1. BigBasket is India's largest online grocery retailer, launched in 2011 when online grocery shopping was still nascent.
2. During India's 2016 demonetization, when cash was scarce, online grocery saw a major boost as consumers turned to sites like BigBasket for contactless digital payments.
3. However, BigBasket faced challenges in meeting consumer expectations for quick delivery while expanding partnerships with local vendors for fresh produce during this surge in demand.
The document discusses growth projections for India's retail sector between 2010-2014. It forecasts that total retail sales will grow from $353 billion in 2010 to $543 billion in 2014, representing an annual growth rate of 11.4%. Mass grocery retail sales are predicted to increase 154% over this period. Organized retail is expected to grow from 5% of the total market in 2008 to 14-18% by 2015. Foreign companies like Marks & Spencer, Titan, and Bharti Retail plan major investments and expansions in India to capitalize on the growing retail market.
Prettysecrets.com- A Women Fashion Ecommerce Private LimitedAnkur Suyal
This is one of my internship report with prettysecrets (MTC Ecom Pvt Ltd),Mumbai. Although I didn't have any specific project, I have worked on different areas. During my internship, I worked on three different small projects and hence, the above report contains those study.It was a great experience for me. I hope you will like it.
All eyes on india for global retail expansionAshish Jhalani
More than 50 mid-sized global retailers are planning to enter the Indian market in the next six months, investing $300-500 million to open around 3,000 stores. This expansion is driven by India's growing economy, consumption, urbanization and middle class. Many of the incoming brands are in the food and beverage, apparel, and education sectors. The relaxed FDI policies and implementation of GST are further fueling growth in the Indian retail market. Selecting the right entry strategy is key for global brands to succeed in India given its large population and regional complexities.
E-commerce firms such as Flipkart and Snapdeal have been complained against to ASCI for misleading advertisements. ASCI is a self-regulatory organization for the advertising industry. eBay India plans to expand its refurbished electronics listings to increase sales. Flipkart will add 50-100 new warehouses and has invested $500 million over 5 years to build fulfillment centers. Ecommerce companies are focusing on improving last-mile delivery for the festive season. The Indian ecommerce market is expected to grow 36% from 2015-2020 due to discounts, rising incomes, and more smartphone users.
Case Study - India entry strategy in online F&G space for an American food & ...Ishan Jain
Client situation
§ An American food and grocery (F&G) giant to enter Indian Online F&G Space.
§ Client is considering a hybrid model of brick and mortar and e-commerce.
Our engagement
§ To perform an assessment of the current e-F&G landscape in India.
§ To conduct cluster analysis of Indian Urban Agglomerations and Metro Cities to identify 10 clusters in assisting for market entry.
§ To short-list primary entry locations that are suitable to commence operations based-on the market size.
Client benefits
§ Clear understanding for the client of doing business in India including details for Indian internet and smartphone users growth, factor of production, competitive landscape, and history of e-grocery in India.
§ Based on the filtering listing criteria, a list of locations that the client could consider to commence operations as per clustering technique.
§ Discussion on predictors of success in Indian online F&G space.
The document provides an overview of the Indian cosmetics industry, including its current market size, segmentation, key growth drivers and future prospects. The Indian cosmetics industry is currently valued at USD 6.5 billion and is expected to grow to USD 20 billion by 2025, making it one of the top 5 global markets. The industry is segmented into skin care, hair care, fragrances, color cosmetics and oral care. Hair care accounts for the largest market share, while the herbal cosmetics segment is driving significant growth. Rising incomes, changing lifestyles, and increasing retail penetration are fueling continued expansion of the industry.
Study of Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Context of Organized Retail Outletspaperpublications3
Abstract: The retail industry of India has become one of the most dynamic industries in the global market with the entry of several new players. Moreover, it accounts for over ten per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and contributes about eight per cent to the country’s employment, making it the world’s fifth-largest destination in retail space. This research focuses on investigating the relationship between employee behavior and consumer purchase intention and to assess the service quality of Reliance Fresh Stores in Delhi/NCR. The retail industry of India has become one of the most dynamic industries in the global market with the entry of several new players. Moreover, it accounts for over ten per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and contributes about eight per cent to the country’s employment, making it the world’s fifth-largest destination in retail space.
