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2 votes
1 answer
472 views

Temperature of quantum fields and periodicity

I have read this PSE post Finite Temperature Quantum Field Theory, saying that In a QFT at finite temperature, we consider the Euclidean time to be periodic, i.e. we consider a theory on the manifold ...
schris38's user avatar
  • 3,992
5 votes
2 answers
533 views

What does the Temperature of a QFT physically mean?

In elementary statistical mechanics, one can think of temperature as arising from the average kinetic energy of particles in the ensemble. Is there a similar way to think about the temperature of a ...
arow257's user avatar
  • 1,055
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why is Euclidean Time Periodic?

I've been reading a bit about finite temperature quantum field theory, and I keep coming across the claim that when one Euclideanizes time $$it\to\tau,$$ the time dimension becomes periodic, with ...
arow257's user avatar
  • 1,055
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is QFT at finite temperature?

On the one hand, according to the Wick rotation that relates Statistical Field Theory and Quantum Field Theory, a finite temperature statistical system corresponds to a compact time quantum field ...
MBolin's user avatar
  • 1,154
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Explain Imaginary Time and Temperature [duplicate]

I was amazed to learn that we can use Imaginary unit iota into physical quantities like time and Temperature but how exactly? The explanation was not something I would say stellar so I am hoping can ...
Akhilesh's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
408 views

Equivalence of $d$ dimensional quantum system to $d+1$ dimension stats system

" There are close analogies between quantum field theories in d dimensions and classical statistical mechanics in d + 1." What does this statement imply and from where does this extra dimension ...
Draco_1125's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Matsubara Field Theory - what does imaginary time $\tau$ in $G(\tau,\mathbf{x})$ mean?

Consider the free, real scalar field $\phi$ in Matsubara Finite-Temperature quantum field theory, where our system is kept in equilibrium with a heat bath at temperature $\frac{1}{\beta}$. Then the ...
QuantumEyedea's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
4k views

Quantum field theory: zero vs. finite temperature

I have recently been made aware of the concept of thermal field theory, in which the introductory statement for its motivation is that "ordinary" quantum field theory (QFT) is formulated at zero ...
Will's user avatar
  • 3,063