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4 votes
1 answer
448 views

Peskin and Schroeder Page no. 95 Feynman Diagrams

From Peskin and Schroeder Page no. 95, ... First, what happened to the large time $T$ that was taken to $\infty(1- i\epsilon)$? We glossed overit completely in this section, starting with Eq. (4.43). ...
Anagh Venneti's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

What is the physical difference between the Euclidean and the Lorentzian path integral?

This is a specific example of the broader question of why should physics change with metric signature basically. Based on a talk by Daniel Harlow, I am generally wondering what exactly makes the ...
Pablo Basteiro's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
94 views

Complex time theories with spacetime $\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{C}$

Are there any well-developed (string?..) theories assuming that, what we perceive as a (3+1) Minkowskian manifold, is a projection/compactification of a 5-dim spacetime, locally obtained via ...
mavzolej's user avatar
  • 2,921
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Different versions of Schwinger parameterization

One common used trick when calculating loop integral is Schwinger parameterization. And I have seen two versions among wiki, arxiv and lecture notes. $$\frac{1}{A}=\int_0^{\infty} \mathrm{d}t \ e^{-tA}...
colin's user avatar
  • 53
2 votes
1 answer
143 views

Can you perform a Wick rotation if the poles are on the imaginary axis?

I know you can perform a Wick rotation whenever the poles are outside the contour but what happens if the poles are on the imaginary axis? Can you do it anyway?
user787670's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
264 views

What is the equivalent of causality in Euclidean field theory?

In Wick rotated quantum field theory where $t$ becomes $it$ and it has Euclidean metric signature. What would be the equivalent statement that events outside each others light-cones are disconnected ...
user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
790 views

Lorentz vs. Euclidean invariance for hard momentum cutoff in QFT

Several accounts of QFT allege that using a hard momentum cutoff $p^2<\Lambda^2$ breaks Lorentz invariance. For instance, see Schwartz's book, p833, or Weinberg p14, or answers here. But I don't ...
EmmyNoether's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
266 views

How to Wick rotate the Yang-Mills instanton winding number?

How to Wick rotate the instanton number of Yang-Mills theory? (Related to the earlier question Wick rotate the Yang-Mills $SU(N)$ gauge theory's field strength?) My question is particularly about ...
ann marie cœur's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
794 views

Wick rotation from Minkowski Dirac theory to Euclidean Dirac theory: $\gamma^{0} = -i\gamma^{4}$

I am reading Path Integrals and Quantum Anomalies by Kazuo Fujikawa and Hiroshi Suzuki. In chapter 4.2 they calculate the self-energy of photon for QED and say that the actual calculation is performed ...
ocf001497's user avatar
  • 766
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

How to understand the path integral of $U(1)$ gauge field under Coulomb gauge?

I want to obtain Green's function of $U(1)$ gauge field under Coulomb gauge. For some reason, I want to finish it in Euclidean space, i.e. both time-space $x_\mu$ and field strength $A_\mu$, so that ...
Merlin Zhang's user avatar
  • 1,602
5 votes
3 answers
555 views

Why can you deform the contour in the integral expression for the Klein-Gordon propagator to get the Euclidean propagator?

I'm trying to understand the use of the Euclidean correlation functions in QFT. I chased down the problems I was having to how they manifest in the simplest example I could think of: the two-point ...
J_B_Phys's user avatar
  • 188
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Does a partially traced density operator also become a Boltzmann density operator under Wick rotation to Euclidean space?

I know that, under the Wick rotation $(i\Delta t/\hbar,p_0)\to(-\beta,-ip_{0,E})$, Feynman's path integral supposedly transforms into the traced-over Boltzmann partition function, $trace(e^{-\beta H})=...
PrawwarP's user avatar
  • 477
2 votes
1 answer
243 views

In path-integral, when do we have to insert fact $i$ in front of the action $S$ in the exponent?

I have got stuck in these concepts for a fews days: Wick rotation, Euclidean spacetime and QED in gravity. Generally, in Minkowski space time, there is a factor $i$ in front of the action $S$, e.g., ...
Sven2009's user avatar
  • 995
3 votes
1 answer
293 views

How do we perform 'time' translation in Euclidean QFT?

If we have an operator in a $1+1$ dimension QFT then we get the Hamiltonian, which comes from and generates translations in the $t$ direction and a momentum operator which comes from and generates ...
Toby Peterken's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
95 views

Analytic Continuation: Replacement of $t \rightarrow - i \tau$ Mathematical Justification [duplicate]

It's commonly used in imaginary-time path integral that "analytic continuation" means replacing $t \rightarrow - i \tau$ or reparametrizing the theory in terms of imaginary time $\tau = i t$....
MoreConfi's user avatar

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