Keywords: Consumer, Purchase, Behaviour, Organized retail, Reliance, Consumption, FMCG.
Title: Study of Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Context of Organized Retail Outlets
Author: Dr. Aparna Goyal
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications
Ecommerce companies in India are holding sales to compete with retail outlets, offering discounts of 30-80%. Online shopping is expected to grow significantly in India by 2020. Local vendors are losing money from high cash-on-delivery order returns. Snapdeal will power Bangalore Fashion Week online and aims to achieve $2 billion in fashion sales. An online grocery retailer plans to expand to 250 cities by 2017.
Bestbuy positioning in India's heart - Project ReportRitesh Kotian
As a strategic branding team, we have developed an ideal go to market strategy for an International consumer durables brand Bestbuy.
Project Flow:
1. Secondary analysis of various international brands which may have a good market in India.
2. Secondary analysis for the competitors
3. Primary research was conducted to capture customers associations and to select the right communication strategy.
4. Based on the data collected, we have formulated the brand strategy.
Indian Retail Industry Presentation 060109Workosaur.com
The document discusses the growth of the retail market in India. It notes that the Indian retail market is the fifth largest globally and is estimated to grow significantly by 2010 and 2015. Modern retail is increasing its share of the total retail market in India and is expected to reach 22% by 2010. Food and beverages accounts for the largest share, over 74%, of the total retail market in India. The transition from traditional to modern retailing formats is underway, fueled by growing economic activity in urban India.
Grofers is an Indian online grocery retailer founded in 2013. It operates in 25 cities across India and has raised funding from investors like Softbank, Sequoia Capital, and Tiger Global. Grofers aims to provide convenient grocery delivery to customers within 24 hours. It offers a wide range of products from groceries to personal care to home goods. Grofers competes with other online grocery retailers like BigBasket and local offline stores.
The retail market in India is projected to grow substantially over the next few years, reaching $1.1 trillion by 2020 from $672 billion in 2017. Modern retail is also expected to double in size during this period. Consumption expenditure is projected to increase to $3,600 billion by 2020 from $1,595 billion in 2016. Food and grocery accounts for the largest share of retail revenues at around 66% in 2020. While the Indian retail market offers significant opportunities, organized retail currently accounts for only around 10% of the total retail industry, indicating substantial scope for further expansion.
- The document discusses the Indian retail market, its growth trends, and opportunities.
- The retail market in India is projected to grow from $680 billion in 2017 to $1.1 trillion by 2020, driven by rising incomes, changing consumer preferences, and urbanization.
- Organized retail makes up only about 7% of the total retail market currently, indicating significant room for growth. The share of organized retail is estimated to reach 10% by 2020.
- E-commerce is a major growth area, with online retail projected to reach $60 billion by 2020, growing at over 30% annually.
List of Profitable Leisure & Entertainment Industry. Recreation, Entertainmen...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The travel and leisure industry comprises of several industries that make up its network. These industries include art and attractions, exhibitions and dining, travel music and leisure activities, gambling, sports activities, lodging options and vacation destinations apart from companies that offer various forms of recreation and leisure. The travel and leisure industry is supported mainly because the general public places utmost importance upon taking annual vacations for the purposes of relaxation or education. Overall the travel and leisure industry can be summed up into four main sectors: entertainment, tourism, travel and recreation.
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This document summarizes an article about entrepreneurship in e-tailing ventures in India. It discusses how e-commerce has grown rapidly in India in recent years due to new entrepreneurial ventures and investments from foreign companies and venture capitalists. While most e-tailing companies are still operating at a loss as they pursue growth, a few have started becoming profitable. The largest e-commerce companies have seen significant increases in gross sales over short periods of time, demonstrating high growth potential for the sector.
Calculation of DCF Model of Bata ComapanySaurabh Garg
Overview of Indian Economy
Footwear Industry Overview
Concentration of Footwear Industry in India
Introduction of BATA India Ltd.
