
Another real security technique you can take after is to utilize the two element verification
frameworks of significant web hosts and information administrations suppliers which are
managing your online business and ensure your information in a way that offers a tremendous
security support over standard secret word based login endeavour’s.
This is particularly critical for your facilitating control board access and along these lines
you ought to pick a facilitating supplier that offers two-component validation. One that does
this truly well is DreamHost. The understood GoDaddy likewise offers TFA for facilitating.
Alternately you can basically utilize Last Pass and essentially disregard watchword frailty
everlastingly, expecting your facilitating supplier is good with it.
Trustwave securities firm looked at 691 breaches across 24 countries which represented a
53.6% increase from 2012. Hackers attempt to access 20 million records on Taobao E-
Commerce site possessed by china's Alibaba Group holding Ltd (Feb 2016).
The top three locations for the sources of password breach were US (19%), China (18%)
and Nigeria (16%) followed by UK (14%) and Australia (11%).
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3. DDOS ATTACKS
Appropriated Denial of Service assaults are a noteworthy staple of the web programmer’s
world. The commandeering of your facilitating servers for slamming them totally or utilizing
them to target yet another arrangement of facilitating servers is drilled by major web hacking
associations, for example, Anonymous and by minor criminal programmers with access to
shrewd assets.
In either case, if your servers endure a DDOS assault, you're taking a gander at some
genuine downtime as you attempt to get your site up and running again and the danger of
having the DDOS assault happen over and over later on.
3.1. How to battle DDOS assaults?
It is difficult because of the sheer huge nature of all the IP numbers pinging your servers and
removing honest to goodness movement, however there are a few things you can do to
purchase yourself some time. For one thing, run your facilitating off your own VPS (virtual
private server). This is not just a decent broad e-trade security approach because of the server
control it gives you, yet it will likewise make it less demanding for your facilitating supplier
to scour your activity of malignant information parcels that are overpowering it and in the
long run divert movement so that the assault backs off.
Kaspersky Lab has expansive inclusion in battling computerized threats, including DDoS
attacks of various sorts and levels of multifaceted nature. The association's pros screen botnet
development with the help of the DDoS Intelligence system.
DDoS Intelligence measurements for the primary quarter of 2016.
• In Q1, assets in 74 nations were focused by DDoS assaults (versus 69 in Q4 of 2015).
• 93.6% of the focused on assets were situated in 10 nations.
• China, the US and South Korea remained the pioneers similarly as number of DDoS attacks
and number of targets where France and Germany were newcomers to the Top 10.
• The longest DDoS assault in Q1 2016 went on for 197 hours (or 8.2 days) which is far not
exactly the past quarter's most extreme (13.9 days). Numerous assaults on the same target
turned out to be more incessant (up to 33 assaults on one asset amid the reporting time frame).
• SYN DDoS, TCP DDoS and HTTP DDoS remain the most widely recognized DDoS assault
situations, while the quantity of UDP assaults keeps on tumbling from quarter to quarter.
• Overall, charge servers stayed situated in the same nations as the past quarter, however
Europe's commitment expanded – the quantity of C&C servers in the UK and France became
perceptibly.
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4. TOPOGRAPHY OF ATTACKS
In Q1 2016, the topography of DDoS attacks limited to 74 nations.
93.6% of focused assets were situated in 10 nations.
Figure 1 Appropriation of DDoS attacks by nation, Q1 2016 versus Q4 2015
The Top 3 most focused on nations stayed unaltered. Be that as it may, South Korea's
offer developed from 18.4% to 20.4% while the US's commitment dropped by 2.2 rate
focuses. Additionally, of note is the way that Q1 2016 saw an expansion in the quantity of
assaults focusing on assets in Ukraine – from 0.3% to 2.0%.
The insights demonstrate that 94.7% of all assaults had focuses inside the Top 10 most
focused on nations:
Figure 2 Conveyance of extraordinary DDoS attack focuses by nation, Q1 2016 versus Q4 2015
The quantity of focuses in South Korea expanded by 3.4 rate focuses. China's offer
tumbled from 50.3% in Q4 2015 to 49.7% in the initial three months of 2016. The rate of
DDoS assaults focusing on assets in the United States additionally diminished (9.6% in Q1
2016 versus 12.8% in Q4 2016). In spite of the adjustment in figures, South Korea, China and
the US kept up their positions in the Top 3, coming great in front of all different nations.
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5. RANSOMWARE
One of the most recent computerized dangers to back its appalling little head in the online
scene, Ransomware, does precisely what its name infers. It commandeers either your genuine
PC hard drive, or all the more once in a while, your site servers and every one of the
information they contain – and after that debilitates to delete the majority of your important
information inside a specific timeframe unless you pay a specific measure of cash to have
free that data once more.
How would you battle something this way? Simply by moving down the greater part of
your data consistently and ensuring those reinforcements are forward. On the off chance that
you do this one straightforward thing, you can tell the information criminals that hold your
PC or site server’s prisoner to go screw themselves as you reformat, delete the seizing
programming and re-transfer your went down data.
Doing this will in any case be an agony in the butt, yet it will in any event guarantee that
you're not a casualty of rehash information capturing.
