France has experienced steady economic growth through policies that develop human capital and innovation. It has a highly organized education system that has increased enrollments over time, particularly in tertiary education. France also invests heavily in research and development, ranking highly in patents and innovative organizations. Infrastructure investment has also increased tangible capital stock. Additionally, factors like political stability, rule of law, and low corruption create an environment conducive to business investment and growth. Major events like the French Revolution helped shape France culturally, legally and technologically in ways that still influence its growth path today.
Moving from Inward-Looking and State-led Development Strategy to World marke...
This document summarizes Turkey's economic development strategies from 1923 to 2014, moving from an inward-looking, state-led strategy to a more outward, market-oriented approach. From the 1930s to 1980, Turkey pursued import substitution industrialization behind high trade barriers. This led to economic crises and dependence on foreign loans. In 1980, under pressure from the IMF and World Bank, Turkey embarked on structural adjustment, liberalizing trade, privatizing state firms, and adopting an export-led growth model focused on market forces over state intervention.
France has struggled economically within the eurozone, with a loss of export market share and declining foreign investment compared to Germany. While Germany reduced public spending and debt, France increased spending on social programs and saw rising debt. The French education system concentrates power among an elite and resists reform, undermining economic freedom and growth. As long as France remains in the euro, its ruling elite have no incentive to implement meaningful structural reforms to address these economic issues. The document argues France cannot successfully reform its economy within the constraints of the eurozone.
The book discusses Hernando De Soto's argument that developing countries lack prosperity because they do not have formal systems to record property rights. This prevents people from accessing the "dead capital" in their homes and businesses to use as collateral for loans. While countries may liberalize their economies, ordinary citizens will remain poor until legal reforms establish clear property rights that can be used to generate capital. The book examines how extralegal economies function in the absence of formal property rights systems and the need to develop clear, inclusive property laws.
Addis ababa's new periphery robin bloch and matthew crighton, icf internati...Matthew Crighton
Presentation by Robin Bloch and Matthew Crighton to the Spotlight on Istanbul: Building and Rebuilding the Periphery - Global Suburbanisms conference, December 2015
The document discusses labour market dynamics in Europe and Latin America (LAC) in the context of globalization. In Europe, structural problems like high unemployment, skills mismatches, and low productivity growth have emerged as wealth shifts globally and real wage growth outpaces productivity. In LAC, positive trends like falling unemployment may mask underlying issues like low productivity sectors and inequality. Both regions face challenges of boosting innovation, skills development, and facilitating structural transformation to higher productivity industries. Policy priorities include harmonizing industrial, education and social policies to spur productivity while promoting inclusion. However, competitiveness and job creation agendas can conflict, requiring careful policy balancing.
This document summarizes Turkey's economic development strategies from 1923 to 2014, moving from an inward-looking, state-led strategy to a more outward, market-oriented approach. From the 1930s to 1980, Turkey pursued import substitution industrialization behind high trade barriers. This led to economic crises and dependence on foreign loans. In 1980, under pressure from the IMF and World Bank, Turkey embarked on structural adjustment, liberalizing trade, privatizing state firms, and adopting an export-led growth model focused on market forces over state intervention.
France has struggled economically within the eurozone, with a loss of export market share and declining foreign investment compared to Germany. While Germany reduced public spending and debt, France increased spending on social programs and saw rising debt. The French education system concentrates power among an elite and resists reform, undermining economic freedom and growth. As long as France remains in the euro, its ruling elite have no incentive to implement meaningful structural reforms to address these economic issues. The document argues France cannot successfully reform its economy within the constraints of the eurozone.
The book discusses Hernando De Soto's argument that developing countries lack prosperity because they do not have formal systems to record property rights. This prevents people from accessing the "dead capital" in their homes and businesses to use as collateral for loans. While countries may liberalize their economies, ordinary citizens will remain poor until legal reforms establish clear property rights that can be used to generate capital. The book examines how extralegal economies function in the absence of formal property rights systems and the need to develop clear, inclusive property laws.