DCF Model
Financial Performance Highlights
1. Net Sales & PAT
2. Historical Share Price Performance
3. Expenditure Breakdown
4. Revenue Breakdown
5. Peer Comparison
6. Adjusted Price Valuation of BATA India Ltd.
7. Depreciation and Capital Expenditure Schedule
8. Beat Calculation
9. CAPM
10. Workings
11. Calculations for Free Cash Flow
12. WACC Calculation
Recommendations.
The document provides an overview of the retail industry in India. Some key points:
- The retail market in India is projected to grow from $672 billion in 2017 to $1.1 trillion by 2020, making it one of the fastest growing markets globally.
- Modern retail is also expanding rapidly, expected to double in size over the next three years, growing from $13.51 billion in 2016 to $26.67 billion by 2019.
- Food and grocery accounts for the largest share (around 66%) of retail revenues in India currently, followed by apparel. Organized retail still makes up a small portion (around 7%) of the total retail market, indicating significant room for growth.
The document provides an overview of the retail market in India. Some key points:
- The retail market in India is projected to grow from $672 billion in 2017 to $1.1 trillion by 2020, making it one of the fastest growing retail markets in the world.
- Modern retail is also expanding rapidly, expected to grow from $13.51 billion in 2016 to $26.67 billion by 2019.
- Food and grocery accounts for the largest share of retail revenues at around 66% in 2020, followed by apparel. Organized retail still makes up a small portion, estimated at 10% by 2020 compared to 93% unorganized trade.
- Rising incomes, growing consumer demand,
Indian Retail – Next Growth Story with Challenges and Opportunities SCS universal
Presentation reports show data and opportunities about the emerging opportunities , challenges and growth story in India organised retail sector. This Presentation is delivered by the Founder and Chief Executive of SCS universal Mr. Gajendra Khare at JIMS New Delhi
- The Indian retail market is projected to grow from US$ 672 billion in 2017 to US$ 1,200 billion by 2021 due to rising incomes and changing consumer preferences.
- Organized retail is growing at 20-25% annually but still accounts for only 9% of the total retail market, indicating significant scope for further expansion.
- E-commerce is a small but fast growing segment, projected to reach 7% of the total retail market by 2021 compared to 3% in 2017.
Vikash Kumar completed a winter internship at Pantaloons Retail India Ltd where he conducted market research on store marketing activities and loyalty programs. As part of the internship, he called over 1,300 loyal green card customers to invite them to sales with 50% discounts. He also helped manage the men's wear department and learned about discounting products. The internship provided Vikash with practical experience in retail marketing strategies and operations.
This document provides an overview of Big Bazaar, India's largest hypermarket chain owned by Future Group. It discusses Big Bazaar's history since its launch in 2001, expansion across India, product categories offered, and key milestones over the years such as partnerships, new store openings, and awards received. The document also includes a SWOT analysis section that evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for Big Bazaar.
Reliance Retail Ltd is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Ltd that entered the retail sector in 2006. It has various store formats including supermarkets (Reliance Fresh, Reliance Super), general merchandise stores (Reliance Mart), and consumer electronics stores (Reliance Digital). Reliance Retail saw revenue growth of 21.2% in the previous year and aims to increase its reach through store expansion. It operates over 2,600 stores across 200 cities in India, focusing on value, lifestyle, and digital sectors.
This document is the September 2016 issue of Insights Success Magazine. It contains articles on various topics related to retail business and technology. The cover story provides an overview of BigBasket, India's largest online grocery store. It discusses BigBasket's founding, operations across 25 Indian cities, product range of 18,000 items including private labels, and vision to provide the best online grocery shopping experience. The article profiles Hari Menon, co-founder and CEO of BigBasket, and highlights key aspects of BigBasket's business model, growth strategies, and challenges in online grocery retail.
This document provides an overview of Big Bazaar, a large discount department store chain in India operated by Future Group. It discusses Big Bazaar's history, operations, products, advertising campaigns, and innovations such as weekly discount days. Big Bazaar was launched in 2001 and has expanded to over 90 cities across India. It uses a hypermarket format and sells over 200,000 stock keeping units of products like apparel, food, electronics, and home goods. The document also briefly outlines Future Group's expansion into new retail formats and lines of business over the years.
