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Co-ordination & Harmonisation of Advanced e-Infrastructures



e-Infrastructures for access by research
communities between Africa and Europe

                                   Bruce Becker (CSIR Meraka/SAGrid) bbecker@csir.co.za
  For Federico Ruggieri (INFN Roma-III), CHAIN coordinator. Federico.ruggieri@roma3.infn.it
                                          PAERIP Workshop, Cape Town 11 November 2011


   Research Infrastructures – Grant Agreement n. 260011
Outline
●   The CHAIN project objectives
●   E-Infrastructures in South Africa
●   e-Infrastructure as a means to access Research
    Infrastructure
●   AfricaGrid and CHAIN
Status & Partners
Grant Agreement signed with EC for a total contribution of 1.1 M€
Total cost: about 1.9 M€
Start Date: 1st December 2010 and 24 Months duration.
Partners:
        INFN (Italy - Coordinator)
        CESNET (Czech Republic)
        CIEMAT (Spain)
        GRNET (Greece)
        IHEP (+ CNIC + PKU + BUA - China)
        UBUNTUNET (Africa)
        CLARA (Latin America)
        PSA (India)
Plus:
        ASREN (North Africa/Middle East/Gulf) Represented by INFN
        Asia-Pacific consortium Represented by INFN
CHAIN Work Programme

●   WP1 – management
●   WP2 – consolidating the state of the art
●   WP3 – present and emerging needs of
    intercontinental Virtual Research Communities
●   WP4 – modelling the cooperation of European e-
    infrastructures with non-European ones
●   WP5 – dissemintation and outreach
Consolidating the State of the Art

●   Conduct an analysis of the state-of-the-art regarding current solutions for
    European Grid interfacing with grids in other world regions
●   Produce a set of guidelines for operational and organisational interactions,
    customised for the type of region.
●   Disseminate the NGI concept in the regions where this is needed, and
    conduct actions for national and regional sustainability.
●   The maturity of non-European e-Infrastructures varies across the world
    regions, where 3 typical scenarios can be identified:
     ●   Completely green-field regions which need to be supported from scratch
         (e.g. sub-Saharan Africa with the exception of South Africa).
     ●   Stable (if small) regional infrastructure established and
         interoperational with Europe (e.g. Mediterranean, LA & Caribbean,
         SEE).
     ●   Advanced countries/regions which have autonomously invested in e-
         Infrastructures and are willing to interoperate with European ones (e.g.
         China, India, New Zealand, USA, Japan, etc.)
Present and future needs of trans-continental scientific
                  communities

●   continuing to provide limited support to the existing and well
    experienced Virtual Research Communities such as LHC and
    BioMed;
●   providing support for communities that have already approached the
    Grid technology but are interested to widen their activities
    collaborating with other continents;
●   discovering and attracting new scientific communities or
    merging similar ones actually operating within separate e-
    Infrastructures worldwide.
●   involve at least a couple of reference communities that will be
    selected and involved in the project to validate the proposed model.
    ●   Reference communities so far : Life Sciences (NMR and SAXS), Climate Change, High-
        Energy Physics
CHAIN and South(ern) Africa
CHAIN is preparing African initiatives for an equal
 interoperable footing with global e-Infrastructure
Functional    Core      Deployment    Proposed         External
             Sites      Services   In progress   extensions    infrastructure




           EUMed
           EGI
           EELA
           CERN




                                                         7(+3) sites
                                                         ~1300 CPU cores
                                                         ~20 TB perm. Storage
                                                         ~17 permament staff

20/09/12                                                                    9
20/09/12

                        User Communities

     ●     SAGrid is a shared, federated infrastructure
     ●     Resources provided by institutes, not users -
           ●   SAGrid sites responsible for operations only
           ●   Users interact with a single, common set of services – an enabler of
               collaboration
     ●     Users from all over the continent
     ●     Close work with HP-UNESCO Brain Gain initiative (especially
           Marocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt) led to formal collaboration
           with EUMedGrid Support
     ●     First an infrastructure sharing agreement, then led to
           development of AfricaGrid Regional Operations Centre
20/09/12

                    Africa Grid Regional Operations Centre

      ●    The inter-institutional and international coordination of
           resources is as important as the deployment of these
      ●    The integration of new resources into a regional
           infrastructure is a way to accelerate development and
           access
      ●    Don't build a new train, add cars to a big train
20/09/12

           Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
20/09/12

           Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
20/09/12

           Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
20/09/12

           Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
20/09/12

           Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
20/09/12
           Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
           https://roc.africa-grid.org
20/09/12
           A coordinated management and publishing of resources
           and services


            https://gocdb.africa-grid.org/portal
20/09/12
           Support services and issue routing
           https://support.africa-grid.org
20/09/12

                    Application databases and knowledge base


      ●    Access to infrastructures are not enough – need to prove
           scientific value
      ●    Scientific output is closely related to data and
           applications
      ●    Application databases (EGI/EPIKH/CHAIN) to avoid
           replication of effort and encourage standards adoption
      ●    Interoperability and coordination of data and applications
           is important to VRCs
20/09/12
             A wide variety of applications available for researchers



   Computer science                                Computational
                                                   chemistry
   Earth science
                                                       Astronomy,
   Fusion
                                                       astroparticle
   High-energy                                         physics
   physics
   Life sciences
                                                                 others
   multidisciplinary
20/09/12

           Beware the long tail...
20/09/12

                      Thank you


    Bruce Becker for              Federico Ruggieri
    CHAIN project coordinator     http://www.chain-project.eu
    bbecker@csir.co.za            Federico.Ruggieri@roma3.infn.it