The circular flow of income model describes the reciprocal flow of money between households and firms. Households supply factors of production like labor to firms and receive income, while firms supply goods and services to households in exchange. This forms a continuous loop referred to as the circular flow of income, with payments in each direction. The model can be expanded to include government and foreign trade. It helps explain macroeconomic concepts like GDP, equilibrium, and the effects of policies.
The unformal sector in sub saharan africa - out of the shadows to forster sus...Dr Lendy Spires
This document discusses the growth of the informal sector in sub-Saharan Africa and its implications. It argues that the informal sector should be seen as a vibrant part of the economy rather than just a marginalized sector. The informal sector now provides the majority of employment across sub-Saharan Africa and makes up a large portion of GDP. The growth of the informal sector is due to factors like urban bias in development policies, restrictive labor laws, rural-urban migration, and structural adjustment policies. The document recommends establishing policies and regulations that support the growth of the informal sector in order to foster employment, economic growth, and equity.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in economics including industrial policy, objectives of industrial policy, key areas of focus for industrial policy, initiatives taken by the Indian government, and challenges facing the Indian economy. It also defines important economic indicators such as GDP, GNP, and explains why India has become an attractive destination for foreign direct investment.
The document discusses different models for measuring gross domestic product (GDP):
1) Two sector models include households and farms, with households receiving income from farms in the form of wages, interest, rent, and profit and spending that income on farm goods and services.
2) Three sector models add the government sector, which collects taxes from households and businesses and spends on goods and services.
3) Four sector models account for international trade by including exports and imports in GDP calculations. Exports are spending on domestic goods and services by foreign entities, while imports subtract foreign goods and services purchased by domestic entities.
The circular flow model shows the continuous flow of money between four key sectors in the economy: households, firms, government, and the external sector. Households receive income from firms through wages and salaries, which they use to buy goods and services from firms. Firms then use this money to pay for inputs from households in the form of wages, and for inputs from the government sector. The government sector collects taxes from households and firms to fund public spending. The external sector involves imports and exports between a country and other countries.
The document discusses the circular flow model of an open economy. It describes the key participants (households, firms, government, foreign sector), flows (goods/services, money, taxes), and accounting concepts (GDP, GNP, NDP). It also introduces leakages (taxes, imports, savings) and injections (government spending, exports, investment) and how the multiplier effect captures how a change in one factor impacts the overall economy.
The document summarizes Ethiopia's industrial policies under the current EPRDF regime since 1991. It discusses how the regime has implemented policies to strengthen the economy through an export-led industrialization strategy. Some of the key policies discussed include the Industrial Development Strategy (IDS) from 2002-2003, which aims to promote labor-intensive and export-oriented industries. IDS utilizes four main tools - stabilizing macroeconomic variables like inflation; creating a business friendly environment; building infrastructure; and providing support to competitive industries like flowers. While these policies have achieved some success, Ethiopia still faces challenges like high inflation, lack of foreign investment, and weak logistics sectors.
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY A2 REVISION - PRODUCTION, LOCATION AND CHANGE: 11.3 MANUFACTURING AND RELATED SERVICE INDUSTRY. It contains: key terms and definitions, topic summary, additional work and suggested websites.
The promise of mining contributing to national development by joel netshitenzheYouth in Mining Foundation
The Promise of mining contributing to the National Development Plan (NDP) by Joel Netshitenzhe, Executive Director, Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA) at the 2013 Mining Lekgotla. 29 August 2013
Industrial policy is a document that sets the tone in implementing, promoting the regulatory roles of the government. It was an effort to expand the industrialization and uplift the economy to its deserved heights. It signified the involvement of the Indian government in the development of the industrial sector.
The annual report summarizes the activities of the World Economic Forum from July 1999 to June 2000. It describes this period as the most successful year in the Forum's history, with growth in membership, participation, and funding. Key events included the annual meeting in Davos and regional summits around the world. The Forum underwent restructuring to focus on global issues, industries, and regions. It continues producing influential reports on competitiveness and the global economy.
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spendingtutor2u
This revision presentation helps students develop their understanding of the Circular Flow of Income & Spending. It builds the circular flow step-by-step and then provides examples of the circular flow in action. An essential revision presentation for a core macroeconomic concept.