This document provides an overview of Big Bazaar, a large discount department store chain in India operated by Future Group. It discusses Big Bazaar's history, operations, products, advertising campaigns and marketing initiatives. Big Bazaar was launched in 2001 and has expanded to over 90 cities across India. It uses various retail formats and store concepts to provide a wide range of grocery, apparel, home goods and other products at discounted prices.
The retail sector in India is one of the fastest growing in the world. India ranks 5th globally in the retail space and 63rd in ease of doing business. The retail market was estimated at $883 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2024. Major challenges facing the retail industry include focusing on online selling due to the pandemic, finding suitable technology solutions, providing increased online customer support, maintaining existing customer loyalty, creating new in-store experiences, and retaining employees. The document then outlines some of the largest retailers in India.
Customer delight & its impact on business - Big Bazaar Arul Paul Raj F
This document provides information about a research project conducted by Arul Paul Raj F, Shreya Singh, and Niraj Kumar Rai on customer delight and its impact on business at Big Bazaar stores in India. It includes a certificate verifying the project was completed under the supervision of Mrs. Bianka Ray Chowdry. The document also acknowledges those who provided guidance and assistance. It contains sections on Big Bazaar's company profile, innovations, facilities, brand analysis, competitors, organizational culture and structure, and a SWOT analysis. The project examines how customer delight impacts Big Bazaar's business.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Big Bazaar and D-Mart, two large retail chains in India. It discusses:
1) Big Bazaar is a hypermarket chain owned by Pantaloon Retail that combines aspects of Indian bazaars with modern retail. It has over 330 stores across India.
2) D-Mart is a discount retail chain founded in 2002 that focuses on offering products at low costs.
3) The document serves as an introduction to a research project comparing the promotional strategies of Big Bazaar and D-Mart and how they influence customers. Primary and secondary research was conducted, including surveys.
- The Indian e-commerce industry has grown rapidly and is expected to surpass the US to become the second largest e-commerce market by 2034.
- E-commerce sales in India are expected to grow from US$38.5 billion in 2017 to US$200 billion by 2026, driven by rising internet and smartphone penetration.
- Electronics currently accounts for the largest share of the e-commerce retail market at 47%, followed by apparel at 31%.
A study & comparative analysis of hul & itc performanceMumbai University
The document provides an overview of the FMCG industry in India. It discusses that India is a growing consumer market projected to more than double consumer spending by 2025. Global corporations see India as a key future market due to rising incomes and a young demographic. The government has also played a role through policies attracting FDI and boosting economic growth. Key segments like consumer durables and online retail are projected to have high growth rates. Major companies are making investments and partnerships to capitalize on opportunities in India's consumer market. The government is also undertaking initiatives to support the industry.
The document provides an overview of the e-commerce industry in India. Some of the key points summarized are:
- The Indian e-commerce market is expected to grow from $38.5 billion in 2017 to $200 billion by 2026, driven by rising internet and smartphone penetration. Electronics currently accounts for the largest segment.
- Logistics is a major component supporting e-commerce growth and the e-commerce logistics market is projected to increase from $460 million in 2016 to $2.2 billion by 2020.
- Major players like Flipkart, Amazon and Snapdeal are investing heavily in expanding product categories and regions to capitalize on the fast growing e-commerce opportunity in India. The
The document provides an overview of the FMCG industry in India. It discusses how India is a growing consumer market projected to more than double consumer spending by 2025. The FMCG market is expanding rapidly due to rising incomes and affordability. Major players like Hindustan Unilever Ltd. and ITC are leading brands in the industry, with MNCs owning most of the top 100 brands. The government is also supporting industry growth through policies promoting FDI and retail.
The document provides an overview of research projects conducted on the promotional strategies of Big Bazaar and D-Mart stores. It includes introductions to both Big Bazaar and D-Mart, describing their histories, product offerings, and locations. The document outlines the research methodology used in the projects, including objectives, data collection methods, sampling, and data analysis techniques. It presents findings on the marketing strategies and promotional activities of the two stores, including their use of the marketing mix, promotions, organization structure, and factors influencing customer purchases.
The document provides information about the retail industry and Big Bazaar, a major retail company in India. It discusses sectorial information on the retail industry globally and in India, including historical growth and contributions to GDP. It then focuses on Big Bazaar, providing details on the company's market share, competitors, target markets, vision, business model, jobs, and recruitment process. The document contains detailed information and analysis on the retail industry and Big Bazaar's operations.
