Questions tagged [gauge-theory]
A gauge theory has internal degrees of freedom that do not affect the foretold physical outcomes of the theory. The theory has a Lie group of *continuous symmetries* of these internal degrees of freedom, *i.e.* the predicted physics under any transformation in this group on the degrees of freedom. Examples include the $U(1)$-symmetric quantum electrodynamics and other Yang-Mills theories wherein non-Abelian groups replace the $U(1)$ gauge group of QED.
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Derivation of the Noether current (Gauss law operator) in anomalous chiral gauge theory
I am reading Fujikawa-Suzuki's Path Integrals and Quantum Anomalies, §6.3. The Lagrangian I am looking at is
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{L}=-\frac{1}{4g^2}\left(\partial_\mu L_\nu^a-\partial_{\nu}L_\mu^...
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Causality for gauge dependent operators in quantum field theories
Suppose that $\mathcal{A}_{ij...}(x)$ and $\mathcal{B}_{ij...}( x')$ are two gauge dependent (so non-observable) operator in some theory. If they are spacelike, should I impose the causality ...
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Unitary Gauge Removing Goldstone Bosons
The Lagrangian in a spontaneously broken gauge theory at low energies looks like
$$ \frac{1}{2} m^2 ( \partial_\mu \theta - A_\mu )^2 $$
and the gauge transformations look like $\theta \rightarrow \...
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Why are there no Goldstone modes in superconductor?
Usually, the absence of Goldstone modes in a superconductor is seen as an example of the Anderson-Higgs mechanism, related to the fact that there is gauge invariance due to the electromagnetic gauge ...
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2+1-dimensional $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills Theory
In recent years, there has been significant progress and growing interest in conducting quantum simulations of field theories using quantum devices. This typically involves formulating a Hamiltonian ...
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How to find a covariant gauge derivative from a field transformation
For reference: I'm self-studying from Peskin's Particle Physics 2019, which tries to sweep all QFT under the rug.
Consider an SU(3) gauge theory; I am told a $3\times 3$ scalar field $\Phi$ transforms ...
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How to do Variational Principle in QFT? ($SU(2)$-Yang-Mills)
I am currently familiarizing myself with QFT and have a question about this article. My understanding is that the Lagrangian density in (2) couples my gauge fields to the Higgs field. And with ...
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Reference request: scalar $O(N)$ gauge theory
I am interested in scalar $O(N)$ gauge theory and what you can do with it. Is there a standard reference section in a textbook/monograph/paper/whatever that has a decent overview?
Wikipedia has a ...
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Understanding the Gaussian weight and the parameter $\xi$ when quantizing gauge theories
In section 9.4 of Peskin & Schroeder's textbook on quantum field theory, when applying the Faddeev Popov procedure to quantize an Abelian gauge theory, they obtain the following functional ...
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Motivation for pure Yang-Mills Lagrangian
The Lagrangian for pure Yang-Mills theory is given by
$$-\frac14 F^{a\mu\nu}F^a_{\mu\nu} \tag{1}$$
where
$$F^a_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu A_\nu^a - \partial_\nu A_\mu^a + gf^{abc}A^b_\mu A_\nu^c.\tag{2}$$...
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Exactly what value does the Wilson line take?
Let $G$ be the Lie group of a given theory with the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$.
According to the Wikipedia article, a Wilson line is of the form
\begin{equation}
W[x_i,x_f]= P e^{i \int_{x_i}^{x_f} A}
...
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Charge Renormalization in Abelian Gauge Theory under General Gauge Fixing Conditions
In scalar QED or fermionic QED, the relationship between bare quantities (subscript "B") and renormalized quantities is given by
$$
\begin{aligned}
A^\mu_B &= \sqrt{Z_A} A^\mu\,, \quad \...
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Extracting a gauge-invariant variable from a given Wilson line? (NOT Wilson loop)
Let $W[x_i,x_f]$ be the Wilson line as defined here.
Under a local gauge transform $g(x)$, it transforms as
\begin{equation}
W[x_i,x_f] \to g(x_f)W[x_i,x_f] g^{-1}(x_i)
\end{equation}
which is shown ...
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Can Black Holes with electroweak or strong interactions exists in General Relativity or in Supergravity?
During my Master's degree, we studied Black Holes as solutions of Einstein-Maxwell equations, and I was wondering if it would be possible to also add strong or electroweak forces in the classic non-...
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Are Higgs mechanism and SSB different phenomena?
In the Standard Model, the Higgs mechanism is associated with the Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB).
My understanding is that it is the Higgs field which breaks the $SU(2) \times U(1)$ symmetry at a ...
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