Giáo sư Tony Makin tham gia VEAM 2015 với bài trình bày về “Triển vọng cho nền kinh tế châu Á”.
Professor Tony Makin joined in VEAM 2015 with the presentation about “Prospect for the Asian Economy”.
Để biết thêm chi tiết về các hoạt động và nghiên cứu của DEPOCEN truy cập:
Website: http://depocen.org/vn/
LinkedIn: http://linkd.in/1GnHrHB
Facebook: DEPOCEN
ECON3501
CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
UNIT 4 – ECONOMIC GROWTH
RESOURCE MATERIALS
Levitt, Kari; Witter, Michael (1996). The Critical Tradition of Caribbean Political
Economy: The Legacy of George Beckford. Kingston. Ian Randle Publishers
Beckford; George (2000) Persistent Poverty; Underdevelopment in the Plantation
Economies of the Third World. UWI Press.
Todaro Michael & Smith Stephen; C. (2011) 11th Ed. Economic Development. Pearson
Education & Addison-Wesley
Bhagwati Jagdish (2004). In Defence of Globalization, Oxford University Press
Blackman; Courtney. (2005). The Practice of Economic Management: Caribbean
Perspective Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers
United Nations- UNDP, Human Development Report. World Bank-World
Development Report
2
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Economic growth has two meanings.
Firstly, and most commonly, growth is defined as an increase in the
output that an economy produces over a period of time based on per
capita. That is, an increase in GDP or GNI per capita.
The second meaning of economic growth is an increase in what an
economy can produce if it is using all its scarce resources.
An increase in an economy’s productive potential can be shown by an
outward shift in the economy’s production possibility frontier (PPF).
3
PER CAPITA STATISTICS
Per Capita is used to refer to a unit or each
person within a population.
A country’s economic growth and comparison
of living standards among countries can be
expressed using GDP per capita or GNI per
capita information.
Per capita GDP or GNP is simply a country’s
GDP or GNP divided by its population.
Using per capita statistics is a better measure
of the well-being for the average person.
Bahamas, The
2019 34,863.70
Puerto Rico
2019 32,873.70
Turks and Caicos Islands
2019 31,353.30
St. Kitts and Nevis
2019 19,935.00
Curacao
2019 19,689.10
Barbados
2019 18,148.20
Trinidad and Tobago
2019 17,398.00
Antigua and Barbuda 2019 17,112.80
Uruguay
2019 16,190.10
Panama
2019 15,731.00
Top 10 countries in the Latin America and Caribbean
region for 2019 based on figures from Worldbank.org
4
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-BS
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-PR
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-TC
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-KN
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-CW
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-BB
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-TT
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-AG
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-UY
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ-PA
THE PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER
(PPF)
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f
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o
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P
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Quantity of Cars Produced
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The document discusses trade policy strategies pursued by developing countries after World War II, including import-substituting industrialization and export-oriented industrialization. Import-substituting industrialization, which involved protecting domestic industries through import restrictions, was widely adopted but often resulted in inefficient industries and uneven economic development. In contrast, the highly successful East Asian economies achieved rapid growth starting in the 1960s by pursuing export-oriented industrialization, maintaining relatively open trade policies while selectively supporting certain industries.
The 4th Industrial Revolution - A Scenario Analysis on the Future of ProductionAntonio Auricchio
The document discusses 4 scenarios for how technology transformation may impact innovation, sustainability, and employment during the 4th Industrial Revolution:
1. A Modern Gilded Age - Protectionist policies slow technology evolution, disrupting demand and limiting opportunities over the long run. Unemployment and inequality rise as resources dwindle.
2. Collaboration for Sustainability - Government policies encourage sustainable technologies, boosting long-run demand as new industries emerge. Unemployment transitions but wealth is more evenly distributed.
3. Age of Robots - Automation substitutes most human labor, but high basic incomes funded by corporate taxes create a stable, welfare-focused economy with low unemployment.