This document discusses the growth of e-commerce in rural India. It notes that e-commerce giants are starting to tap into the large rural market opportunity, as internet penetration increases in rural areas due to growing smartphone usage. Key factors driving rural e-commerce growth include increasing mobile internet access, customized features added by e-commerce companies like cash-on-delivery, use of local languages online, and growing cashless payment options. The government and private sector have also taken initiatives like Bharat Net and Digital India to improve rural broadband access and digitization, further fueling rural e-commerce growth. Overall, the rural e-commerce market has strong potential to reach $10-12 billion in size over the next four years
1. The document discusses the Indian retail industry, which is one of the fastest growing in the world. It accounts for 10% of India's GDP and employs 8% of the workforce. Organized retail only accounts for 9% of the total retail market, indicating significant growth potential.
2. Starbucks entered the Indian market in 2012 through a joint venture with Tata. The coffee retail market in India is growing due to the entry of international brands like Starbucks.
3. The document is a study on how Starbucks succeeded in business through corporate social responsibility (CSR). It will analyze Starbucks' CSR strategies, implementation, and outcomes. The goal is to understand how Starbucks integrates CSR into its business conduct.
This document discusses e-commerce in India. It defines e-commerce as commercial transactions conducted online. It notes that e-commerce is increasingly attracting customers from smaller cities and towns and that industries like food and grocery that were not previously thought of as suitable for online sales are now major parts of the e-commerce industry in India. The document also outlines government policies related to e-commerce in India and discusses major players and future prospects of growth in the industry.
Market Research Report on An Exploratory and Descriptive Study of Online, Off...Surbhi Jindal
This document provides a case study analysis of Starbucks, a successful global coffee retailer. It discusses Starbucks' history and timeline from 1971 to 2009, including key acquisitions and expansions. It analyzes Starbucks' industry, core competencies, strategies, and SWOT. It finds that Starbucks' differentiation through premium products and customer experience has driven loyalty. It recommends Starbucks continue expanding internationally, especially in emerging markets, by tailoring its approach to local markets.
Similar to BigBasket encashing the Demonetisation: A big opportunity (20)
This document presents a study that uses linear regression to predict university freshmen's academic performance (GPA) based on their scores on the Joint Matriculation Examination (JME). The study finds a weak positive correlation (R=0.137) between GPA and JME scores, with the regression model only explaining 1.9% of variability in GPA. Statistical tests show no significant relationship between JME score and university GPA (p>0.05). The study concludes that JME score is not a strong predictor of freshmen academic performance.
This document describes a school bus tracking and security system that uses face recognition, GPS, and notification technologies. The system uses a camera to identify students as they board and exit the bus. A GPS module tracks the bus location and uploads coordinates to a database. Parents and school administrators can access this information through a mobile app to track students. When a student's face is recognized, a notification is sent to the parents. The system aims to increase student safety by monitoring their locations and notifying parents when they enter or exit the bus.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Plant Leaf DiseaseIJSRED
This document discusses a technique for detecting plant leaf diseases using image processing. It begins with an introduction to plant pathology and the importance of identifying plant diseases. Common plant leaf diseases like Alternaria Alternata, Anthracnose, Bacterial blight, and Cercospora Leaf Spot are described along with their symptoms. The existing methods of disease identification are discussed. The proposed method uses various image processing techniques like filtering, histogram equalization, k-means clustering, and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction to detect diseases. Image quality is then assessed to identify the affected regions of the leaf.
DC Fast Charger and Battery Management System for Electric VehiclesIJSRED
This document discusses the development of a DC fast charger and battery management system for electric vehicles. It aims to reduce charging times for EVs by designing an efficient charging mechanism. A PIC microcontroller controls the charging voltage and a battery management system monitors battery temperature, voltage, current and provides notifications. The system uses a step-down transformer, rectifier, voltage regulators and temperature sensor to charge lithium-ion batteries safely and quickly, while the battery management system protects the batteries from overcharging or overheating. Faster charging times through more charging stations could encourage greater adoption of electric vehicles.