      For more information :

      CHAIN website : http://www.chain-project.eu/
      CHAIN Knowledge Base :
      http://www.chain-project.eu/knowledge-base

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Paerip chain-becker-10-11-2011

  • 1. Co-ordination & Harmonisation of Advanced e-Infrastructures e-Infrastructures for access by research communities between Africa and Europe Bruce Becker (CSIR Meraka/SAGrid) bbecker@csir.co.za For Federico Ruggieri (INFN Roma-III), CHAIN coordinator. Federico.ruggieri@roma3.infn.it PAERIP Workshop, Cape Town 11 November 2011 Research Infrastructures – Grant Agreement n. 260011
  • 2. Outline ● The CHAIN project objectives ● E-Infrastructures in South Africa ● e-Infrastructure as a means to access Research Infrastructure ● AfricaGrid and CHAIN
  • 3. Status & Partners Grant Agreement signed with EC for a total contribution of 1.1 M€ Total cost: about 1.9 M€ Start Date: 1st December 2010 and 24 Months duration. Partners: INFN (Italy - Coordinator) CESNET (Czech Republic) CIEMAT (Spain) GRNET (Greece) IHEP (+ CNIC + PKU + BUA - China) UBUNTUNET (Africa) CLARA (Latin America) PSA (India) Plus: ASREN (North Africa/Middle East/Gulf) Represented by INFN Asia-Pacific consortium Represented by INFN
  • 4. CHAIN Work Programme ● WP1 – management ● WP2 – consolidating the state of the art ● WP3 – present and emerging needs of intercontinental Virtual Research Communities ● WP4 – modelling the cooperation of European e- infrastructures with non-European ones ● WP5 – dissemintation and outreach
  • 5. Consolidating the State of the Art ● Conduct an analysis of the state-of-the-art regarding current solutions for European Grid interfacing with grids in other world regions ● Produce a set of guidelines for operational and organisational interactions, customised for the type of region. ● Disseminate the NGI concept in the regions where this is needed, and conduct actions for national and regional sustainability. ● The maturity of non-European e-Infrastructures varies across the world regions, where 3 typical scenarios can be identified: ● Completely green-field regions which need to be supported from scratch (e.g. sub-Saharan Africa with the exception of South Africa). ● Stable (if small) regional infrastructure established and interoperational with Europe (e.g. Mediterranean, LA & Caribbean, SEE). ● Advanced countries/regions which have autonomously invested in e- Infrastructures and are willing to interoperate with European ones (e.g. China, India, New Zealand, USA, Japan, etc.)
  • 6. Present and future needs of trans-continental scientific communities ● continuing to provide limited support to the existing and well experienced Virtual Research Communities such as LHC and BioMed; ● providing support for communities that have already approached the Grid technology but are interested to widen their activities collaborating with other continents; ● discovering and attracting new scientific communities or merging similar ones actually operating within separate e- Infrastructures worldwide. ● involve at least a couple of reference communities that will be selected and involved in the project to validate the proposed model. ● Reference communities so far : Life Sciences (NMR and SAXS), Climate Change, High- Energy Physics
  • 8. CHAIN is preparing African initiatives for an equal interoperable footing with global e-Infrastructure
  • 9. Functional Core Deployment Proposed External Sites Services In progress extensions infrastructure EUMed EGI EELA CERN 7(+3) sites ~1300 CPU cores ~20 TB perm. Storage ~17 permament staff 20/09/12 9
  • 10. 20/09/12 User Communities ● SAGrid is a shared, federated infrastructure ● Resources provided by institutes, not users - ● SAGrid sites responsible for operations only ● Users interact with a single, common set of services – an enabler of collaboration ● Users from all over the continent ● Close work with HP-UNESCO Brain Gain initiative (especially Marocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt) led to formal collaboration with EUMedGrid Support ● First an infrastructure sharing agreement, then led to development of AfricaGrid Regional Operations Centre
  • 11. 20/09/12 Africa Grid Regional Operations Centre ● The inter-institutional and international coordination of resources is as important as the deployment of these ● The integration of new resources into a regional infrastructure is a way to accelerate development and access ● Don't build a new train, add cars to a big train
  • 12. 20/09/12 Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
  • 13. 20/09/12 Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
  • 14. 20/09/12 Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
  • 15. 20/09/12 Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
  • 16. 20/09/12 Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre
  • 17. 20/09/12 Africa and Arabia Regional Operations Centre https://roc.africa-grid.org
  • 18. 20/09/12 A coordinated management and publishing of resources and services https://gocdb.africa-grid.org/portal
  • 19. 20/09/12 Support services and issue routing https://support.africa-grid.org
  • 20. 20/09/12 Application databases and knowledge base ● Access to infrastructures are not enough – need to prove scientific value ● Scientific output is closely related to data and applications ● Application databases (EGI/EPIKH/CHAIN) to avoid replication of effort and encourage standards adoption ● Interoperability and coordination of data and applications is important to VRCs
  • 21. 20/09/12 A wide variety of applications available for researchers Computer science Computational chemistry Earth science Astronomy, Fusion astroparticle High-energy physics physics Life sciences others multidisciplinary
  • 22. 20/09/12 Beware the long tail...
  • 23. 20/09/12 Thank you Bruce Becker for Federico Ruggieri CHAIN project coordinator http://www.chain-project.eu bbecker@csir.co.za Federico.Ruggieri@roma3.infn.it For more information : CHAIN website : http://www.chain-project.eu/ CHAIN Knowledge Base : http://www.chain-project.eu/knowledge-base