4. Innovation Constraint
Dr Dev Kambhampati | Doing Business in France - 2014 Country Commercial Guide...Dr Dev Kambhampati
This document provides an overview and guide for American companies looking to do business in France. It summarizes the key points about France's political and economic environment, leading industries, trade regulations, and investment climate. The document then provides detailed guidance on entering the French market, including using agents/distributors, selling to the government, regulatory considerations, and intellectual property protection. It emphasizes doing thorough research and due diligence when developing a market entry strategy in France.
Against a backdrop of sluggish growth in Europe and the rest of the world, the French economy is facing weakness on both the demand and supply sides. The risk today is this situation will become self-perpetuating, causing long-lasting damage to the French economy. An increase in investment would bolster demand. However, compared to its main partners France has managed to maintain the level of both public and private investments throughout the crisis. The issue is therefore mostly about improving investment to increase the country’s potential output growth.
Read more:
http://strategie.gouv.fr/english-language-articles-and-papers/20172027-improving-investment-foster-growth-critical-actions
029-Vercoutere Indicator set to monitor Flemish STI policyinnovationoecd
The VRWI advisory report proposes a new approach for an indicator set to monitor Flanders' science, technology and innovation (STI) policy. The approach links 50 indicators across 4 areas to the specific operational goals of the STI policy. This allows for more effective policy monitoring and identification of gaps. All proposed indicators are systematically checked for international comparability, calculation frequency, validity and reliability. The indicator set enables more detailed thematic analysis of aspects like internationalization.
Innovation Policy by Fergus Harradence BISTal Oron
A presentation by the deputy director for innovation policy, Mr. Fergus Harradence @ a talk organized by the Entrepreneurs Interactive Society, Imperial Business School
A wide-ranging presentation assessing the impacts of trade liberalisation on national economies and the international trend towards greater trade in services.
This document summarizes a chapter about trade policy in developing countries. It discusses import-substituting industrialization strategies that many countries pursued after World War II, which involved protecting domestic industries from imports. While this was meant to promote industrialization, it often led to high costs, inefficiencies, and dual economies. In contrast, several East Asian countries achieved rapid growth through export-oriented industrialization, with relatively open trade and high savings and education investment.
The document discusses the economic challenges facing Africa, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. It notes Africa's population and urbanization are increasing rapidly, putting stress on inadequate infrastructure while rising costs of power and resources are issues. The document proposes adopting a digital economy blueprint to address challenges through industries not requiring smokestacks (iWOSS), leveraging technologies to boost traditionally low-value industries and create jobs. If successful, iWOSS could contribute $1 trillion to African GDP by 2030 by establishing a digital single market and regulatory frameworks to attract investment across ECOWAS countries.
- Global foreign direct investment flows declined 13% in 2018 while France saw inflows increase to €32 billion, up from €26 billion in 2017.
- France ranks 10th globally and 4th in Europe for foreign direct investment inflows in 2018 and has a total inward FDI stock of €721 billion.
- The majority of foreign investment in France comes from neighboring countries like Luxembourg, the Netherlands, UK, and Switzerland and is focused in sectors like finance, real estate, manufacturing and services.
Rostow's model outlines 5 stages of economic growth:
1. Traditional society dominated by agriculture and family/caste systems with obsolete techniques.
2. Preconditions for take-off including a spread of infrastructure and technical revolution in agriculture.
3. Take-off period of 20-30 years where industries generate savings/investment and self-sustaining growth occurs.
4. Drive to maturity lasting 40+ years where modern technology is applied widely and economic development becomes automatic.
5. Age of high mass consumption where attention shifts to demand/consumption and standards of living increase substantially.
An overview of the European venture and growth financing market in 2016 based on Go4Venture’s Headline Transactions Index (HTI) http://go4venture.com/go4venture-2016-year-end-review/
This document provides an overview of the topic of industrial economics. It discusses key concepts such as:
- Industrial economics deals with economic problems of firms and industries and their relationship with society.
- Descriptive economics aims to provide information to industrialists about resources, infrastructure, competition and policies.
- Analytical economics covers topics like market analysis, pricing, investment planning and financial decisions.
- Other sections define related terms like cottage industry, capital intensive techniques, productivity, intellectual property rights, foreign direct investment, and the factors that influence investment.