France has experienced steady economic growth through policies that develop human capital and innovation. It has a highly organized education system that has increased enrollments over time, particularly in tertiary education. France also invests heavily in research and development, ranking highly in patents and innovative organizations. Infrastructure investment has also increased tangible capital stock. Additionally, factors like political stability, rule of law, and low corruption create an environment conducive to business investment and growth. Major events like the French Revolution helped shape France culturally, legally and technologically in ways that still influence its growth path today.
This document describes an acquisition system designed to make the examination process more efficient. The system uses a Raspberry Pi to control various hardware components including an RFID reader, rack and pinion assembly, and motor. It is intended to reduce the time and effort required of staff to distribute exam materials by automating the process. When examiners scan their RFID tags, the system verifies their identity and allows them to retrieve the appropriate exam bundles via a motorized rack and pinion assembly. The goal is to minimize manual labor and speed up exam distribution using an automated hardware and software solution controlled by a Raspberry Pi microcontroller.
Parallelization of Graceful Labeling Using Open MPIJSRED
This document summarizes research on parallelizing the graceful graph labeling problem using OpenMP on multi-core processors. It introduces the concepts of parallelization, multi-core architecture, and OpenMP. An algorithm is designed to parallelize graceful labeling by distributing graph vertices across processor cores. Execution time and speedup are measured for graphs of increasing size, showing improved speedup and reduced time with parallelization. Results show consistent performance gains as graph size increases due to better utilization of the multi-core architecture.
Study of Phenotypic Plasticity of Fruits of Luffa Acutangula Var. AmaraIJSRED
This study examines the phenotypic plasticity of fruits in the plant Luffa acutangula var. amara across different locations in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India. The study found that the plant exhibited plasticity in growth cycle, flowering season, leaf shape, and fruit size depending on location. Maximum fruit weights and sizes were recorded at Talebazar village, while minimum sizes were found at Dahibav village. The variation in fruit morphology is an adaptation to the different environmental conditions at each site.
Understanding Architecture of Internet of ThingsIJSRED
The document discusses the architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by introducing IoT and its key components. It then discusses three traditional IoT architectures: (1) a three-layer architecture consisting of a perception, network and application layer; (2) the TCP/IP four-layer model; and (3) the Telecommunications Management Network's five-layer logical layered architecture. The document proposes a new five-layer IoT architecture combining aspects of these models. The five layers are the business, application, processing, transport and perception layers. The perception layer collects data via sensors while the business layer manages the overall enterprise.
This document describes a project report submitted by three students for their bachelor's degree. The report outlines the development of a smart shopping cart system that utilizes RFID and Zigbee technologies. The smart cart is intended to enhance the shopping experience for customers by automatically billing items as they are added to the cart, providing real-time stock levels, and reducing checkout times. The system aims to benefit both customers through a more personalized shopping experience and retailers by improving stock management and reducing shoplifting. The document includes sections on requirements, system design, implementation, results and discussion, and conclusions.
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...IJSRED
This document discusses an empirical study on the importance of soft skills for management students' careers. It finds that while hard skills and academic performance were once prioritized by employers, soft skills like communication, teamwork, and emotional intelligence are now essential for success. The study surveyed 50 management students and faculty in Bangalore to understand how well soft skills training is incorporated and its benefits. It determined that soft skills like communication are crucial as they influence interactions and job performance. However, older teaching methods do not sufficiently develop these skills. Integrating soft skills training into courses could better prepare students for today's work challenges.
The document describes a proposed smart canteen management system that uses various technologies like a web application, barcode scanner, and thermal printer to automate the food ordering process. The system aims to reduce wait times for students and avoid food wastage by allowing online ordering and monitoring stock. A barcode scanner will be used to identify students during ordering and payment. Thermal printers will generate receipts. The system is expected to reduce workload for staff and provide detailed sales reports for management.
This document discusses Gandhi's concept of trusteeship as an alternative economic system. It summarizes that Gandhi did not distinguish between economics and ethics, and based trusteeship on religious ideas like non-possession and truth as well as Western ideas like stewardship. Trusteeship aimed to persuade wealthy property owners to hold wealth in trust for the benefit of society rather than personal gain. It was meant as a non-violent alternative to capitalism and communism that eliminated class conflict through cooperation and trust between rich and poor. The document provides background on the philosophical and religious influences on Gandhi's views before explaining the key aspects of his theory of trusteeship.
