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3 votes
1 answer
106 views

How can we use saddle point approximation for a bounce solution which is not even a strict local minimum of the Euclidean action?

In calculating the false vacuum decay, the main contribution to the imaginary energy part of the Euclidean path integral comes from the bounce solution. And we somehow apply saddle point approximation ...
Bababeluma's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
266 views

How to Wick rotate the Yang-Mills instanton winding number?

How to Wick rotate the instanton number of Yang-Mills theory? (Related to the earlier question Wick rotate the Yang-Mills $SU(N)$ gauge theory's field strength?) My question is particularly about ...
ann marie cœur's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to understand "analytical continuation" in the context of instantons?

Since this is a subtle and interesting question to me. I will give a rather detailed description. I hope you can keep reading it and find it interesting too. For simplicity, in the following I will ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

How does Euclidean Quantum Field Theory describe tunneling?

We know that Euclidean QFT originates from path integral formalism of $$\langle\phi_f|e^{-\beta\hat{H}}|\phi_x\rangle.\tag{1}$$ We can understand that for $\beta\rightarrow\infty$, we can obtain the ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can I understand the tunneling problem by Euclidean path integral where the quadratic fluctuation has a negative eigenvalue?

I came across the S. Coleman's seminal papers 'Fate of the false vacuum' (http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.15.2929, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1762) where he describes the tunneling ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691