Human capital will play an important role in addressing lower potential output levels in the post-crisis economy. Investing in education and workforce training can help displaced workers transition to new jobs and support economic restructuring. Human capital policy reforms are most effective when combined with other growth strategies like open markets and trade. International mobility of human capital complements knowledge transfer and benefits both sending and receiving countries, though greater policy coherence is needed.
The document summarizes the evolution of Brazil's science and technology (S&T) policy from 1950 to 2002, then focuses on innovation policy from 2003 onwards. Key points include Brazil achieving high growth in the 1960-70s through import substitution but lacking international competitiveness. From the 1980s, debt crisis and liberalization weakened technological development. Since 2003, policy has emphasized innovation through funding, incentives and new institutions, though coordination and learning processes still need improvement.
This document discusses economic growth and development. It begins by explaining the difference between economic growth and economic development, and how growth is related to increases in GDP per capita. It then provides an overview of theories of economic growth and development, including the industrial revolution, Rostow's stages of growth, and structural reforms. The document also examines country experiences with growth, factors that influence development outcomes, definitions and measurements of poverty, and approaches to human development.
This document provides an overview of economic growth and development. It begins by explaining the difference between economic growth and economic development. It then discusses factors that influence economic growth, such as the industrial revolution, investments in infrastructure and education, and trade. The document also examines differences in growth rates and incomes between various countries. It analyzes factors that affect poverty and development, such as GDP growth, government policies, and access to education and healthcare.
This document presents a study that uses linear regression to predict university freshmen's academic performance (GPA) based on their scores on the Joint Matriculation Examination (JME). The study finds a weak positive correlation (R=0.137) between GPA and JME scores, with the regression model only explaining 1.9% of variability in GPA. Statistical tests show no significant relationship between JME score and university GPA (p>0.05). The study concludes that JME score is not a strong predictor of freshmen academic performance.
This document describes a school bus tracking and security system that uses face recognition, GPS, and notification technologies. The system uses a camera to identify students as they board and exit the bus. A GPS module tracks the bus location and uploads coordinates to a database. Parents and school administrators can access this information through a mobile app to track students. When a student's face is recognized, a notification is sent to the parents. The system aims to increase student safety by monitoring their locations and notifying parents when they enter or exit the bus.
BigBasket encashing the Demonetisation: A big opportunityIJSRED
1. BigBasket is India's largest online grocery retailer, launched in 2011 when online grocery shopping was still nascent.
2. During India's 2016 demonetization, when cash was scarce, online grocery saw a major boost as consumers turned to sites like BigBasket for contactless digital payments.
3. However, BigBasket faced challenges in meeting consumer expectations for quick delivery while expanding partnerships with local vendors for fresh produce during this surge in demand.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Plant Leaf DiseaseIJSRED
This document discusses a technique for detecting plant leaf diseases using image processing. It begins with an introduction to plant pathology and the importance of identifying plant diseases. Common plant leaf diseases like Alternaria Alternata, Anthracnose, Bacterial blight, and Cercospora Leaf Spot are described along with their symptoms. The existing methods of disease identification are discussed. The proposed method uses various image processing techniques like filtering, histogram equalization, k-means clustering, and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction to detect diseases. Image quality is then assessed to identify the affected regions of the leaf.
DC Fast Charger and Battery Management System for Electric VehiclesIJSRED
This document discusses the development of a DC fast charger and battery management system for electric vehicles. It aims to reduce charging times for EVs by designing an efficient charging mechanism. A PIC microcontroller controls the charging voltage and a battery management system monitors battery temperature, voltage, current and provides notifications. The system uses a step-down transformer, rectifier, voltage regulators and temperature sensor to charge lithium-ion batteries safely and quickly, while the battery management system protects the batteries from overcharging or overheating. Faster charging times through more charging stations could encourage greater adoption of electric vehicles.
This document describes an acquisition system designed to make the examination process more efficient. The system uses a Raspberry Pi to control various hardware components including an RFID reader, rack and pinion assembly, and motor. It is intended to reduce the time and effort required of staff to distribute exam materials by automating the process. When examiners scan their RFID tags, the system verifies their identity and allows them to retrieve the appropriate exam bundles via a motorized rack and pinion assembly. The goal is to minimize manual labor and speed up exam distribution using an automated hardware and software solution controlled by a Raspberry Pi microcontroller.