Impacts of a New Spatial Variable on a Black Hole Metric SolutionIJSRED
This document discusses the impacts of introducing a new spatial variable in black hole metrics. It begins by summarizing Einstein and Rosen's 1935 paper which introduced a variable ρ = r - 2M in the Schwarzschild metric to remove the singularity. The document then introduces a similar new variable p = r - 2√M and analyzes how this impacts the Schwarzschild metric. Specifically, it notes that this new variable allows for negative radii values and multiple asymptotic regions beyond just two, introducing concepts of probability and imaginary spatial coordinates. Overall, the document explores how different mathematical variables can impact theoretical physics concepts like wormholes.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledg...IJSRED
This document summarizes a study that assessed the effectiveness of a planned teaching program on mothers' knowledge of preventing acute respiratory infections in children under 5. 50 mothers were surveyed before and after the program. Before, 36% had moderate knowledge, 62% had inadequate knowledge, and 2% had adequate knowledge. After, 34% had moderate knowledge, 0% had inadequate knowledge, and 66% had adequate knowledge, showing the program improved mothers' knowledge. The study found no significant association between mothers' knowledge and factors like age, education, or family type.
This document describes a proposed ingenuous Trafalgar contrivition system to improve traffic flow and emergency vehicle access. The system uses embedded technologies like a Raspberry Pi, RF transmitter and receiver, and an Android app. When an emergency vehicle is detected approaching a traffic light, the system will open the lights on its path without disrupting other signals. The app will also help identify hit-and-run vehicles through a brief tracking period. The goal is to reduce traffic congestion and response times to save lives.
This document discusses a proposed system called the Farmer's Analytical Assistant, which aims to help farmers in India maximize crop yields through predictive analysis and recommendations. It analyzes agricultural data on factors like soil properties, rainfall, and past crop performance using machine learning techniques to predict optimal crops for different regions based on the environmental conditions. The proposed system would allow farmers to input local data, receive personalized yield predictions and crop suggestions, and get advice from experts online. The methodology section describes how climate/rainfall and soil data is collected and analyzed using machine learning models to provide crop recommendations. The goal is to improve upon traditional crop selection methods and help increase farmers' incomes.
Functions of Forensic Engineering Investigator in IndiaIJSRED
Forensic engineering involves applying engineering principles and methodologies to answer legal questions, especially regarding accidents and failures. A forensic engineer investigates failures through failure analysis and root cause analysis to determine how and why something failed. The engineer must be familiar with relevant codes and standards, understand eyewitness testimony, apply the scientific method to reconstruct events, and report findings clearly to assist courts. A forensic engineering investigation follows the scientific method to methodically analyze evidence and test hypotheses to determine the cause and circumstances of a failure or accident.
GSM Based Smart Helmet with Sensors for Accident Prevention and Intellectual ...IJSRED
1) The document describes a smart helmet system for motorbike riders that aims to improve safety.
2) The smart helmet contains sensors to detect accidents and whether the rider is wearing the helmet or intoxicated. It can send alerts with location data via GSM if an accident is detected.
3) The system is intended to only allow ignition of the motorbike if the rider is wearing the smart helmet, to encourage helmet usage and prevent accidents. It integrates sensors in the helmet with controls on the motorbike.