Cybersecurity groups are scrambling for a more compelling approach to manage these
stunning substances:
• 2,500 instances of ransomware costing casualties $24 million in the only us were accounted
for to the Internet Crime Complaint Center for 2015 (Turkel, 2016)
• 500+ malware avoidance practices are being followed by analysts used to sidestep recognition
(Kruegel, 2015)
• 10 is the normal number of avoidance strategies utilized per malware test (Kruegel, 2015)
• 97% of malware is one of a kind to a particular endpoint, rendering mark based security
essentially pointless (Webroot, 2015)
• 15% of new records are vindictive executables (Webroot, 2015)
• 98% of Microsoft Office-focused on dangers use macros (Microsoft, 2016)
• 600%+ increment in connection based versus URL conveyed malware assaults from mid-
2014 to 2015 (Proofpoint, 2015)
• 50% expansion in email assaults where macros are the technique for disease (Tim Gurganus,
2015)
• 390,000 noxious projects are enrolled each day by AV-Test Institute (AV-TEST, 2016)
• 19.2% potential increment of identifying malware just by adding a second AV to your current
email security, while auxiliary disinfection can dispense with large scale malware dangers
(Clearswift, 2016)
6. DATA DESTRUCTION
Up there with the seizing of your information and the devastating of your e-trade site under a
deluge of activity pings, there is the decimation of every one of your information by
programmers who appreciate bringing on ruin or by some flighty incidental activity by one of
your representatives or even you yourself.
Information eradication, whether unintentionally or deliberately is one of the greatest
wellsprings of cerebral pains in a considerable measure of online business sites that handle
expansive volumes of client data. As a rule, the reason for such a break is carelessness by
somebody working in the organization; more often than not, the least difficult arrangement is
to have normal and very much composed reinforcements of every one of your information
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done. Along these lines, an incidental destruction of data can be immediately helped by
replicating again from a moved down duplicate.
In view of the Breach Level Index (BLI), the aggregate number of information records
lost or stolen in 2015 really diminished by 39% from 2014, the year of mega ruptures.
While more than 707.5 million information records were traded off in 2015, that was
down from the record-setting 1.02 billion records lost or stolen in 2014.
7. MISREPRESENTATION
With the appearance of e-trade vendors can do their business nearly limits free, snappier and
less demanding and achieve their clients worldwide through a straightforward snap. Since
verging on each business incorporates an instalment step, anybody leading online exchanges
unfortunately runs a danger of being cheated. Some fraudsters depend on the web to carry out
their violations yet regardless of the fact that day by day a considerable measure of stores
everywhere throughout the world need to manage misrepresentation, despite everything they
are successful. The lesson to be scholarly is to stay taught and cautious about this issue and
set up fitting preventive measures and have frameworks that check exchanges for
misrepresentation, keeping in mind the end goal to minimize the danger.
7.1. Sorts of extortion
• Online intellectual property theft
• Identity theft
• Phishing
• Pagejacking
• Advance fee scams
• Bad check scams
• Fake money orders
• Wire transfer fraud
7.2. How to shield yourself from deals misrepresentation?
First and foremost, ensure that you pick and utilize an exceedingly secure e-business
shopping basket stage: Shopify and Stripe are two great and surely understood illustrations.
Also, ensure that the greater part of your e-business checkout pages are designed to run by
means of HTTPS for included exchange information encryption. This is vital for keeping
snoops under control.
Third, you ought to likewise totally ensure that your site is PCI consistent. These are a
movement of totally executed web shopping decides that try to guarantee any online
merchant with a dealer ID is doing their best to keep up a safe online trade environment.
At long last, to battle the to a great degree normal issue of chargeback extortion, track the
majority of your sent requests with their own particular tracking number.
8. GUIDELINE FINDINGS INCLUDE
1. Significant increment in card-not-present (CNP) extortion endeavor’s more than 2014
• Misrepresentation rates by volume have expanded: in 2015, 1 out of 86 exchanges is a false
endeavor versus 1 out of 114 exchanges in 2014
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• Misrepresentation endeavor rates by volume have expanded by 30 percent contrasted with
2014 as shopper’s shop with more gadgets online and card guarantors are slower to close
down records after deceitful movement
• The movement to more secure EMV chip cards (powerful in the U.S. October 1, 2015) will
fix controls on card present exchanges, leaving fraudsters to take a gander at e-commerce
channels for endeavour’s
2. Due to late information ruptures and the proceeded with movement to web shopping,
retailers can't hazard a moderate approach this Christmas season
• Misrepresentation endeavor rates by quality have expanded by 33 percent contrasted with the
same time frame in 2014
3. The current pattern is lower false spend sums—however at a higher recurrence
• Misrepresentation normal ticket esteem (ATV), or a retailer's normal size of individual deals
with MasterCard, has diminished by $9.00 over the previous year from $282 to $273
• Lower shipment costs, diminishing expense of products and the omnipresence of coupons are
contributing variables to a brought down ATV
4. New sorts of misrepresentation and fraudsters
• Card guarantors are as yet working through their EMV arrangements, and fraudsters are
distinctly mindful that there are less forceful controls in EMV section mode
9. CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion the e-commerce industry confronts a testing future regarding the security
dangers it must turn away. With expanding specialized information, and it’s across the board
accessibility on the web, culprits are turning out to be increasingly complex in the duplicities
and assaults they can perform. Novel assault procedures and vulnerabilities just truly get to be
known once a culprit has revealed and misused them. In saying this, there are numerous
security systems which any e-trade supplier can impel to diminish the danger of assault and
bargain fundamentally. Attention to the dangers and the usage of multi-layered security
conventions, definite and open protection arrangements and solid verification and encryption
measures will go far to guarantee the customer and safeguard the danger of bargain is kept
insignificant.
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[6] Good. D and Schultz.R, “E-commerce strategies for B2B service firm in the global
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