Parallelization of Graceful Labeling Using Open MPIJSRED
This document summarizes research on parallelizing the graceful graph labeling problem using OpenMP on multi-core processors. It introduces the concepts of parallelization, multi-core architecture, and OpenMP. An algorithm is designed to parallelize graceful labeling by distributing graph vertices across processor cores. Execution time and speedup are measured for graphs of increasing size, showing improved speedup and reduced time with parallelization. Results show consistent performance gains as graph size increases due to better utilization of the multi-core architecture.
Study of Phenotypic Plasticity of Fruits of Luffa Acutangula Var. AmaraIJSRED
This study examines the phenotypic plasticity of fruits in the plant Luffa acutangula var. amara across different locations in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India. The study found that the plant exhibited plasticity in growth cycle, flowering season, leaf shape, and fruit size depending on location. Maximum fruit weights and sizes were recorded at Talebazar village, while minimum sizes were found at Dahibav village. The variation in fruit morphology is an adaptation to the different environmental conditions at each site.
Understanding Architecture of Internet of ThingsIJSRED
The document discusses the architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by introducing IoT and its key components. It then discusses three traditional IoT architectures: (1) a three-layer architecture consisting of a perception, network and application layer; (2) the TCP/IP four-layer model; and (3) the Telecommunications Management Network's five-layer logical layered architecture. The document proposes a new five-layer IoT architecture combining aspects of these models. The five layers are the business, application, processing, transport and perception layers. The perception layer collects data via sensors while the business layer manages the overall enterprise.
This document describes a project report submitted by three students for their bachelor's degree. The report outlines the development of a smart shopping cart system that utilizes RFID and Zigbee technologies. The smart cart is intended to enhance the shopping experience for customers by automatically billing items as they are added to the cart, providing real-time stock levels, and reducing checkout times. The system aims to benefit both customers through a more personalized shopping experience and retailers by improving stock management and reducing shoplifting. The document includes sections on requirements, system design, implementation, results and discussion, and conclusions.
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...IJSRED
This document discusses an empirical study on the importance of soft skills for management students' careers. It finds that while hard skills and academic performance were once prioritized by employers, soft skills like communication, teamwork, and emotional intelligence are now essential for success. The study surveyed 50 management students and faculty in Bangalore to understand how well soft skills training is incorporated and its benefits. It determined that soft skills like communication are crucial as they influence interactions and job performance. However, older teaching methods do not sufficiently develop these skills. Integrating soft skills training into courses could better prepare students for today's work challenges.
The document describes a proposed smart canteen management system that uses various technologies like a web application, barcode scanner, and thermal printer to automate the food ordering process. The system aims to reduce wait times for students and avoid food wastage by allowing online ordering and monitoring stock. A barcode scanner will be used to identify students during ordering and payment. Thermal printers will generate receipts. The system is expected to reduce workload for staff and provide detailed sales reports for management.
This document discusses Gandhi's concept of trusteeship as an alternative economic system. It summarizes that Gandhi did not distinguish between economics and ethics, and based trusteeship on religious ideas like non-possession and truth as well as Western ideas like stewardship. Trusteeship aimed to persuade wealthy property owners to hold wealth in trust for the benefit of society rather than personal gain. It was meant as a non-violent alternative to capitalism and communism that eliminated class conflict through cooperation and trust between rich and poor. The document provides background on the philosophical and religious influences on Gandhi's views before explaining the key aspects of his theory of trusteeship.