Natural Is The Best: Model-Agnostic Code Simplification for Pre-trained Large...YanKing2
Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLM) have achieved remarkable successes in several domains. However, code-oriented LLMs are often heavy in computational complexity, and quadratically with the length of the input code sequence. Toward simplifying the input program of an LLM, the state-of-the-art approach has the strategies to filter the input code tokens based on the attention scores given by the LLM. The decision to simplify the input program should not rely on the attention patterns of an LLM, as these patterns are influenced by both the model architecture and the pre-training dataset. Since the model and dataset are part of the solution domain, not the problem domain where the input program belongs, the outcome may differ when the model is trained on a different dataset. We propose SlimCode, a model-agnostic code simplification solution for LLMs that depends on the nature of input code tokens. As an empirical study on the LLMs including CodeBERT, CodeT5, and GPT-4 for two main tasks: code search and summarization. We reported that 1) the reduction ratio of code has a linear-like relation with the saving ratio on training time, 2) the impact of categorized tokens on code simplification can vary significantly, 3) the impact of categorized tokens on code simplification is task-specific but model-agnostic, and 4) the above findings hold for the paradigm–prompt engineering and interactive in-context learning and this study can save reduce the cost of invoking GPT-4 by 24%per API query. Importantly, SlimCode simplifies the input code with its greedy strategy and can obtain at most 133 times faster than the state-of-the-art technique with a significant improvement. This paper calls for a new direction on code-based, model-agnostic code simplification solutions to further empower LLMs.
Encontro anual da comunidade Splunk, onde discutimos todas as novidades apresentadas na conferência anual da Spunk, a .conf24 realizada em junho deste ano em Las Vegas.
Neste vídeo, trago os pontos chave do encontro, como:
- AI Assistant para uso junto com a SPL
- SPL2 para uso em Data Pipelines
- Ingest Processor
- Enterprise Security 8.0 (Maior atualização deste seu release)
- Federated Analytics
- Integração com Cisco XDR e Cisto Talos
- E muito mais.
Deixo ainda, alguns links com relatórios e conteúdo interessantes que podem ajudar no esclarecimento dos produtos e funções.
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/campaigns/the-hidden-costs-of-downtime.html
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/gated/ebooks/building-a-leading-observability-practice.pdf
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/gated/ebooks/building-a-modern-security-program.pdf
Nosso grupo oficial da Splunk:
https://usergroups.splunk.com/sao-paulo-splunk-user-group/
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction to Project ManagementPrakhyath Rai
Introduction to Project Management: Introduction, Project and Importance of Project Management, Contract Management, Activities Covered by Software Project Management, Plans, Methods and Methodologies, some ways of categorizing Software Projects, Stakeholders, Setting Objectives, Business Case, Project Success and Failure, Management and Management Control, Project Management life cycle, Traditional versus Modern Project Management Practices.
Understanding Cybersecurity Breaches: Causes, Consequences, and PreventionBert Blevins
Cybersecurity breaches are a growing threat in today’s interconnected digital landscape, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments alike. These breaches compromise sensitive information and erode trust in online services and systems. Understanding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies of cybersecurity breaches is crucial to protect against these pervasive risks.
Cybersecurity breaches refer to unauthorized access, manipulation, or destruction of digital information or systems. They can occur through various means such as malware, phishing attacks, insider threats, and vulnerabilities in software or hardware. Once a breach happens, cybercriminals can exploit the compromised data for financial gain, espionage, or sabotage. Causes of breaches include software and hardware vulnerabilities, phishing attacks, insider threats, weak passwords, and a lack of security awareness.
The consequences of cybersecurity breaches are severe. Financial loss is a significant impact, as organizations face theft of funds, legal fees, and repair costs. Breaches also damage reputations, leading to a loss of trust among customers, partners, and stakeholders. Regulatory penalties are another consequence, with hefty fines imposed for non-compliance with data protection regulations. Intellectual property theft undermines innovation and competitiveness, while disruptions of critical services like healthcare and utilities impact public safety and well-being.
Response & Safe AI at Summer School of AI at IIITHIIIT Hyderabad
Talk covering Guardrails , Jailbreak, What is an alignment problem? RLHF, EU AI Act, Machine & Graph unlearning, Bias, Inconsistency, Probing, Interpretability, Bias
A brief introduction to quadcopter (drone) working. It provides an overview of flight stability, dynamics, general control system block diagram, and the electronic hardware.
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a logical numeric address that is assigned to every single computer, printer, switch, router, tablets, smartphones or any other device that is part of a TCP/IP-based network.
Types of IP address-
Dynamic means "constantly changing “ .dynamic IP addresses aren't more powerful, but they can change.
Static means staying the same. Static. Stand. Stable. Yes, static IP addresses don't change.
Most IP addresses assigned today by Internet Service Providers are dynamic IP addresses. It's more cost effective for the ISP and you.