Impacts of a New Spatial Variable on a Black Hole Metric SolutionIJSRED
This document discusses the impacts of introducing a new spatial variable in black hole metrics. It begins by summarizing Einstein and Rosen's 1935 paper which introduced a variable ρ = r - 2M in the Schwarzschild metric to remove the singularity. The document then introduces a similar new variable p = r - 2√M and analyzes how this impacts the Schwarzschild metric. Specifically, it notes that this new variable allows for negative radii values and multiple asymptotic regions beyond just two, introducing concepts of probability and imaginary spatial coordinates. Overall, the document explores how different mathematical variables can impact theoretical physics concepts like wormholes.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledg...IJSRED
This document summarizes a study that assessed the effectiveness of a planned teaching program on mothers' knowledge of preventing acute respiratory infections in children under 5. 50 mothers were surveyed before and after the program. Before, 36% had moderate knowledge, 62% had inadequate knowledge, and 2% had adequate knowledge. After, 34% had moderate knowledge, 0% had inadequate knowledge, and 66% had adequate knowledge, showing the program improved mothers' knowledge. The study found no significant association between mothers' knowledge and factors like age, education, or family type.
This document describes a proposed ingenuous Trafalgar contrivition system to improve traffic flow and emergency vehicle access. The system uses embedded technologies like a Raspberry Pi, RF transmitter and receiver, and an Android app. When an emergency vehicle is detected approaching a traffic light, the system will open the lights on its path without disrupting other signals. The app will also help identify hit-and-run vehicles through a brief tracking period. The goal is to reduce traffic congestion and response times to save lives.
This document discusses a proposed system called the Farmer's Analytical Assistant, which aims to help farmers in India maximize crop yields through predictive analysis and recommendations. It analyzes agricultural data on factors like soil properties, rainfall, and past crop performance using machine learning techniques to predict optimal crops for different regions based on the environmental conditions. The proposed system would allow farmers to input local data, receive personalized yield predictions and crop suggestions, and get advice from experts online. The methodology section describes how climate/rainfall and soil data is collected and analyzed using machine learning models to provide crop recommendations. The goal is to improve upon traditional crop selection methods and help increase farmers' incomes.
Functions of Forensic Engineering Investigator in IndiaIJSRED
Forensic engineering involves applying engineering principles and methodologies to answer legal questions, especially regarding accidents and failures. A forensic engineer investigates failures through failure analysis and root cause analysis to determine how and why something failed. The engineer must be familiar with relevant codes and standards, understand eyewitness testimony, apply the scientific method to reconstruct events, and report findings clearly to assist courts. A forensic engineering investigation follows the scientific method to methodically analyze evidence and test hypotheses to determine the cause and circumstances of a failure or accident.
GSM Based Smart Helmet with Sensors for Accident Prevention and Intellectual ...IJSRED
1) The document describes a smart helmet system for motorbike riders that aims to improve safety.
2) The smart helmet contains sensors to detect accidents and whether the rider is wearing the helmet or intoxicated. It can send alerts with location data via GSM if an accident is detected.
3) The system is intended to only allow ignition of the motorbike if the rider is wearing the smart helmet, to encourage helmet usage and prevent accidents. It integrates sensors in the helmet with controls on the motorbike.
Response & Safe AI at Summer School of AI at IIITHIIIT Hyderabad
Talk covering Guardrails , Jailbreak, What is an alignment problem? RLHF, EU AI Act, Machine & Graph unlearning, Bias, Inconsistency, Probing, Interpretability, Bias
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction to Project ManagementPrakhyath Rai
Introduction to Project Management: Introduction, Project and Importance of Project Management, Contract Management, Activities Covered by Software Project Management, Plans, Methods and Methodologies, some ways of categorizing Software Projects, Stakeholders, Setting Objectives, Business Case, Project Success and Failure, Management and Management Control, Project Management life cycle, Traditional versus Modern Project Management Practices.
Exploring Deep Learning Models for Image Recognition: A Comparative Reviewsipij
Image recognition, which comes under Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a critical aspect of computer vision,
enabling computers or other computing devices to identify and categorize objects within images. Among
numerous fields of life, food processing is an important area, in which image processing plays a vital role,
both for producers and consumers. This study focuses on the binary classification of strawberries, where
images are sorted into one of two categories. We Utilized a dataset of strawberry images for this study; we
aim to determine the effectiveness of different models in identifying whether an image contains
strawberries. This research has practical applications in fields such as agriculture and quality control. We
compared various popular deep learning models, including MobileNetV2, Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNN), and DenseNet121, for binary classification of strawberry images. The accuracy achieved by
MobileNetV2 is 96.7%, CNN is 99.8%, and DenseNet121 is 93.6%. Through rigorous testing and analysis,
our results demonstrate that CNN outperforms the other models in this task. In the future, the deep
learning models can be evaluated on a richer and larger number of images (datasets) for better/improved
results.
20CDE09- INFORMATION DESIGN
UNIT I INCEPTION OF INFORMATION DESIGN
Introduction and Definition
History of Information Design
Need of Information Design
Types of Information Design
Identifying audience
Defining the audience and their needs
Inclusivity and Visual impairment
Case study.
A brief introduction to quadcopter (drone) working. It provides an overview of flight stability, dynamics, general control system block diagram, and the electronic hardware.
Encontro anual da comunidade Splunk, onde discutimos todas as novidades apresentadas na conferência anual da Spunk, a .conf24 realizada em junho deste ano em Las Vegas.
Neste vídeo, trago os pontos chave do encontro, como:
- AI Assistant para uso junto com a SPL
- SPL2 para uso em Data Pipelines
- Ingest Processor
- Enterprise Security 8.0 (Maior atualização deste seu release)
- Federated Analytics
- Integração com Cisco XDR e Cisto Talos
- E muito mais.
Deixo ainda, alguns links com relatórios e conteúdo interessantes que podem ajudar no esclarecimento dos produtos e funções.
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/campaigns/the-hidden-costs-of-downtime.html
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/gated/ebooks/building-a-leading-observability-practice.pdf
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/gated/ebooks/building-a-modern-security-program.pdf
Nosso grupo oficial da Splunk:
https://usergroups.splunk.com/sao-paulo-splunk-user-group/
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a logical numeric address that is assigned to every single computer, printer, switch, router, tablets, smartphones or any other device that is part of a TCP/IP-based network.
Types of IP address-
Dynamic means "constantly changing “ .dynamic IP addresses aren't more powerful, but they can change.
Static means staying the same. Static. Stand. Stable. Yes, static IP addresses don't change.
Most IP addresses assigned today by Internet Service Providers are dynamic IP addresses. It's more cost effective for the ISP and you.
Conservation of Taksar through Economic RegenerationPriyankaKarn3
This was our 9th Sem Design Studio Project, introduced as Conservation of Taksar Bazar, Bhojpur, an ancient city famous for Taksar- Making Coins. Taksar Bazaar has a civilization of Newars shifted from Patan, with huge socio-economic and cultural significance having a settlement of about 300 years. But in the present scenario, Taksar Bazar has lost its charm and importance, due to various reasons like, migration, unemployment, shift of economic activities to Bhojpur and many more. The scenario was so pityful that when we went to make inventories, take survey and study the site, the people and the context, we barely found any youth of our age! Many houses were vacant, the earthquake devasted and ruined heritages.
Conservation of those heritages, ancient marvels,a nd history was in dire need, so we proposed the Conservation of Taksar through economic regeneration because the lack of economy was the main reason for the people to leave the settlement and the reason for the overall declination.
Understanding Cybersecurity Breaches: Causes, Consequences, and PreventionBert Blevins
Cybersecurity breaches are a growing threat in today’s interconnected digital landscape, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments alike. These breaches compromise sensitive information and erode trust in online services and systems. Understanding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies of cybersecurity breaches is crucial to protect against these pervasive risks.
Cybersecurity breaches refer to unauthorized access, manipulation, or destruction of digital information or systems. They can occur through various means such as malware, phishing attacks, insider threats, and vulnerabilities in software or hardware. Once a breach happens, cybercriminals can exploit the compromised data for financial gain, espionage, or sabotage. Causes of breaches include software and hardware vulnerabilities, phishing attacks, insider threats, weak passwords, and a lack of security awareness.
The consequences of cybersecurity breaches are severe. Financial loss is a significant impact, as organizations face theft of funds, legal fees, and repair costs. Breaches also damage reputations, leading to a loss of trust among customers, partners, and stakeholders. Regulatory penalties are another consequence, with hefty fines imposed for non-compliance with data protection regulations. Intellectual property theft undermines innovation and competitiveness, while disruptions of critical services like healthcare and utilities impact public safety and well-being.